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Avadhuta, ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹, AvadhÅ«tÄ: 24 definitions

Introduction:

Avadhuta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Avadhut.

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In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: NÄá¹­ya-Å›Ästra

Avadhuta (अवधà¥à¤�) refers to one of the thirteen gestures of the Head: one of the six major limbs (²¹á¹…g²¹) used to perform certain gestures (Äåá¹…g¾±°ì²¹), according to the NÄá¹­yaÅ›Ästra chapter 8.—Instructions: When the head is once turned down it is called the Avadhuta. (Uses): it is to be applied in [communicating] a message involking a deity, conversation and beckoning [one to come near]. (See the NÄá¹­yaÅ›Ästra 8-23)

: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)

One of the Twenty-four Heads. Avadhuta: inclining the head sharply. Usage: saying “Stay�, pointing out a place, asking a question, summoning, conversation.

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)

Avadhuta (अवधà¥à¤�) refers to one of the seven movements of the headâ€� (in Sanskrit Dramas), as conveyed through Āṅg¾±°ìÄå²ú³ó¾±²Ô²¹²â²¹: one of the four divisions of Abhinaya or “ways to convey or represent one’s emotion to othersâ€�, according to the ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—The Äåá¹…g¾±°ìÄå²ú³ó¾±²Ô²¹²â²¹ includes the histrionic representation of the limbs which is simply known as physical gestures. In the ViṣṇudharmottarapurÄṇa, seven types of movements of the head are recorded. The Avadhuta movement indicates messages, conversation etc.

Natyashastra book cover
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Natyashastra (नाटà¥à¤¯à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, ²ÔÄåá¹­y²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�) refers to one who is “unsulliedâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄṇa 2.2.16. Accordingly as BrahmÄ narrated to NÄrada:—“[...] On hearing these words of mine—of BrahmÄ—in the presence of Viṣṇu, Åšiva, the lord of worlds spoke to me with his face beaming with a smile: [...] Of what avail is a beloved to me in this world since I am in the path of abstinence delighting myself in my own soul, freed of attachment, unsullied (²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹), with the body of an ascetic, possessed of knowledge, seeing himself, free from aberrations and a non-reveller. Besides I am always unclean and inauspicious. Hence say now what can I do with a loving wife?â€�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�).—The friend who accompanied Purañjana to the Saurabha kingdom, through the entrances Nalini and NÄlini.1 Allegorically sense of smell.2 Taught spiritual wisdom to Yadu.3

  • 1) BhÄgavata-purÄṇa IV. 25. 48.
  • 2) Ib. IV. 29. 11.
  • 3) Ib. XI. 7. 24-9.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

: Shodhganga: Siva Gita A Critical Study

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�) or ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹gÄ«tÄ refers to one of the sixty-four GÄ«tÄs commonly referred to in Hindu scriptures.—GÄ«tÄ is the name given to certain sacred writings in verse (often in the form of a dialogue) which are devoted to the exposition of particular religious and theosophical doctrines. Most of these GÄ«tÄs [i.e., ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹-gÄ«tÄ] originate from the MahÄbhÄrata or the various PurÄṇas.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदानà¥à¤�, vedÄnta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�) refers to a “renouncerâ€�, according to the second recension of the Yogakhaṇá¸a of the ManthÄnabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess KubjikÄ.—Accordingly, as the Goddess (i.e., Khageśī) said to the God (i.e., Bhairava), “[...] Being one who has matted hair, shaved head, (having a) topknot, carrying a skull, smeared with ashes or wearing the five insignias—O god, (none of this) leads to accomplishment in the Kula tradition. (Even) a renouncer [i.e., ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹] who does not bear the five insignias and is naked does not quickly achieve success in the western (transmission) of the House of the YoginÄ«s. This is forbidden and (so) all this is absent in the Kaula (teachings). O MaheÅ›vara, as this is improper how can the Command be given to you?â€�.

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions

AvadhÅ«tÄ (अवधूता) refers to the “stainless/unblemished oneâ€� and is used to describe the Goddess, according to the BrahmayÄmala-tantra (or Picumata), an early 7th century Åšaiva text consisting of twelve-thousand verses.—Virtually all ritual begins with the instruction to enter into a state of meditative concentration, called ²Ô¾±°ùÄ峦Äå°ù²¹, and to take on a body of Å›²¹°ì³Ù¾±, called the ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹tanu. Åšiva is the ²Ô¾±°ùÄ峦Äå°ù²¹pada, “the state beyond regulated conductâ€�, while the Goddess is ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³ÙÄå, “the stainless/unblemished oneâ€�.

