Arjava, 膧谤箩补惫补: 21 definitions
Introduction:
Arjava means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥擲on of Subala and brother of 艢akuni. He was killed by Ir膩v膩n son of Arjuna. (Bh墨峁a Parva, Mah膩bh膩rata).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥擜 pupil of B膩峁ali.*
- * Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 35. 6.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�) refers to one of the ten Yamas (disciplines) prescribed for forest dwelling, as mentioned in the Vaikh膩nasasm膩rtas奴tra.鈥擳he M膩nasoll膩sa verse 9.21-24ab lists thirty Yamas and Niyamas. The Vaikh膩nasasm膩rtas奴tra (8.4), whose date has been estimated between the fourth and eighth centuries, is the earliest source for a list of twenty Yamas and Niyamas [e.g., 腻谤箩补惫补]. These were prescribed to a sage at the forest dwelling (惫补苍腻艣谤补尘补) stage of life.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 膩sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩y补峁嘺)
: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�) refers to one of the ten Yama-practices, as discussed in chapter 1 (Yogap膩da) of the 笔补诲尘补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: the most widely followed of Sa峁僪it膩 covering the entire range of concerns of P膩帽car膩tra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter鈥�箩帽腻苍补, yoga, 办谤颈测腻 and 肠补谤测腻) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.鈥擠escription of the chapter [腻蝉补苍补产丑别诲补-濒补办峁２贯箛a]:鈥擝rahm膩 asks to know about Yogas. Bhagav膩n replies that there are two kinds of Yoga鈥�karmayoga and 箩帽腻苍补yoga. [...] A devotee may achieve liberation by either method [...] however, in the case of karmayoga it is to be noted that the eight steps are especially defined鈥� Yama involves ten practices: [e.g., 腻谤箩补惫补].
Pancaratra (啶ぞ啶炧啶氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p膩帽car膩tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.
Vedanta (school of philosophy)
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�) refers to 鈥渟incerity鈥� (which is to be practiced for one desiring Mukti鈥攍iberation), according to the A峁ａ弓膩vakrag墨t膩 (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Ved膩nta topics.鈥擜ccordingly, [as A峁ａ弓avakra says to Janaka]: 鈥淚f you are seeking liberation, my son, shun the objects of the senses like poison. Practise tolerance, sincerity (腻谤箩补惫补), compassion, contentment and truthfulness like nectar [k峁m腻谤箩补惫补day膩to峁satya峁� p墨y奴峁vadbhaja]. You are neither earth, water, fire, air or even ether. For liberation know yourself as consisting of consciousness, the witness of these. If only you will remain resting in consciousness, seeing yourself as distinct from the body, then even now you will become happy, peaceful and free from bonds. [...]鈥�.
Vedanta (啶掂啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ啶�, ved膩nta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�, 鈥渟incerity鈥�) refers to one of the ten-fold dharma (i.e., Yatidharma) capable of leading across 蝉补峁僺腻谤补, according to chapter 3.3 [蝉耻尘补迟颈苍腻迟丑补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.
Accordingly, as Sumatin膩tha said:鈥斺�淭he sources of pride鈥攜outh, power, beauty, etc.鈥攈ave become subdued from penance, like evil spirits of a sorceror reduced to servitude from the power to summon them. Yatidharma, handed down orally by the Blessed Ones, is the best boat without impediments for crossing the ocean of 蝉补峁僺腻谤补. [...] Sincerity (腻谤箩补惫补) is straightness in speech, mind and body from overcoming deceit. [...] So the ten-fold dharma, like a spotless wishing-jewel, capable of leading across 蝉补峁僺腻谤补, is attained in the world by merit鈥�.
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�) refers to 鈥渟traightforwardness鈥� (towards deception), according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭olerance of anger and humility towards pride, moreover straightforwardness (腻谤箩补惫补) towards deception [and] abandonment of attachment, these are the enemies of desire respectively. Yogis continually drive away desire and dislike through equanimity or through the state of non-attachment , and they drive away wrong faith through the application of right faith鈥�.
Synonyms: M膩y膩bh膩va.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary腻谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥攏 S Straightness, directness, rectitude, lit. fig.
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腻谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥攏 (腻谤箩补惫补 S but the ja is dz.) Flattery, adulation, obsequiousness; servile cringing, fawning, praising, beseeching.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English腻谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥�n Flattery; fawning. Straight- ness.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥擺峁沯orbh膩va岣� a峁�]
1) Straightness; 啶︵啶班 啶ぞ啶む啶啶︵ぐ啶� 啶� 啶班啶げ啶むた啶曕ぞ 啶ㄠ啶む啶班ぞ啶班啶溹さ啶� 啶оぞ啶掂い啶� (d奴ra峁� y膩tyudara峁� ca romalatik膩 netr腻谤箩补惫补峁� dh膩vati) S. D.
