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Significance of Atharva

Atharva encompasses multiple meanings across different contexts in Hinduism. In the Purana, it primarily refers to the Atharva Veda, which focuses on practical knowledge and rituals for worldly benefits. In Ayurveda, Atharva is identified as Brahma's son, who disseminated Brahma-vidya teachings. Furthermore, within Vedanta, Atharva signifies a category of sacred texts related to practical life aspects and spiritual wisdom. Overall, Atharva is integral to both spiritual and practical understanding in Hindu traditions.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Atharva'

Hinduism Books

Atharva in Hinduism symbolizes Brahma's son who disseminated Brahma-vidya. It represents a category of sacred knowledge and the Atharva Veda, focusing on practical life aspects and rituals for worldly benefits.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) Brahma's son who received the Brahma-vidya and spread the teachings to others.[1]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Prashna Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary

(1) Refers to a category of knowledge or sacred texts in Hinduism, associated with practical aspects of life and spiritual understanding.[2]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).