365bet

Kalavati, 屹ī, Kaḷavaṭi, Kālāvati: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Kalavati means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Kaḷavaṭi can be transliterated into English as Kalavati or Kaliavati, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Kavya glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Kathāsaritsāgara

1) 屹ī (कलावती) was the wife of King Kṛtavarman, according to the Kathāsaritsāgara, chapter 9. Kṛtavarman had a daughter named Mṛgāvatī who was an incarnation of the apsara ṣ�.

2) 屹ī (कलावती) is the daughter of Amīla: a Daitya king from the second underworld, according to the Kathāsaritsāgara, chapter 45. Accordingly, as the friend of 屹ī said to Sūryaprabha: �... Listen, King: in the second underworld there is a victorious king named Amīla, a chieftain of the Daityas, the son of Hiraṇyākṣa; this is his daughter 屹ī, whom he loves more than life�.

3) ī (कलावती), daughter of Kālajihva, is one of the five Vidyādhara maidens that vowed to take Naravāhanadatta for a husband together, as mentioned in the Kathāsaritsāgara, chapter 110. Accordingly, as Mandaradevī said to her father Akampana and to emperor Naravāhanadatta: �... I have four companions here, of like age, noble maidens; [...] the second is the daughter of Kālajihva, ī by name [...] We five, when roaming about, saw previously in a grove of ascetics this my destined husband, and, setting our hearts on him, we [viz., ī] made an agreement together that we would all, at one and the same time, take him for our husband, but that, if any single one married him alone, the others should enter the fire, and lay the guilt at her door�.

4) ī (कलावती), daughter of Alambuṣ�, is the name of an Apsaras, according to the Kathāsaritsāgara, chapter 121. Accordingly, as Agniśikha said to Yamaśikha: �... while all these nymphs of heaven are engaged in bathing, quickly snatch up the clothes, which they have laid on the bank, and bring them here; and do not give them back their garments until they surrender to you this young nymph, named 屹ī�.

The Kathāsaritsāgara (‘ocean of streams of story�), mentioning 屹ī, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince Naravāhanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the 󲹰 (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of Guṇāḍhya’s Bṛhatkathā consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Kavya from relevant books on

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Shaktism glossary
: JSTOR: Tāntric īṣ� by Surya Kanta

屹ī (कलावती) or Kalātma refers to the third of the four types of īṣ�: an important Śākta ritual described Śāradātilaka-tantra, chapters III-V.—As the five , beginning with Nivṛtti (Ծṛtپ, پṣṭ, , śԳپ, and śԳٲⲹī) are the powers of Bhūtas, these are penetrated into the body of the disciple. Nivṛtti prevails in the portion of the body from the sole of the foot to knee, پṣṭ from the knee to the navel, from the navel to the throat, śԳپ from the throat to the forehead and śԳٲⲹī from the forehead to the knot of hair on top of head. The guru unites these five with proper parts of the disciple’s body. This is known as 屹ī-dīkṣ�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Shaktism from relevant books on

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) 屹ī (कलावती).—A daughter of the King of Kāśī. This gem of a woman worshipped the sage Durvāsas and became a saint by obtaining the Śaiva Pañcākṣara (five letters pertaining to Śiva—Sivāya nama�). Afterwards Dāśārha, King of Mathurā, married her. The King felt very hot whenever he approached her and he questioned her about it. She said she had received the Pañcākṣara Mantra even from childhood and sinners would feel the heat if they touched her. The King was greatly disappointed and 屹ī took him to Sage Garga to redeem him from all his sins. The sage dipped the King in the river Kālindī and when the King rose up all his sins flew away from his body as tiny birds. The King reaching the palace, embraced 屹ī and then he felt her body very cool and pleasant. They got a son also. (Pañcākṣaramāhātmya, Śiva Purāṇa).

2) 屹ī (कलावती).—Mother of Mṛgāvatī, a queen. Mṛgāvatī was the mother of Udayana. See under Mṛgāvatī).

3) 屹ī (कलावती).—A nymph. See under Ṭhiṇṭhākarāla.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

1) 屹ī (कलावती) is one of the three daughters of Svadhā who is one of the sixty daughters of Dakṣa, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.2.—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] the daughter Svadhā was given to the forefathers. She had three daughters all of whom were of handsome features and virtuous forms. O excellent sage, listen to their holy names which remove obstacles and confer blessings. Menā was the eldest. Dhanyā was the middle. 屹ī was the youngest. All these were mentally conceived daughters of the forefathers. They were not born of the womb of Svadhā. They were conventionally considered her children. On reciting their names, men can achieve their desires�.

屹ī was cursed by Sanatkumāra according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.2.—Accordingly, as Sanatkumāra said to the three sisters:—“[...] O ye three daughters of forefathers (i.e., 屹ī), listen with pleasure to my words that will dispel your sorrow and bestow happiness on you. [...] The youngest 屹ī shall be the wife of the Vaiśya—Vṛṣabhāna. At the end of Dvāpara, Rādhā shall be her daughter. [...] 屹ī by the virtue of Vṛṣabhāna shall become a living liberated soul and attain Goloka along with her daughter. There is no doubt about it. [...] Ye the daughters of forefathers (i.e., 屹ī) shall shine in heaven. By the vision of Viṣṇu your evil actions have been quelled. [...] 屹ī’s daughter Rādhā, resident of Goloka shall become the wife of Kṛṣṇa united with him in secret love�.