2) Straightforwardness, rectitude of conduct, uprightness, honesty, sincerity, open-heartedness; 啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶掂 啶曕啶熰た啶侧啶粪 啶� 啶ㄠ啶むた啶� (腻谤箩补惫补峁� ku峁璱le峁 na n墨ti岣�); 啶呧す啶苦啶膏ぞ 啶曕啶粪ぞ啶ㄠ啶むた啶班ぞ啶班啶溹さ啶� (ahi峁僺膩 k峁Ｄ乶tir腻谤箩补惫补峁�) Bhagavadg墨t膩 (Bombay) 13.7;16.1;17.4;18.42. 啶曕啶粪啶む啶班ぎ啶距ぐ啷嵿啶掂じ啷嵿く (k峁tram腻谤箩补惫补sya) K.45; 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 2.22.
3) Simplicity, humility; 啶曕啶むぞ啶ㄠ啶曕ぞ啶班ぞ啶ㄠた啶� 啶椸啶た啶班ぞ啶班啶溹さ啷� (k峁泃膩nuk膩r膩niva gobhir腻谤箩补惫别) Kir膩t膩rjun墨ya 4.13; Mv.5.46.
4) Front (Loc. 腻谤箩补惫别 straight in the front); 啶︵啶掂う啶む啶むじ啷嵿く啶距ぐ啷嵿啶掂 (devadattasy腻谤箩补惫别) 艢B. on MS.1.1.15.
Derivable forms: 腻谤箩补惫补m (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶掂ぎ啷�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥攏ame of a cakravartin: 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 i.154.1.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥攏.
(-惫补峁�) 1. Straightness. 2. Rectitude, propriety of act or observance. 3. Sincerity. E. 峁沯耻 straight, 补峁嘺 aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥攊. e. 峁沯耻 + a, n. Candour, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 11, 222; [叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈, (ed. Bohlen.)] 2, 19.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�).鈥擺adjective] straight, honest; [neuter] straightness, rectitude.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�):鈥�mfn. ([from] 峁沯耻 [gana] 辫峁泃丑惫腻诲颈, [P膩峁噄ni 5-1, 122]), straight
2) honest, sincere, [Kath膩sarits膩gara]
3) m. Name of a teacher, [Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺]
4) n. straightness, straight direction, [S膩hitya-darp补峁嘺]
5) rectitude, propriety of act or observance
6) honesty, frankness, sincerity, [Ch膩ndogya-upani峁d; 膧pastamba-dharma-s奴tra; Gautama-dharma-艣膩stra; Mah膩bh膩rata; R膩m膩y补峁嘺; Manu-sm峁泃i etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�):鈥�(惫补峁�) 1. n. Straightness, rectitude natural or moral.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ajjava, 础箩箩补惫补测腻, Ajjaviya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus膧谤箩补惫补 (嗖嗋舶喑嵿矞嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] the state or quality of being honest; honesty a) a refraining from lying, cheating or stealing; a being truthful, trustworthy or upright; b) sincerity; fairness; straightforwardness; c) chastity.
2) [noun] balance of mind; steadfastness.
3) [noun] an observing delightfully of one鈥檚 daily rituals.
4) [noun] the state or quality of being humble; absence of pride or self-assertion; humility; humbleness.
5) [noun] a man of rectitude, uprightness or humility.
6) [noun] a following humbly another for favour, protection, etc.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary膧谤箩补惫补 (啶嗋ぐ啷嵿啶�):鈥攏. honesty; sincerity; candor;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Arjavaka, Arjavasampadana, Arjavasapadana, Arjavashakti, Arjavavritti.
Full-text (+9): Anarjava, Arjavaka, Ajjava, Aryava, Arjav, Arjavin, Nirvyajarjava, Ajjaviya, Ajjavaya, Arccavam, Arjavi, Arjavinem, Rephashiras, Arjavasampadana, Mardava, Yama, Anjasa, Anarja, Svarga, Netti.
Relevant text
Search found 54 books and stories containing Arjava, 膧谤箩补惫补; (plurals include: Arjavas, 膧谤箩补惫补s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary) (by Vijay K. Jain)
Verse 9.6 - The ten virtues (dharma) < [Chapter 9 - Stoppage and Shedding of Karmas]
Hanuman Nataka (critical study) (by Nurima Yeasmin)
2. Religious Elements (a): Dharma < [Chapter 5]
Discovery of Sanskrit Treasures (seven volumes) (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
6.2. The concept of Dharma (righteousness) < [Volume 7 - Society and Culture]
'Song' < [March-April 1935]
Sri Aurobindo-As A Literary Critic < [January - March 1973]
Reviews < [October 1968]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.12.5 < [Chapter 12 - Pancajana鈥檚 Previous Birth]
Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation (by S. Satyamurthi Ayyangar)
Introduction to Section 1.8 < [Section 8 - Eighth Tiruvaymoli (Otum pul eri)]
First Centum, in retrospect (Decad-wise Summary) < [Book 1 - First Centum]