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Kapikacchu, Kapi-kacchu, °­²¹±è¾±°ì²¹³¦³¦³óÅ«: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Kapikacchu means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Kapikachchhu.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Cikitsa (natural therapy and treatment for medical conditions)

Source: Wisdom Library: Ayurveda: Cikitsa

Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥) is a Sanskrit word referring to Mucuna pruriens (“velvet beanâ€�). It is a type of legume (Å›²¹³¾Ä«»å³óÄå²Ô²â²¹), according to Caraka in his CarakasaṃhitÄ sÅ«trasthÄna (chapter 27), a classical Ayurvedic work. It is also known as Ä€tmaguptÄ. The plant Kapikacchu is part of the ÅšamÄ«dhÄnyavarga group of medicinal plants, referring to the “group of legumesâ€�. Caraka defined such groups (vargas) based on the dietic value of the plant. The fruits of Kapikacchu are similar in properties to those of MÄá¹£a, which is aphrodisisac, excellent ±¹Äå³Ù²¹-alleviating, unctuous, hot, weet, heavy and strength-promoting in character. MÄá¹£a also causes an abundance of faeces and gives sexual potency.

According to the ²ÑÄå»å³ó²¹±¹²¹³¦¾±°ì¾±³Ù²õÄå (7th century Ayurvedic work), this plant (Kapikacchu) is possibly identified with VÄnarÄ«, a medicinal used for the treatment of all major fevers (jvara), as described in the JvaracikitsÄ (or “the treatment of feverâ€�) chapter.

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: WorldCat: RÄj nighaṇṭu

Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥) is the Sanskrit name for a medicinal plant identified with Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean or cowhage or cowitch) from the Fabaceae or “bean familyâ€� of flowering plants, according to verse 3.50-53 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or RÄjanighaṇṭu. Kapikacchu is commonly known in Hindi as KewÄnch or Kounch; in Marathi as KhÄj-kabilÄ«; in Gujarati as Kauch; in Kannada as VÄsgunnÄ«; in Telugu as PilliadugÅ« or DulagondÄ«; and in Tamil as PunnaikkalÄ«.

Kapikacchu is mentioned as having twenty-six synonyms: Ä€tmaguptÄ, SvayaṃguptÄ, Mahará¹£abhÄ«, LÄá¹…gulÄ«, Kuṇá¸alÄ«, Caṇá¸Ä, Markaá¹­Ä�, DurabhigrahÄ, KapiromaphalÄ, GuptÄ, DusparÅ›Ä, KacchurÄ, JayÄ, PrÄvṛṣeṇyÄ, ŚūkaÅ›imbÄ«, BadarÄ«, Guru, Ä€rá¹£abhÄ«, ÅšimbÄ«, VarÄhikÄ, TÄ«kṣṇÄ, RomÄlu, VanaśūkarÄ«, KīśaromÄ and RomavallÄ«.

Properties and characteristics: “Kapikacchu is sweet, aphrodisiac and useful in ±¹Äå³Ù²¹, °ìá¹£a²â²¹ (tuberculosis), urticaria, bleeding disorders, and complicated woundsâ€�.

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Shodhganga: Edition translation and critical study of yogasarasamgraha

Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥) is another name for “ĀtmaguptÄâ€� and is dealt with in the 15th-century YogasÄrasaá¹…graha (Yogasara-saá¹…graha) by VÄsudeva: an unpublished Keralite work representing an Ayurvedic compendium of medicinal recipes. The YogasÄrasaṃgraha [mentioning kapikacchu] deals with entire recipes in the route of administration, and thus deals with the knowledge of pharmacy (²ú³ó²¹¾±á¹£aÂá²â²¹-°ì²¹±ô±è²¹²ÔÄå) which is a branch of pharmacology (»å°ù²¹±¹²â²¹²µ³Üṇa).