2) 屹ī (कलावती) was the wife of Dāśārha: the founder of the Yadu family, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.25 (“Prayer by the gods�).—Accordingly, as the Gods said to Śiva: “[...] O lord, it was by his devotion alone that the founder of the Yadu family, the devotee Dāśārha and his wife 屹ī attained great success. O lord of gods, the king Mitrasaha and his beloved queen Madayantī attained great salvation through devotion to you. The daughter of the elder brother of the king of Kekayas named Sauminī attained happiness inaccessible to even great Yogins, by his devotion to you. [...]�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Purana from relevant books on

Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Ayurveda glossary

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (ay)

屹ī (कलावती) refers to one of the topics discussed in the 鲹첹ܻܳī, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 1 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (first series)� by Rajendralal Mitra (1822�1891), who was one of the first English-writing historians dealing with Indian culture and heritage.—The 鲹첹ܻܳī by Mādhavakara represents a treatise on practice of medicine and therapeutics. It is a leading work on Hindu medicine, very largely studied in Bengal containing causes and symptoms of diseases. It contains 3,092 śǰ첹.—The catalogue includes the term—屹� in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads: 첹屹ī.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Ayurveda from relevant books on

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

kāḷavaṭ� (काळवटी).—f ḷaṇa f (ḷaṭa) Slur, stain, stigma, sulliedness. 2 See the word following.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

kāḷavaṭ� (काळवटी).�f Stain, slur.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Marathi from relevant books on

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

屹ī (कलावती).—A kind of lute.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 屹ī (कलावती):—[=첹-ī] [from kalā-vat > kalā] f. a mystical ceremony (the initiation of the Tantrika student in which the goddess Durgā is supposed to be transferred from the water-jar to the body of the novice), [Tantrasāra]

2) [v.s. ...] (in mus.) a particular Mūrchanā

3) [v.s. ...] the lute of the Gandharva Tumburu, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) [v.s. ...] Name of an Apsaras

5) [v.s. ...] of a daughter of the Apsaras Alambuṣ�, [Kathāsaritsāgara cxxi, 111 ff.]

6) [v.s. ...] of several other women.

7) ī (कालवती):—[=] [from kāla-vat > kāla] f. Name of a daughter of Kāla-jihva, [Kathāsaritsāgara cx, 34.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Sanskrit from relevant books on

Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Kalāvati (ಕಲಾವತಿ):�

1) [noun] a woman who works in or is skilled in the techniques of, any of the fine arts, esp. in painting, drawing, sculpture, drama, etc.

2) [noun] one of the Śakti (cosmic energy) goddesses.

3) [noun] the vīṇe (Indian lute) of the celestial musician, Tumburu.

4) [noun] (mus.) a mode, in Karnāṭaka system, derived from the main mode Cakravāka.

5) [noun] (mus.) another mode derived from the main mode Yāgapriya.

--- OR ---

Kaḷāvati (ಕಳಾವತಿ):�

1) [noun] a woman who works in or is skilled in the techniques of, any of the fine arts, esp. in painting, drawing, sculpture, drama, etc.

2) [noun] one of the forms of Śakti (energy or power) goddesses.

3) [noun] the vīṇe (Indian lute) of the celestial musician, Tumburu.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Kannada from relevant books on

Tamil dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Kalavati in Tamil glossary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Kaḷavaṭi (களவட�) [첹ḷaṭiٳٲ] intransitive verb < களவு¹ [첹¹] +. To play the truant; திருட்டுத்தனஞ்செய்தல�. அந்தப் பையன� பள்ளிக்கூடம்போகக� களவடிக்கிறான�. [thiruttuthanancheythal. anthap paiyan pallikkudambogak kalavadikkiran.]

--- OR ---

Kaḷāvati (களாவதி) noun < 첹屹ī. A kind of lute; வீணைவக�. [vinaivagai.] (பரதசாஸ்திரம் ஒழிப�. [magaparatham ozhipi.] 15.)

--- OR ---

Kālāvati (காலாவத�) noun < idem. + avadhi. Lit., time-limit, (a) season of cultivation at the expiry thereof fresh arrangements are made with the ryots; விவசாயகாலம�. [vivasayagalam.] (C. G.); (b) period of limitation when rights become barred; வியாச்சி யஞ� செய்தற்குரிய காலவரையற�. [viyachi yagn seytharkuriya kalavaraiyarai.]

--- OR ---

Kaḷavaṭi (களவட�) [첹ḷa-ṭi] noun < களம் [kalam] +. Sweepings of grain of a threshing-floor; களத்திற் சிதறிய தானியம�. [kalathir sithariya thaniyam.] Local usage

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

Discover the meaning of kalavati in the context of Tamil from relevant books on

See also (Relevant definitions)

Relevant text

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: