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Alakshya, ṣy, Āṣy: 22 definitions

Introduction:

Alakshya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms ṣy and Āṣy can be transliterated into English as Alaksya or Alakshya, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Alakshy.

In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

: academia.edu: Bhoja’s Mechanical Garden (vastu)

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) refers to “concealed�, representing a desirable characteristic of machines (yantra), according to the Samarāṅganasūtradhāra.—Machines, and particularly automata, are consistently associated with a cluster of terms in Sanskrit denoting wonder, marvel, surprise, strangeness, and curiosity (e.g., kautuka, śⲹ, vicitra, ūٲ, and vismaya). The best machine, according to Bhoja, is one that fulfills various uses, one whose principal action is concealed (ṣy), and one that creates astonishment (vismaya) among men (31.12).

ṣy (“invisible machines�) were considered the most excellent.—Bhoja reminds the planner that the most admired qualities of a machine are the invisibility (ṣa) of its workings and its strangeness (vicitratva; 31.14). Indeed, Bhoja pines, “What else in the world is more strange? What else is more satisfying? And what creates [such] fascination?� (31.85). For these reasons, the most excellent machines were those that were automatic (ⲹṃv󲹰첹) and whose mechanisms were invisible (ṣy)—together creating the appearance of unassisted movement. This “illusory� element of the automaton machine made it kindred with magic.

Vastushastra book cover
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Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Ayurveda glossary
: archive.org: Vagbhata’s Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)

Āṣy (आलक्ष्�) refers to “having descried�, and is mentioned in verse 2.28 of the ṣṭṅgṛdⲹṃh (Sūtrasthāna) by 岵ṭa.—Accordingly, “Having descried [ṣy] a man’s character, one shall adapt oneself to him in such a way that he is content, expert (as one shall be) in the pleasing of others�.

Note: Āṣy (“having descried�) has been rendered loosely by ś-Բ (“kԴǷɾԲ�).

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) refers to “one who has no objectively distinguishable characteristics�, according to the Svacchandabhairavatantra.—[...] While contemplation of the other lower phases in the development of O� bestows yogic powers (siddhi) of an increasing order of perfection, it alone leads to liberation directly. Accordingly, the Tantra enjoins that the Yogi should constantly contemplate supreme and subtle Non-being by means of this energy. This is because Non-being is beyond the senses and mind and is, according to Kṣemarāja, the pure knower who has no objectively distinguishable characteristics (ṣy).

Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) refers to “invisible�, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.25 (“The seven celestial sages test Pārvatī�).—Accordingly, as Pārvatī said to the seven Sages: “[...] Interest in embellishment and ornaments shall be found in those who are deluded by illusion and who are not in unison with the Brahman. The lord is devoid of attributes, unborn, free from illusion, of invisible movement [i.e., ṣy-gati] and a cosmic Being. O Brahmins, Śiva does not shower His blessings on the ground of faith, caste etc. I know Śiva truly only through the blessings of the preceptor. [...]�.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Yoga glossary
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) refers to “not having any characteristics (of the absolute)�, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise dealing with meditation, absorption, yogic powers and liberation.—Accordingly, as Īśvara says to Vāmadeva: “[...] [Now], I shall define the nature of that highest, mind-free absorption which arises for those devoted to constant practice. [...] [The Yogin] who has become absorbed in [that which has] no characteristics (ṣy) (i.e., the absolute) for twenty-two days, has the Siddhi [called] Prāpti, which enables him to reach [whatever] is in the world. [...]�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Arts glossary
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)

Alakṣyā (अलक्ष्या) refers to the “unperceivable (swiftness)� (of birds), according to the ŚⲹԾ첹-śٰ: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rājā Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, [while discussing the outlines of hawking]: “[...] At the time of the search, [...] those who proceed in front of the horsemen, with canes ine their hands, should throw, by ѳṣṭǰ첹, ٳūپ and Ṭo against quails and other quarry. Their motion, on account of their swiftness, cannot be perceived (ṣy). They add to the enjoyment of the spectators by darting obliquely (?) on the quarry, which is discovered by the noise, īīܳī they make when they are captured. [...]�.

