Kaundinya, 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补, 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测腻: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Kaundinya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥擜n ancient grammarian referred to in the Taittir墨ya Pr膩ti艣膩khya(T. Pr. V. 38) and P膩峁噄ni's 础峁ａ弓腻诲丑测腻测墨, (P.II.4.70).
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, 惫测腻办补谤补峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia1) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥擲ee under Mitrabheda.
2) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥擜 hermit who lived in the Palace of Yudhi峁ａ弓hira. (Mah膩bh膩rata Sabh膩 Parva, Chapter 4, Stanza 16). See under Dh峁涐梗峁璦buddhi.
3) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥擜 hermit. This hermit had erected his hermitage in Hastimat墨sabhramat墨sa峁単ama and lived there. Once due to excess of rain the river flooded and his hermitage was washed away. So the hermit cursed the river. "Let the river be dried up". Then he went to the realm of Vaiku峁囜弓ha. (Padma Pur膩峁嘺, Uttara Kha峁囜笉a, Chapter 145).
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
General definition (in Hinduism)
: WikiPedia: Hinduism1) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补, the first disciple and arahant of Gautama Buddha, see Kaundinya
2) the Name of a famous Rishi (Seer) of Ancient India.
3) a Hindu Gotra or Clan name, named after the Rishi Kaundinya. (A Gotra is used to identify oneself during Hindu religious ceremonies.)
4) the name of legendary founder of the Funan kingdom.
5) Kaundinya was a Buddhist bhikkhu in the sangha of Gautama Buddha and the first to become an arahant. He lived during the 6th century BCE in what is now Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India.
6) Kaundinya was a brahmin who first came to prominence as a youth due to his mastery of the vedas and was later appointed as a royal court scholar of King Suddhodana of the Sakyas in Kapilavastu. There Kaundinya was the only scholar who unequivocally predicted upon the birth of Prince Siddhartha that the prince would become an enlightened Buddha, and vowed to become his disciple. Kaundinya and four colleagues followed Siddhartha in six years of ascetic practice, but abandoned him in disgust after Siddhartha gave up the practice of self-mortification. Upon enlightenment, Siddartha gave his first dharma talk to Kaundinya's group. Kaundinya was the first to comprehend the teaching and thus became the first bhikkhu and arahant.
: WikiPedia: HinduismThe story of 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 is also set forth briefly in the Sanskrit inscription C. 96 of the Cham king Prakasadharma (found at M峄� S啤n), stanzas XVI-XVIII:
鈥淚t was there [at the city of Bhavapura] that 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补, the foremost among brahmins, planted the spear which he had obtained from Dro峁嘺鈥檚 Son A艣vatth膩man, the best of brahmins. There was a daughter of a king of serpents, called "Som膩," who founded a family in this world. Having attained, through love, to a radically different element, she lived in the abode of man. She was taken as wife by the excellent Brahmin 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 for the sake of (accomplishing) a certain task ...鈥�.
The legend of 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 is paralleled in modern Khmer folklore, where the foreign prince is known as 鈥淧reah Thaong鈥� and the queen as 鈥淣eang Neak鈥�. The name 鈥湴钩茚箛岣嵕辈圆獠光�� is well-known from Tamil inscriptions of the 1st millennium AD, and it seems that Funan was ruled up the 6th century AD by a clan of the same name.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�) is the name of a person of olden times subdued by the Buddha mentioned in order to demonstrate the fearlessness of the Buddha according to the 2nd century Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra chapter XL.1.4. Accordingly, 鈥渢he five wandering mendicants (辫补谤颈惫谤腻箩补办补) beginning with 碍颈补辞-迟肠丑鈥檈苍-箩辞耻 (碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补), the thousand Ja峁璱la 峁涐梗颈蝉 beginning with Ngeou-leou-p鈥檌n-louo Kia-ch枚 (Uruvilva K膩艣yapa), 艢膩riputra, Maudgaly膩yana, Mah膩k膩艣yapa, etc., all entered into religion (辫谤补惫谤腻箩颈迟补) in the Buddha鈥檚 Dharma鈥�.
膧j帽膩ta 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补, the foremost of the group of five (辫补帽肠补惫补谤驳墨测补) who were witnesses of the Buddha鈥檚 austerities and were present at the sermon at Benares. They became arhats when the Buddha preached the 础苍补迟迟补濒补办办丑补峁嘺蝉耻迟迟补 to them (Vinaya, I, p. 14; Catu峁ari峁d, p. 170). The 罢谤补颈迟茅 has already mentioned them above, p. 102F, 1426F.
