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Amshavatara, ṃśāv, Amsha-avatara: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Amshavatara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṃśāv can be transliterated into English as Amsavatara or Amshavatara, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Anshavtar.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amshavatara in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

ṃśāv (अंशावतार).—The incarnation of God on earth is called . When the incarnation is only partial, that is, when only some of the divine elements incarnate, it is called aṃśāvatāra (Aṃśa=part). Chapters 54 to 64 of Ādi Parva of the Mahābhārata give us a list of the gods who have incarnated partially. The following list of devas and their aṃśāvatāras is based upon the account given in the fourth Skandha of Śrī Mahādevī Bhāgavata.

Name of the god � Name of the aṃśāvatāra;
Kaśyapa � Vasudeva;
Ādiśeṣa � Balabhadra;
Nārāyaṇarṣi � Śrī Kṛṣṇa;
Yamadharma � Yudhiṣṭhira;
Aśvinīdevas � Nakula and Sahadeva;
Dharma � Vidura;
Śiva � Aśvatthāmā;
Gandharvarāja � Devaka;
Aṣṭavasu � Bhīṣma;
Marudgaṇa Kṛpa; � Kṛtavarmā;
Aditi � Devakī;
Nararṣi � Arjuna;
Vāyu � Bhīmasena;
Sūrya � Karṇa;
Bṛhaspati � Droṇa;
Varuṇa � Śantanu;
Marut � Virāṭa;
Haṃsa � Dhṛtarāṣṭra;
Dvāpara � Śakuni;
Pāvaka � Dhṛṣṭadyumna;
Kali � Duryodhana;
Rākṣasa � Śikhaṇḍī;
Varuṇa � Drupada;
Viśvedevas � Sons of Pāñcālī;
Dhṛti � Mādrī;
Vipracitti � Jarāsandha;
Hayagrīva � Keśi;
Bāṣkala � Bhagadatta;
Lamba � Pralamba;
Sanatkumāra � Pradyumna;
Lakṣmī � Pāñcālī;
Siddhi � Kuntī;
Mati � Gāndhārī;
Jaya � Hiraṇyākṣa;
Vijaya � Hiraṇyakaśipu;
Hiraṇyākṣa � Rāvaṇa;
Hiraṇyakaśipu � Kumbhakarṇa;
Rāvaṇa � Śiśupāla;
Kumbhakarṇa � Daṇḍavaktra;
Prahlāda � Śalya;
Kālanemi � Kaṃsa;
Anuhlāda � Dhṛṣṭaketu;
Khara � Dhenuka.

(For more details see under the word, AVATĀRA).

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amshavatara in Vaishnavism glossary
: Pure Bhakti: Brahma-samhita

ṃśāv (अंशावतार) refers to—Partial incarnations.

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amshavatara in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

aṃśāvatāra (अंशावतार).—m (S) A descent or incarnation of an emanation from the divine essence;--as disting. from ūṇāv.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amshavatara in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṃśāv (अंशावतार).—[ṣa. ta.] descent (on earth) of parts of deities, partial incarnation; °ता� इव धर्मस्� (tāra iva dharmasya) Daśakumāracarita 153; °रमिव कृतान्तस्य (ramiva kṛtāntasya) K.31; °उच्चैःश्रवसः (ܳḥſ�) 79; so अंशावतीर्णमिव (ṃśāvīṇa) 18; Name of a sub-parvan covering Adhyāyas 64-67 of Ādiparvan of Mb. Even without the compound अं� (ṃśa) means partial incarnation, अं�, आवेश (ṃśa, āveśa), and अवता� () are the three kinds of Lord's manifestations.

Derivable forms: ṃśāv� (अंशावतार�).

ṃśāv is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṃśa and (अवता�). See also (synonyms): ṃśāvٲṇa.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amshavatara in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṃśāv (अंशावतार) [Also spelled anshavtar]:�(nm) a partial incarnation.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Amshavatara in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṃśāv (ಅಂಶಾವತಾರ):—[noun] a partial incarnation of a deity on the earth in a human form .

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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