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Significance of Triple gem

The Triple Gem in Buddhism refers to three fundamental elements: the Buddha, the Dhamma (teachings), and the Sangha (community). This concept is essential in both Mahayana and Theravada traditions, serving as the foundation of Buddhist faith and practice. Practitioners take refuge in the Triple Gem for guidance and inspiration, recognizing the significance of the enlightened one (Buddha), his teachings (Dhamma), and the community of monks and nuns (Sangha) in their spiritual journeys and devotion.1
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Synonyms: Three jewels, Three refuges, Buddha-dharma-sangha, Triratna, Three treasures

In Dutch: Driedubbele edelsteen; In Finnish: Kolminkertainen helmi; In Spanish: Triple joya

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Triple gem'

Buddhism Books

The Triple Gem in Buddhism refers to the three fundamental components: the Buddha (the enlightened one), the Dhamma (his teachings), and the Sangha (community), which serve as the core foundations and objects of refuge for practitioners.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) Refers to the Buddha, the Dhamma (teaching), and the Sangha (community), representing the main concerns and beliefs in Buddhism.[1] (2) The combination of the Buddha, the Dhamma (teachings), and the Sangha (community), which the brahmins took as their refuge during the Buddha's discourse.[2] (3) Refers to the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, which Citta believed in firmly, leading to his respect and honor from others.[3] (4) Refers to the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, considered the most precious and revered in Buddhism.[4] (5) A reference to the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, which Kali became devoted to after overhearing a discussion about their virtues.[5]

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha; an important aspect of Buddhist faith that some individuals took refuge in after his teachings.[6] (2) The three foundational aspects of Buddhism: the Buddha (the enlightened one), Dhamma (the teachings), and Sangha (the community of monks).[7] (3) Refers to the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha; fundamental aspects of Buddhism in which Anathapindika took refuge as a lay disciple.[8] (4) Refers to the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, which are the foundational elements of Buddhist practice.[9]

From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)

(1) The Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, which individuals must take refuge in to be considered true Buddhists.[10]

From: Cetasikas

(1) The three pillars of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dhamma (teachings), and the Sangha (community), which are objects worthy of confidence.[11]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva (Sutra of the Great Vow)

(1) Refers to the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha, which the Brahman girl's mother disrespected.[12] (2) Refers to the Buddha, the teachings (Dharma), and the community (Sangha) which are revered in Buddhism.[13] (3) The three fundamental aspects of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community).[14]

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A concept in Buddhism encompassing the Buddha, Dharma, and Samgha, which the Buddha ensured the monks understood before his passing.[15]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

The concept of Triple gem in local and regional sources

History Books

The Triple gem embodies Buddhism through the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, serving as a spiritual foundation invoked during ceremonies. It also acknowledges individuals significant to the journal鈥檚 success, showcasing its diverse cultural significance.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Buddhist Ceremonies and Rituals of Sri Lanka

(1) The trio of foundational elements in Buddhism that include the historical Buddha, his teachings (Dhamma), and the community of monks (Sangha).[16] (2) Refers to the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, whose virtues are invoked during the bali ceremony for spiritual protection.[17] (3) The embodiment of Buddhism represented by the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, integral to the pirit ceremony.[18] (4) The threefold refuge in Buddhism consisting of the Buddha (the teacher), the Dhamma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community).[19]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A phrase referring to Sri Kolavennu, Dr. Bhavaraju, and Prof Chalapati, credited for their contributions to the journal鈥檚 success.[20]