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

: eJournal of Indian Medicine: Jajjaá¹­a’s NirantarapadavyÄkhyÄ and Other Commentaries on the CarakasaṃhitÄ

Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥) refers to Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) DC. and is a medicinal plant mentioned in the 7th-century NirantarapadavyÄkhyÄ by Jejjaá¹­a (or Jajjaá¹­a): one of the earliest extant and, therefore, one of the most important commentaries on the CarakasaṃhitÄ.—Note: Ä€tmaguptÄ is a synonym of Kapikacchu.â€�(Cf. Indian Medicinal Plants 4:68, Arya Vaidya Sala, 1993-96.).â€�(Cf. The Plant List, A Working List of All Plant Species 34, 461, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden).

Ayurveda book cover
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Ä€yurveda (आयà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¥‡à¤¦, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ä€yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

°­²¹±è¾±°ì²¹³¦³¦³óÅ« (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥‚) is the name of a fruit (Mucuna pruriens) causing great irritation, as mentioned in chapter 1.1 [Äå»åīś±¹²¹°ù²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.â€�(cf. The Commercial Products of India p. 400)

Accordingly, as Muni Yugandhara said to NirnÄmikÄ (daughter of NÄgaÅ›rÄ« and NÄgila):

“[...] What pain is yours, lady, thinking yourself afflicted? Hear the afflictions of others. From the modifications of their karma souls are born in hell, doomed to be cut apart, doomed to mutilation, and to have their heads cut off. [...] One should not take an object that has not been given, since certainly there is no comfort from the taking of a thing not given, just as from the touch of °ì²¹±è¾±°ì²¹³¦³¦³óÅ« fruit. [...]â€�.

General definition book cover
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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

kapikacchu : (m.) the plant Mucana prutitus.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Kapikacchu refers to: the plant Mucuna pruritus Pv. II, 310; °phala its fruit PvA. 86;

Note: kapikacchu is a Pali compound consisting of the words kapi and kacchu.

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiá¹­aka PÄḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (á€á€­á€•ိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မá€� အဘိဓာနá€�)

°ì²¹±è¾±°ì²¹³¦³¦³ó³Üâ€�

(Burmese text): (á�) á€á€½á€±á€¸á€œá€±á€¸á€›á€­á€¯á€„်းပင်းአá€á€½á€±á€¸á€œá€±á€¸á€šá€¬á€¸á€•င်ዠ(á�) á€á€½á€±á€¸á€œá€±á€¸á€›á€­á€¯á€„်းသီးአá€á€½á€±á€¸á€œá€±á€¸á€šá€¬á€¸á€žá€®á€¸á‹

(Auto-Translation): (1) Wild puppy, even a puppy is stubborn. (2) Wild puppy fruit, even a puppy fruit is stubborn.

Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹­aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥).â€�f. Name of a plant.

Derivable forms: °ì²¹±è¾±°ì²¹³¦³¦³ó³Üá¸� (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥à¤�).

Kapikacchu is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms kapi and kacchu (कचà¥à¤›à¥�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥).—f.

(-³¦³¦³ó³Üá¸�) Cowach, (Dolichos carpopogon.) E. kapi a monkey, and kacchu itching; also with final vowel long °ì²¹±è¾±°ì²¹³¦³¦³óÅ«.

--- OR ---

°­²¹±èÄ«°ì²¹³¦³¦³ó³Ü (कपीकचà¥à¤›à¥�).—f.

(-³¦³¦³ó³Üá¸�) Cowach: aee kapikaccha.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥):—[=kapi-kacchu] [from kapi] f. us and Å«²õ Mucuna Pruritus, [VarÄha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhitÄ]

2) °­²¹±èÄ«°ì²¹³¦³¦³ó³Ü (कपीकचà¥à¤›à¥�):—[=°ì²¹±èÄ«-°ì²¹³¦³¦³ó³Ü] [from kapi] m. = kapi-ka above.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥):—[kapi-kacchu] (³¦³¦³ó³Üá¸�) 2. f. Cowach.

2) °­²¹±èÄ«°ì²¹³¦³¦³ó³Ü (कपीकचà¥à¤›à¥�):â€�(³¦³¦³ó³Üá¸�) 2. f. Cowach.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Kapikacchu (कपिकचà¥à¤›à¥) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Khaikacchu.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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