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shai)

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�) refers to one of the topics discussed in the ²Ñ²¹³óÄå³¾´Ç°ìá¹£a-°Õ²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 12 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (second series)â€� by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri.—The MahÄmoká¹£atantra manuscript, consisting of 3,024 Å›lokas (metrical verses), is deposit: Dhaka, Vikramapura Majhapada, Babu Rasavihari Raya. It deals with the salvation, cosmogony (i.e., the order of cosmic regions) and contains a bibliography of Tantric literature.â€� The catalogue includes the term—´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²�-laká¹£aṇa in its ‘subject-matter listâ€� or Viá¹£aya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry readsâ€�²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹laká¹£aṇÄdikathanam.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�).—m (In Sanskrit, Rejected, removed, agitated, cast away: also virakta or Separated from sensuous or carnal affections.) A Brahman-avatar of »å²¹³Ù³ÙÄå³Ù°ùŧ²â²¹ q. v. He was a great wanderer. Hence, A term for an individual of an order of ±¹¾±°ù²¹°ì³Ù²¹²ú°ùÄå³ó³¾²¹á¹‡a or ²µÅ²õÄ屹ī who roam about in nudity reciting ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹gÄ«tÄ a metrical piece found in the bhÄgavata purÄṇa. Compounds are ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹-pantha-mÄrga-sampra- dÄya-caritra-dÄ«ká¹£Ä�. The order or ways of the ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ roamers; and fig. Non-distinction of castes and general pollution and profligacy. For ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹»å²¹³Ù³ÙÄå³Ù°ùŧ²â²¹ See »å²¹³Ù³ÙÄå³Ù°ùŧ²â²¹. In poetry, also ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹mÅ«rtti. Ex. sakaḷa brahmÄṇá¸Ä«Ã±cÄ«á¹� dÄ“vatÄ“á¹� dhÄvati || ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹mÅ«rtti pÄhÄvayÄ ||.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�).â€�m »å²¹³Ù³ÙÄå³Ù°ùŧ²â²¹. One who does not observe the distinction of castes &c. a Naked.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�).â€�p. p.

1) Shaken, waved. MÄlatÄ«mÄdhava (Bombay) 9.18.

2) Discarded, rejected, despised; R.19.43.

3) Insulted, humiliated. हृतदारोऽवधूतशà¥à¤� नाहं जीवितमà¥à¤¤à¥à¤¸à¤¹à¥‡ (há¹›tadÄro'va»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹Å›ca nÄhaá¹� jÄ«vitamutsahe) MahÄbhÄrata (Bombay) 3.282.36.

4) Excelled, surpassed; लीलावधूतपदà¥à¤®à¤� कथयनà¥à¤¤à¥€ पकà¥à¤·à¤ªà¤¾à¤¤à¤®à¤§à¤¿à¤•ं नः (lÄ«lÄva»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹padmÄ kathayantÄ« paká¹£apÄtamadhikaá¹� naá¸�) RatnÄvalÄ« 2.8.

5) Attacked, overcome.

6) Separated from worldly attachments.

-³Ù²¹á¸� An ascetic who has renounced all worldly attachments and connections; यो विलङà¥à¤˜à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¶à¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤µà¤°à¥à¤£à¤¾à¤¨à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤®à¤¨à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤� सà¥à¤¥à¤¿à¤¤à¤ƒ पà¥à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥ à¥� अतिवरà¥à¤£à¤¾à¤¶à¥à¤°à¤®à¥€ योगी अवधूतः à¤� उचà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ (yo vilaá¹…ghyÄÅ›ramÄnvarṇÄnÄtmanyeva sthitaá¸� pumÄn | ativarṇÄÅ›ramÄ« yogÄ« ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹á¸� sa ucyate) || or अकà¥à¤·à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¤à¥� वरेणà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¤à¥ धूतसंसारबनà¥à¤§- नातॠà¥� ततà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤®à¤¸à¥à¤¯à¤°à¥à¤¥à¤¸à¤¿à¤¦à¥à¤§à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¤µà¤§à¥‚तोऽभिधीयतà¥� à¥� सदापà¥à¤²à¥à¤¤à¥‹à¤½à¤§à¤ƒà¤¶à¤¯à¤¨à¥‹à¤½à¤µà¤§à¥‚तः (aká¹£aratvÄt vareṇyatvÄt »å³óÅ«³Ù²¹saṃsÄrabandha- nÄt | tattvamasyarthasiddhatvÄdavadhÅ«to'bhidhÄ«yate || sadÄpluto'dhaḥśayano'va»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹á¸�) BhÄgavata 3.1.19. अवधूतोपेकà¥à¤·à¤¿à¤¤à¥‡ à¤� कमà¥à¤ªà¤¿à¤¤à¥� चाशà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤°à¥‡ (avadhÅ«topeká¹£ite ca kampite cÄÅ›ramÄntare) | Nm.

