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Aparavaktra, Apara-vaktra, 貹ٰ: 10 definitions

Introduction:

Aparavaktra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Aparavaktra in Natyashastra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

1) Aparavaktra (अपरवक्त्�) refers to a type of syllabic metre (ṛtٲ), according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 16. In this metre, the first and the third (feet) consist of na (LLL), na (LLL), ra (GLG), la (L), ga (G), while the second and the fourth consist of na (LLL), ja (LGL), ja (LGL), ra (GLG).

⏑¦⏑⏑¦⎼⏑⎼¦⏑⎼¦¦⏑⏑¦⎼¦⏑⎼⏑¦⎼⏑⎼¦�
⏑¦⏑⏑¦⎼⏑⎼¦⏑⎼¦¦⏑⏑¦⎼¦⏑⎼⏑¦⎼⏑⎼¦�

In the above description, G stands for guru (‘heavy syllable�) while L stands for laghu (‘light syllable�).

2) Aparavaktra (अपरवक्त्�) is the name of a meter belonging to the Jagatī class of Dhruvā (songs) described in the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 32:—“the metre which has in its feet of eleven syllables the seventh, the ninth and the final long, is aparavaktra�.

: Shodhganga: Mankhaka a sanskrit literary genius (natya)

Aparavaktra (अपरवक्त्�) is the name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) of the ṛtٲ-type (ṣa󲹲Ի岹: metres regulated by ṣa, syllabes) subclass Ardhasamaṛtٲ.—The metre, Aparavaktra contains the ṇa na, na and ra in the first and third quarter and na, ja, ja, ra in the second and fourth quarter. This metre is found to be employed in the Śrīkaṇṭhacarita.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Aparavaktra in Chandas glossary
: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature

Aparavaktra (अपरवक्त्�) is the name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) defined by Bharata, to which Hemacandra (1088-1173 C.E.) assigned the alternative name of Bhadrikā in his auto-commentary on the second chapter of the 󲹲ԻDzԳśԲ. Aparavaktra also corresponds to Uttarāntikā. Hemacandra gives these alternative names for the metres by other authorities (like Bharata), even though the number of ṇa or letters do not differ.

Chandas book cover
context information

Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Aparavaktra in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

貹ٰ (अपरवक्त्रा) or Aparavaktra (अपरवक्त्�).—Name of a metre.

Derivable forms: , aparavaktram (अपरवक्त्रम�).

貹ٰ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms apara and ٰ (वक्त्र�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Aparavaktra (अपरवक्त्�).—n.

(-ٰ�) A kind of metre of four lines, having every two lines the same.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Aparavaktra (अपरवक्त्�).—[neuter] [Name] of a metre.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٰ (अपरवक्त्रा):—[=apara-ٰ] [from apara] f. a kind of metre of four lines (having every two lines the same).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English Dictionary

貹ٰ (अपरवक्त्रा):—[bahuvrihi compound] f.

() The name of a compound metre regulated by number and quantity, i. e. where the stanza is composed of two equal and similar couplets but the couplets of dissimilar verses; the first verse of the couplet of the 貹ٰ consists of the following eleven syllables: {??}, and the second: of the following twelve: {??} ||. E. apara and vaktra.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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