Ashruta, 膧艣谤耻迟补, 础艣谤耻迟补, 础艣谤耻迟腻: 15 definitions
Introduction:
Ashruta means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms 膧艣谤耻迟补 and 础艣谤耻迟补 and 础艣谤耻迟腻 can be transliterated into English as Asruta or Ashruta, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Kavya (poetry)
Source: Wisdom Library: Kath膩sarits膩gara础艣谤耻迟腻 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い啶�) was married to Muni A峁ａ弓膩vakra, according to the Kath膩sarits膩gara, chapter 105. Accordingly, as Ruma峁噕at said to Narav膩hanadatta: 鈥�... once upon a time a hermit, named A峁単iras, asked A峁ａ弓膩vakra for the hand of his daughter S膩vitr墨. But A峁ａ弓膩vakra would not give him his daughter S膩vitr墨, though he was an excellent match, because she was already betrothed to someone else. Then A峁単iras married 础艣谤耻迟腻, his brother鈥檚 daughter, and lived a long time with her as his wife in great happiness; but she was well aware that he had previously been in love with S膩vitr墨鈥�.
The Kath膩sarits膩gara (鈥榦cean of streams of story鈥�), mentioning 础艣谤耻迟腻, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince Narav膩hanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the 惫颈诲测腻诲丑补谤补蝉 (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of Gu峁嚹佱笉hya鈥檚 B峁沨atkath膩 consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Dharmashastra (religious law)
: Sacred Texts: The Grihya Sutras, Part 2 (SBE30)膧艣谤耻迟补 (啶嗋ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い) refers to the 鈥渁ddress鈥� used in the Yajurveda, according to the 膧辫补蝉迟补尘产补-测补箩帽补-辫补谤颈产丑腻峁Ｄ�-蝉奴迟谤补蝉.鈥斺�渨ith the Yajur-veda the performance takes place by murmuring (耻辫腻峁兣泆). With the exception of addresses (腻艣谤耻迟补), replies (praty腻艣谤耻迟补), choosing of priests, dialogues, and commands鈥�.
As all these are meant to be understood by others, they have therefore to be pronounced in a loud voice. [...] The address (腻艣谤耻迟补) is 鈥渙峁� 艣r膩vaya鈥�; the reply (praty腻艣谤耻迟补) is 鈥渁stu 艣rau峁峁��;.
Dharmashastra (啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, dharma艣膩stra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い) refers to 鈥�(that which was) not heard of (before)鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸The flowers] were adorned with their own splendor, produced by immeasurable merits, and known by Bodhisattvas of the ten directions. The great three-thousand thousands of worlds were covered with those flowers, and all congregations of the Lord were filled with flowers (辫耻峁补) up to their knees (箩腻苍耻尘腻迟谤补). Then the whole assembly, having seen the flowers which have never seen or heard before (补诲峁涐梗峁璦-补艣谤耻迟补-辫奴谤惫补), addressed themselves to the Lord: 鈥極 Lord, where are such beautiful flowers coming from?鈥�.鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarya艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥攁 (S) Unheard; unheard of. 2 That has not heard or heard of. 3 Unlearned in the Vedas. 4 Contrary to or not directed by the Vedas. 5 That has not bound himself by any oath or engagement.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englisha艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥�a Unheard; unlearned in the Vedas; that has not heard.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥�a.
1) Unheard, inaudible.
2) Contrary to the Vedas.
3) Not acqainted with the 艢膩stras, foolish, uneducated; 啶ぞ啶椸 啶掂た啶︵啶ぞ啶оえ啶距い啷嵿い啶膏啶ぞ啶む 啶� 啶侧き啷囙い啶距ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い啷嬥そ啶た 啶膏え啷� (bh膩ga峁� vidy膩dhan膩ttasm膩t sa labhet膩艣谤耻to'pi san) 顿腻测.
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膧艣谤耻迟补 (啶嗋ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥�p. p.
1) Heard.
2) Promised, agreed, accepted.
-tam Calling so as to make one listen.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥攎fn.
