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Significance of Torment

According to Mahayana, torment encompasses various forms of extreme suffering or pain. It includes the consequences of theft or harm inflicted on others, reflecting a moral aspect of suffering. Additionally, it describes the intense distress linked to existence within the cycle of birth and death. Moreover, torment extends to the experiences of animals who endure physical pain and mistreatment at the hands of humans, highlighting the broader implications of suffering in the world.1
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Synonyms: Torture, Anguish, Suffering, Distress, Agony, Pain, Misery, Affliction

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Torment'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Torment encompasses intense suffering linked to the cycle of birth and death, the mistreatment of animals, and the severe consequences stemming from one's harmful actions, emphasizing profound distress in existence and moral responsibility.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) Intense suffering or pain, reflecting the deeper levels of distress associated with existence in the cycle of birth and death.[1] (2) Extreme suffering or pain, often associated with the consequences of theft or harm done to others.[2] (3) The sufferings experienced by animals, including physical pain and mistreatment by humans.[3]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Torment'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Torment signifies suffering inflicted by adversaries, particularly influenced by Rahu's placement in astrology. The intensity of this torment escalates when Rahu interacts with malefic planets, highlighting the connection between celestial positions and personal struggles.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) The munthaha placed in the tail of Rahu gives torment and suffering caused by enemies, particularly if joined to or aspected by malefics, as mentioned in the text.[4]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Plural form: Torments.