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Significance of Utpala

In Jainism, Utpala refers to various meanings, including a character from Asthika who venerates the Lord and conveys important truths to King Jitashatru, and a type of flower used for comparison to the Padma and Karnika. Additionally, Utpala signifies a consort of Kala, as well as a flower similar to the Shaluka. In other contexts, Utpala represents a Sanskrit word for water lily, a blue lotus symbolizing purity in Mahayana Buddhism, and a notable scholar from Kashmir with significant literary contributions.1
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In Dutch: Utpala; In German: Utpala; In Finnish: Utpala; In Spanish: Utpala; In Swedish: Utpala; In Malay: Utpala; In French: Utpala

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Utpala'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Utpala signifies both a character associated with self-sacrifice and a blue lotus flower, symbolizing purity and enlightenment, illustrating themes of selflessness and spiritual awakening prevalent in Buddhist teachings.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The name of another character referred to in the sources, who also underwent a similar sacrificial act.[1] (2) A prince mentioned in the text, credited with significant self-sacrificial acts similar to those of prince Candraprabha.[2]

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) Refers to the blue lotus flower, used symbolically in Buddhist iconography representing purity and enlightenment.[3]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Utpala'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Utpala symbolizes both a water lily, referenced by Kshirasvamin and Bhoja for its aesthetic qualities, and a decorative element of a cot, emphasizing the importance of artistry in crafts.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary)

(1) One of the different parts of a cot mentioned in the text, which needs to be beautifully carved.[4]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Jain concept of 'Utpala'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Utpala is interpreted as a flower symbolizing devotion and realization, akin to other flowers like Padma and Shaluka, and is associated with characters who pay homage to the Lord, reflecting spiritual truths.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) A type of flower that is used for comparison to the Padma in this context.[5] (2) A type of flower referenced as being similar to the single petal Karnika in all respects.[6] (3) One of the four principal consorts of Kala.[7] (4) A flower type that is compared to the Shaluka, noted for being similar except in size.[8]

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A character who pays homage to the Blessed One and interprets the visions, reflecting devotion and realization.[9] (2) A character from the village Asthika who paid homage to the Lord and described the true state of affairs to King Jitashatru.[10]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Utpala in local and regional sources

History Books

Utpala is a notable Kashmirian scholar known for composing important texts like the Rahunrakarana and Karanapata, which are significant in tawabi士 studies and contribute valuable, sometimes divergent, readings compared to the Yavanajataka manuscript.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is the Kashmirian who composed the Rahunrakarana and the Karanapata, which are related to tawabi士.[11] (2) This refers to a scholar whose works are used as important testimonia, with readings that sometimes diverged from the manuscript readings of the Yavanajataka.[12]