Arts book cover
context information

This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts�) and Shastras (“sciences�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Jyotisha glossary
: Journal of South Asian Intellectual History: Samarasiṃha and the Early Transmission of Tājika Astrology

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) or ṣyguṇa refers to “imperceptible (attributes)�, according to the ś—one of the earliest preserved Sanskrit works on Perso-Arabic (Tājika) astrology authored by Samarasiṃha in the 13th century.—Accordingly, [the text opens with the three stanzas]: “Bowing to Vāc, Gaṇapati, the foremost among the planets, that witness of actions whose attributes are imperceptible (ṣy-guṇa), and my teacher, I light a small lamp [called] Light on Actions from the Great Lamp [Illuminating] the Tājika Teaching composed by Śrī Khindika. [...]�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Vedanta (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Vedanta glossary
: Wikisource: Ashtavakra Gita

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) refers to the “indescribable�, according to the Aṣṭāvakragītā (5th century BC), an ancient text on spirituality dealing with Advaita-Vedānta topics.—Accordingly, [as Aṣṭavakra says to Janaka]: “[...] The pure man who has experienced the Indescribable (ṣy-sphuraṇa) attains peace by his own nature [ṣysphuraṇa� śuddha� svabhāvenaiva śāmyati], realising that all this is nothing but illusion, and that nothing is. There are no rules, dispassion, renunciation or meditation for one who is pure receptivity by nature (śܻ󲹲ܰṇa-ū貹), and admits no knowable form of being? [...]�.

Vedanta book cover
context information

Vedanta (वेदान्�, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṣy (अलक्ष्�).—a S corruptly ṣa a Inapprehensible in idea, incomprehensible, inconceivable. ṣa lēkhaṇēṃ-dharaṇēṃ-mōjaṇēṃ-mānaṇēṃ-pāhaṇēṃ-jāṇaṇēṃ To esteem lightly, to disdain.

--- OR ---

ṣy (अलक्ष्�).—n S Inattention or inadvertence.

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ṣy (अलक्ष्या).—f S A particular attitude of a Yogi. See under ܻ.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṣy (अलक्ष्�).�a Inconceivable. n Inattention.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṣy (अलक्ष्�).�a.

1) Invisible, unknown, unobserved.

2) Unmarked.

3) Having no particular marks.

4) Insignificant in appearance.

5) Having no pretence, free from fraud.

6) Not लक्ष्य (ṣy) or secondary (as meaning).

--- OR ---

Āṣy (आलक्ष्�).�pot. p.

1) Visible, apparent; आलक्ष्यपारिप्लवसारसानि (ṣypāriplavasārasāni) R.13.3.

2) Slightly visible; °दन्तमुकुलान् (岹Գٲܱܰ) Ś.7.17.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Āṣy (आलक्ष्�).�(nt. ? in Sanskrit as adj., wahrzunehmen, sichtbar), visible sign, emblem: پ屹Բ 118.24 (idam…maṇiratnam�) cihnabhūtam ṣybhūta� maṇḍanabhūta� ca.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣy (अलक्ष्�).—mfn.

(-ṣy�-ṣy-ṣy�) Undistinguishable, undefinable. So ṣaṇīya.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣy (अलक्ष्�).—[adjective] invisible, not to be observed, not appearing (thus), insignificant.

--- OR ---

Āṣy (आलक्ष्�).—[adjective] (scarcely) visible.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṣy (अलक्ष्�):—[=a-ṣy] [from -ṣaṇa] mfn. invisible, unobserved, [Mahābhārata] etc., unmarked, not indicated, [Sāhitya-darpaṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] having no particular marks, insignificant in appearance (See -ᲹԳ- below)

3) [v.s. ...] m. Name of a Mantra spoken to exorcise a weapon, [Rāmāyaṇa i, 30, 5.]

4) Āṣy (आलक्ष्�):—[=ā-ṣy] [from -�] 1. ā-ṣy mfn. to be observed, visible, apparent, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa; Raghuvaṃśa etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] 2. ā-ṣy [indeclinable participle] having observed or beheld, beholding, observing, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa; Raghuvaṃśa etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] 3. ā-ṣy mfn. scarcely visible, just visible, [Śakuntalā 181 a.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṣy (अलक्ष्�):—[a-ṣy] (kṣya�-kṣyā-kṣya�) a. Undefinable.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Alakkha.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṣy (अलक्ष्�) [Also spelled alakshy]:�(a) imperceptible; unnoticeable; latent.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṣy (ಅಲಕ್ಷ್�):�

1) [adjective] that cannot be aimed at.

2) [adjective] that cannot be seen.

3) [adjective] that cannot be understood.

--- OR ---

ṣy (ಅಲಕ್ಷ್�):�

1) [noun] absence of regard or respect; disregard.

2) [noun] want of care; carelessness; negligence.

3) [noun] lack of attention.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Alakshya in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ṣy (अलक्ष्�):—adj. 1. invisible; 2. undirected; untargeted;

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Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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