(-迟补岣�-迟腻-迟补峁�) 1. Unheard. 2. Not directed by or contrary to the Vedas. E. a neg. and 艣谤耻迟补 heard, &c.
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膧艣谤耻迟补 (啶嗋ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥攎fn.
(-迟补岣�-迟腻-迟补峁�) 1. Promised, agreed. 2. Heard. E. 腻峁� before 艣谤耻 to hear, kta aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥擺adjective] unheard.
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膧艣谤耻迟补 (啶嗋ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い).鈥擺adjective] heard, audible, granted, promised; [neuter] calling, exhortation ([ritual or religion]).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い):鈥擺=a-艣谤耻迟补] mfn. unheard, [艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺 xiv, etc.]
2) [v.s. ...] not heard from the teacher, not taught, [Jaimini]
3) [v.s. ...] (hence) contrary to the Vedas, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] untaught, not learned, [Mah膩bh膩rata v, 1000 and 1369]
5) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a son of K峁涐梗峁嘺, [Hariva峁兣沘 6190]
6) [v.s. ...] of a son of Dyutimat, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺]
7) 础艣谤耻迟腻 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い啶�):鈥擺=a-艣谤耻t膩] [from a-艣谤耻迟补] f. Name of the wife of A峁単iras, [Kath膩sarits膩gara]
8) Asruta (啶呧じ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い):鈥擺=a-sruta] [from a-sravat] mfn. 鈥榠nexhaustible鈥� [varia lectio] for 补-蝉迟峁泃补, q.v.
9) [v.s. ...] imperishable, [P膩r.]
10) 膧艣谤耻迟补 (啶嗋ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い):鈥擺=膩-艣谤耻迟补] [from 膩-艣谤耻] mfn. listened to, heard
11) [v.s. ...] audible, [Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it膩]
12) [v.s. ...] promised, agreed, [Y膩j帽avalkya]
13) [v.s. ...] n. a calling (at rites See 腻-艣谤腻惫补峁嘺), [K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it膩]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い):鈥擺a-艣谤耻迟补] (ta岣�-t膩-ta峁�) a. Unheard.
2) 膧艣谤耻迟补 (啶嗋ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い):鈥擺膩-艣谤耻迟补] (ta岣�-t膩-ta峁�) p. Promised.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Asuya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary础艣谤耻迟补 (啶呧ざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い) [Also spelled asrut]:鈥�(a) unheard (of).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus础艣谤耻迟补 (嗖呧捕喑嵿舶喑佮菠):鈥�
1) [adjective] not heard; unheard.
2) [adjective] ignorant, esp. of religious scriptures.
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础艣谤耻迟补 (嗖呧捕喑嵿舶喑佮菠):鈥�
1) [noun] that which is contrary to the teachings of the Vedas.
2) [noun] he who is ignorant of the Vedas.
3) [noun] snake, which is supposed to be incapable of hearing.
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膧艣谤耻迟补 (嗖嗋捕喑嵿舶喑佮菠):鈥�
1) [adjective] perceived through the ear; heard.
2) [adjective] received; accepted.
3) [adjective] promised; avowed.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Ashrutaprakritijana, Ashrutapurva, Ashrutarpana, Ashrutavat, Ashrutavrana.
Full-text (+2): Ashrutavat, Ashrutavrana, Ashrutapurva, Pratyashruta, Ashrut, Sankritya, Ashrutitva, Anashruta, Asuya, Sambhutivijaya, Ashrutidhara, Ashruti, Darvihoma, Adhyahara, Astrita, Adrishta, Savitri, Purve, Abhilapa, Cara.
Relevant text
Search found 22 books and stories containing Ashruta, A-shruta, A-艣谤耻迟补, A-sruta, A-艣谤耻t膩, 膧-艣谤耻迟补, 膧艣谤耻迟补, 础艣谤耻迟补, 础艣谤耻迟腻, Asruta; (plurals include: Ashrutas, shrutas, 艣谤耻迟补s, srutas, 艣谤耻t膩s, 膧艣谤耻迟补s, 础艣谤耻迟补s, 础艣谤耻迟腻s, Asrutas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
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