When the Buddha 艢膩kyamuni turned the Wheel of Dharma, 碍颈补辞-迟肠丑鈥檈苍-箩辞耻 (碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补) was the only person to obtain the first [fruit] of the Path and 80,000 devas also obtained the purity of the dust-free and stainless eye of Dharma.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
India history and geography
: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary study (history)碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测腻 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶ぞ) is the name of a river mentioned in the N墨lamatapur膩峁嘺 corresponding to a stream arising from the 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补sara. At the foot of the Naubandhana peak mentioned above, there lies to its north-west a vast lake designated Kramas膩ra for marking a footstep (krama) of Vi峁ａ箛u and 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补sara for being the abode of the N膩ga 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补. A stream arising from the 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补sara is 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测腻 which meets the K峁Ｄ玶anad墨 and then the united waters join the Vi艣ok膩. Naubandhana M膩h膩tmya mentions it under the name Kauliny膩.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarykau峁囜笉inya (啶曕啶傕ぁ啶苦え啷嵿く).鈥攎 A tribe of Brahmans or an individual of it.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥擭ame of a sage cf. 啶む啷嵿ぐ啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶え啷嵿く啶距く (迟补办谤补办补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补苍测腻测补) Appendix.
Derivable forms: 办补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补岣� (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥�(1) original name of 膧j帽膩ta-k掳, q.v. (so also Pali Ko峁囜笉a帽帽a): 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 206.10; 207.7 (碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补- gotra); 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 480.12; Karmavibha峁単a (and Karmavibha峁単opade艣a) 161.17; Lalitavistara 419.4; 421.7; he was the first who knew or understood the Buddha's Law, hence his name 膧j帽膩ta-k掳, compare Lalitavistara 421.1鈥�2 dharmacakra峁� pravartita峁�, Kau峁囜笉inyena ca 膩j帽膩ta峁�; (2) name of a brahman, seemingly not the same as prec. tho the latter was a brahman in origin: 厂耻惫补谤峁嘺产丑腻蝉辞迟迟补尘补蝉奴迟谤补 12.6 ff.; 108.3; 110.1; (3) the family name of 艢arabha峁単a, q.v.: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.370.12; (4) name of a group of 2000 Buddhas: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.58.10; (5) 掳nya-gotra, having the family name K., said of (膧j帽膩ta-)K. in 厂补诲诲丑补谤尘补辫耻峁囜笉补谤墨办补 above, and of 300 former Buddhas, each of whom pre- dicted the next following one, except the last who pre- dicted the Buddha Candana: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 iii.233.8鈥�9, 13 ff.; 234.5.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥攎.
(-苍测补岣�) The name of a Muni or divine sage.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�).鈥攊. e. 办耻峁囜笉颈苍墨 (a proper name), + ya, metron. Mah膩bh膩rata 2, 111.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥攐n dharma. Quoted by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 艢r膩ddhamay奴kha and by Kamal膩kara in Nir峁嘺yasindhu.
2) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�):鈥擰uoted in Taittir墨yapr膩ti艣膩khya 5, 38. 18, 3. 19, 2. Sthavira 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补. ibid. 17, 4.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�):鈥擺from 办补耻峁囜笉颈苍补] m. [patronymic] [from] 办耻峁囜笉颈苍补 (or [metronymic] [from] 办耻峁囜笉颈苍墨 [gana] 驳补谤驳腻诲颈), [艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺 xiv; 膧艣val膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Pravara texts; Mah膩bh膩rata ii, 111; Lalita-vistara; 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 xxxii]
2) [v.s. ...] Name of an old grammarian, [Taittir墨ya-pr膩ti艣膩khya i, 5 and ii, 5 ff.]
3) [v.s. ...] (惫测腻办补谤补峁嘺-), [Buddhist literature]
4) [v.s. ...] of Jaya-deva (cf. 惫颈诲补谤产丑墨-办 and 腻箩帽腻迟补-办)
5) [v.s. ...] one of the 24 mythical Buddhas, [Monier-Williams鈥� Buddhism 136].
6) [v.s. ...] mfn. coming from Ku峁囜笉ina, [Prasannar膩ghava]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测补 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶�):鈥�(苍测补岣�) 1. m. Name of a Muni.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)碍补耻峁囜笉颈苍测腻 (啶曕啶｀啶∴た啶ㄠ啶ぞ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 碍辞岣峣苍苍腻.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Kaundinya dikshita, Kaundinya Shiksha, Kaundinyaka, Kaundinyapura, Kaundinyasana, Kaundinyayana.
Full-text (+69): Vidarbhikaundinya, Ajnatakaundinya, Vyakaranakaundinya, Kaundina, Kaundinya dikshita, Kaundinya Shiksha, Venkateshvara kaundinya, Kaundila, Kaundinyayana, Kaundinyasana, Kaundilya, Dvipadakaundinyasana, Ekapadakaundinyasana, Jnanakaundinya, Kaundinyapura, Kauniyan, Kundina, 笔补峁噛补, Kodinna, Kshiranadi.
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