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Significance of Uttarakanda

Uttarakanda is recognized as the last book of the Ramayana, encompassing the events following the main narrative of Rama's life. It discusses themes of power, mercy, and liberation, and ties together loose ends while providing additional character information. Opinions vary on its authorship and structure, with some considering it a spurious addition due to its complex textual history. Critics like M. Sen and Sri Aurobindo Ghose view it as a later addition, focusing on supernatural elements.

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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Uttarakanda'

Hinduism Books

Uttarakanda in Hinduism is interpreted as the last book of the Ramayana, addressing events post-main narrative, tying together loose ends, and exploring themes of power, mercy, and liberation within Valmiki's epic structure.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) Part of the Shri Ramayana that discusses events and implies the continuing themes of power, mercy, and liberation.[1]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The last book of the Ramayana, which contains verses that discuss events after the main narrative.[2]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The concluding section of an epic, in this case referring to the traditional structure of Valmiki's work.[3] (2) The final section of the Ramayana, which deals with the later events in Rama's life.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The last book of the Ramayana, considered an appendix that deals with incidents prior to those in the main poem.[5]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

The concept of Uttarakanda in local and regional sources

History Books

Uttarakanda, the seventh book of the Valmiki Ramayana, is a controversial ending section that, according to various scholars, includes themes of miracles, interpolations, and analogies of human senses, reflecting late additions to the epic.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A late addition to the Ramayana, according to Sri Aurobindo Ghose, which Narayanan studied in close detail.[6] (2) The second canto of the Ramayana, similar to the Bala Kanda, considered by some to have interpolations.[7] (3) A section of the Ramayana that is cited to illustrate the analogy of human senses and their control.[8] (4) The latter section of the Ramayana, which M. Sen considers a later addition to the epic with a focus on miracles and supernatural elements.[9] (5) The concluding Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana, which is a subject of controversial authorship.[10]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This term represents the seventh book of the Valmiki Ramayana, which is the National Epic of India, and is edited by U. P. Shah, according to the reference.[11]

Plural form: Uttara Kandas.