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Atharva, ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Atharva means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Atharv.

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Atharva (अथरà¥à¤�).—Among the Vedas, this has the fourth place. It comprises different kinds of incantations of occult powers for the destruction of enemies. Atharvan the son of Vasiṣṭha was the author of this Veda. In Chapter 6 of the third section of Viṣṇu PurÄṇa the following reference is made to Atharvaveda: "Sumantu Mahará¹£i who was of infinite glory, first taught this Atharvaveda to his disciple Kabandha. (Sumantu Mahará¹£i was the son of Jaimini, who was the disciple of VedavyÄsa). Kabandha divided Atharvaveda into two parts and communicated them to two Mahará¹£is named DevadarÅ›a and Pathya. DevadarÅ›a’s disciples were: MedhÄ, Brahmabali, ÅšautkÄyani and PippalÄda. Pathya had three disciples named JÄbÄli, KumudÄdi and Åšaunaka. They also made Atharvaveda compilations. Åšaunaka divided his compilation into two and gave one part to Babhru and the other to Saindhava. MuñjikeÅ›a learnt it from Saindhava and divided the compilation first into two and later into three parts. The five divisions of the Atharvaveda—Naká¹£atrakalpa, Vedakalpa, SaṃhitÄkalpa, Āṅgirasakalpa and ÅšÄntikalpa, were made by MuñjikeÅ›a. Naká¹£atrakalpa contains Brahma’s works: SaṃhitÄkalpa contains Mantra Vidhi; Āṅgirasakalpa contains ÄbhicÄra and ÅšÄntikalpa contains taming of horses, elephants etc.

The mantras (incantations) in Atharvaveda and their uses are given below:� (See full article at Story of Atharva from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

2) ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå (अथरà¥à¤µà¤¾).—This muni is referred to in MahÄbhÄrata, Udyoga Parva, Chapter 43, Verse 50, as a professional chanter of Chandaveda. Once under the curse of Bhá¹›gu Mahará¹£i, Agni hid himself under the sea. (See "AGNI"). At that time, it was ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå who, at the suggestion of the Devas, went under the water and discovered Agni. (MahÄbhÄrata, Vana Parva, Chapter 222, Verse 8).

2) ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå recovered Agni, and re-created the worlds which were lying dormant owing to the absence of fire. (MahÄbhÄrata, Vana Parva, Chapter 222, Verse 19).

2) ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå was born from BrahmÄ’s face. His wife was ÅšÄnti, the daughter of Kardama. Citti was another name for ÅšÄnti. But there are some PurÄṇas which refer to Citti as another wife of ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå. Also, there are PurÄṇas which say that ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå was Aá¹…giras himself.

3) ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå (अथरà¥à¤µà¤¾).—This name has been used as a synonym of Åšiva. (MahÄbhÄrata, AnuÅ›Äsana Parva, Chapter 17, Verse 91).

4) ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå (अथरà¥à¤µà¤¾).—In Ṛgveda another ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå may be seen. It is said that he was the author of the Atharvaveda. After learning BrahmavidyÄ from BrahmÄ, it was this ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå who first brought fire to the earth from heaven. ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå had two wives named ÅšÄnti and Citti. This ´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå was the same person as Atharvaṇa, the son of Vasiṣṭha. (BhÄgavata, 4th Skandha, Chapter 1).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå (अथरà¥à¤µà¤¾).—A LaukikÄgni; is Bhá¹›gu; father of DarpahÄ. Belongs to Dadhyaá¹…gÄtharvaṇa category.*

  • * VÄyu-purÄṇa 29. 8, 9; BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa II. 12, 9.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Atharva (अथरà¥à¤�).â€�= अथरà¥à¤µà¤¨à¥� (atharvan) See below.

Derivable forms: ²¹³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹²¹á¸� (अथरà¥à¤µà¤ƒ).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

´¡³Ù³ó²¹°ù±¹Äå (अथरà¥à¤µà¤¾) or Atharvvan or AtharvvÄ or Atharvan.â€�1. A Brahman. 2. A name of Vasishtha. n. (rva) The name of the fourth Veda. E. atha an auspicious particle á¹� to go, and vanipa aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Atharva (अथरà¥à¤�):—[from atharvan] 1. atharva (in [compound] for atharvan).

2) [from atharvan] 2. atharva m. Name of BrahmÄ’s eldest son (to whom he revealed the Brahma-vidyÄ), [Muṇá¸aka-upaniá¹£ad]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Atharva (अथरà¥à¤�):—m.

(-°ù±¹²¹á¸�) A proper name of the eldest son of BrahmÄ, to whom BrahmÄ revealed the BrahmavidyÄ (q. v.) or knowledge of God. See atharvan. E. See atharvan of which it is an abbreviated form.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Atharva (अथरà¥à¤�) [Also spelled atharv]:â€�; ~[veda] (nm) the fourth and the last of the Vedas.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Atharva (ಅಥರà³à²�):â€�

1) [noun] a Hindu of a particular caste traditionally assigned to the priesthood, esp. one who worships fire; a BrÄhmaṇa.

2) [noun] name of a sage who is said to have first brought the fire from heaven, recited prayers and the author of the fourth Veda.

3) [noun] the fourth of four canonical collections of hymns, prayers and liturgical formulas,which has large number of forms of imprecations for the destruction of enemies and also contains prayers for safety and averting mishaps, evils, sins.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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