2) Smelling sense, nose, नलिनी नालिनी à¤� पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤—à¥à¤¦à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾à¤µà¥‡à¤•तà¥à¤° निरà¥à¤®à¤¿à¤¤à¥‡ à¥� अवधूतसखसà¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤­à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤‚ विषयà¤� याति सौरभमॠ(nalinÄ« nÄlinÄ« ca prÄgdvÄrÄvekatra nirmite | ²¹±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹sakhastÄbhyÄá¹� viá¹£ayaá¹� yÄti saurabham) || BhÄgavata 4.25.48.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�).â€�(compare [Boehtlingk and Roth] 5.1527, dhÅ« with ava, ppp., glossed malina), in a list of evil (magic) powers and influences: ²Ñ²¹³óÄå-²ÑÄå²âÅ«°ùÄ« 220.19; 245.19; 259.13. Not in the similar list ²Ñ²¹³óÄå±¹²â³Ü³Ù±è²¹³Ù³Ù¾± 4372â€�87.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�).—mfn.

(-³Ù²¹á¸�-tÄ-taá¹�) 1. Compelled. 2. Discarded. 3. Shaken, removed, tossed. 4. Trodden upon. 5. Separated from worldly feeling and obligation. E. ava, and »å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ shaken.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�).—[adjective] shaken off, removed, rejected, sparned, tossed, trodden upon, unclean.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—poet. [SubhÄshitÄvali by Vallabhadeva]

2) ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�):—Bhagavadbhaktistotra. Report. Xxxi.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�):—[=ava-»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹] [from ²¹±¹²¹-»å³óÅ«] mfn. shaken off (as evil spirits), [VÄjasaneyi-saṃhitÄ i, 14]

2) [v.s. ...] removed, shaken away, [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa] etc.

3) [v.s. ...] discarded, expelled, excluded, [MahÄbhÄrata] etc.

4) [v.s. ...] disregarded, neglected, rejected, [DaÅ›akumÄra-carita] etc.

5) [v.s. ...] touched, [RÄmÄyaṇa vi, 82, 62]

6) [v.s. ...] shaken, agitated (especially as plants or the dust by the wind), fanned, [MahÄbhÄrata] etc.

7) [v.s. ...] that upon which anything unclean has been shaken out or off (cf. ²¹±¹²¹°ìá¹£u³Ù²¹), [Manu-smá¹›ti v, 125; MahÄbhÄrata xiii, 1577]

8) [v.s. ...] unclean, [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa]

9) [v.s. ...] one who has shaken, off from himself worldly feeling and obligation, a philosopher (brahma-vid), [BhÄgavata-purÄṇa; RÄjataraá¹…giṇī]

10) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a Åšaiva philosopher

11) [v.s. ...] n. rejecting, repudiating, [MahÄbhÄrata iv, 352] (= [Harivaṃśa 4717]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�):—[ava-»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹] (taá¸�-tÄ-taá¹�) p. Shaken off.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: ´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«²â²¹, ´¡±¹²¹³óÅ«²â²¹, °¿»å³óÅ«²¹, °¿³óÅ«²â²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�) [Also spelled avadhut]:â€�(nm) a (peculiar type of) religious mendicant; (a) rough and rugged (man).

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (ಅವಧೂà²�):—[adjective] shaken off; removed; discarded; rejected.

--- OR ---

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (ಅವಧೂà²�):â€�

1) [noun] one who has shaken himself off from worldly feeling and obligation; an ascetic of highest order; an absolute philosopher.

2) [noun] (dance.) a lowering of the head once to indicate concealed thoughts, invoking, asking to one stay or stop etc.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

´¡±¹²¹»å³óÅ«³Ù²¹ (अवधूà¤�):—n. one who has renounced the world; an ascetic; yogi;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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