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Significance of Zenith

Zenith, as described in various contexts, represents the highest point in the sky, illuminated by the sun, and directly above a specific location in Mahayana philosophy. In India's historical texts, it is noted as the fifth point in the Samhitas and Brahmanas, often referred to as brihati dik. Additionally, the zenith is identified as a point reached by almucantars, signifying the highest position above the horizon, encompassing both astronomical and cultural interpretations of the term.1
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Synonyms: Apex, Peak, Summit, Pinnacle, Height, Climax, Top, Culmination

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Zenith'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Zenith symbolizes the ultimate spiritual peak or enlightenment, embodying the highest aspiration and direction in one's spiritual journey, akin to reaching the pinnacle of understanding and wisdom.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The point directly above a specific location, representing the highest vertical direction.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Zenith'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the term Zenith signifies the highest point in the sky, symbolizing a peak of illumination and divine presence, representing spiritual enlightenment and connection to the ultimate reality.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Prashna Upanishad with Shankara’s Commentary

(1) The highest point in the sky, also illuminated by the sun.[2]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Zenith in local and regional sources

History Books

Zenith signifies the highest point in the sky, as described by the almucantars, and is also recognized as the fifth point in the Samhitas and Brahmanas, referred to as brihati dik.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) The zenith is a point on the plates that is reached by the almucantars and is the highest point above the horizon.[3] (2) Zenith is the fifth point in the Samhitas and Brahmanas, normally called brihati dik, according to the provided text.[4]