Significance of Sinful act
The concept of Sinful act varies across various belief systems but generally signifies actions deemed morally wrong and detrimental to oneself and others. In Hinduism, it includes serious transgressions like teaching sacrificial mysteries to the unworthy. Jainism emphasizes harming living beings and moral integrity, while Tibetan Buddhism highlights actions stemming from ignorance. Vaishnavism categorizes severe sins affecting spiritual status. The Purana and Dharmashastra further elucidate actions violating moral and religious guidelines, revealing widespread concerns about ethical behavior and its consequences in spiritual contexts.
Synonyms: Immoral act, Wrong deed, Transgression, Vice, Wrongdoing, Misdeed, Iniquity, Offense, Immorality, Wickedness
In Dutch: Zondevolle daad; In Finnish: Syntinen teko; In Spanish: Acto pecaminoso; In German: S眉ndige Tat; In Malay: Perbuatan berdosa; In Swedish: Syndig handling; In Dutch: Zondige daad; In French: Acte p茅cheur
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Sinful act'
In Buddhism, a "sinful act" encompasses morally wrong actions, such as causing harm to others or neglecting ethical responsibilities, as illustrated by the partridge's dilemma and the careless act of leaving water, which can lead to suffering.
From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6
(1) The moral question faced by the partridge, pondering its role in the death of other birds.[1] (2) An action that is regarded as morally wrong or against religious principles, highlighted in the story by the act of leaving water for rinsing without awareness of its implications.[2]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) Actions that are morally wrong, exemplified by the killing of animals as influenced by ignorance of the Veda's meaning.[3]
From: Mahavastu (great story)
(1) Any immoral action that should be avoided to escape the suffering of hell as emphasized by Maha-Maudgalyayana.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Sinful act'
In Hinduism, sinful acts encompass various wrongdoings that violate ethical and religious principles, leading to negative karmic consequences. They emphasize the need for repentance, highlighting the impact on spiritual standing and rebirth, particularly in narratives about moral integrity.
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) Describes any immoral or unethical behavior, mentioned in context with Draupadi's innocence.[5] (2) The deeds attributed to various characters, particularly meant to highlight the wrongdoing of the Kauravas.[6] (3) Refers to actions that are immoral or wrong, which Yudhishthira strives to avoid in pursuit of victory.[7] (4) Immoral or unethical behavior that can lead to negative consequences for the individual and their family.[8] (5) Wrongdoings that are abandoned as one progresses towards righteousness and Emancipation.[9]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) Refers to the heinous crime of killing the wife of Bhrigu, which is deemed unacceptable and shocking.[10] (2) The actions that the Brahmin associates with non-compliance and poor conduct, implicating the maidservant.[11] (3) Behavior considered wrong or unethical according to spiritual laws, particularly prevalent in the Kali Yuga.[12] (4) Actions that violate moral conduct, leading to negative Karmic effects.[13] (5) An action that is morally wrong or against the divine laws, exemplified by Kashyapa's stealing of Varuna's cow.[14]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)
(1) Refers to the actions committed by Indra while disguised as Rishi Gautama, leading to his curse.[15] (2) The wrongful decision made by the king, influenced by desire, that resulted in Rama's exile.[16]
From: Sanatsujatiya (English translation)
(1) Actions that deviate from moral codes and are considered detrimental, affecting one's spiritual progress, even if one is knowledgeable in the Vedas.[17]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) Actions that violate moral or religious duties, incurring guilt and requiring atonement.[18]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) Refers to the wrongdoing committed by Indra, emphasizing the theme of moral failings.[19]
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) Actions that are considered immoral or wrong, especially when originating from intention and repeated behavior.[20] (2) Actions regarded as wrong or immoral that lead to negative consequences for those who perform them.[21] (3) An action that leads to negative consequences and is deemed sinful.[22] (4) Actions deemed immoral or wrong, particularly in the context of Vedic guidance.[23] (5) Actions that violate religious or ethical guidelines, deemed reprehensible and often resulting in exclusion from offerings such as water-offerings.[24]
From: Vasistha Dharmasutra
(1) Actions that are considered immoral or unlawful according to religious or ethical standards.[25]
From: Baudhayana Dharmasutra
(1) Deeds that are contrary to religious or ethical guidelines and may require purification or penance.[26]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) An action that is considered morally wrong or unethical, often linked to violating religious or ethical principles.[27] (2) Actions that lead to a negative moral or spiritual standing and can be overcome through devotion.[28]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) Refers to morally wrong actions, exemplified by the act of killing a brahmana, which is considered a serious sin.[29]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Refers to grave sins such as killing one's father, mother, guru, brahmana, or a cow, which normally would have severe consequences.[30]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Actions that lead to sinful reactions, impacting either the present or future experiences of an individual.[31]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad
(1) Actions that lead to negative karmic consequences and affect the jiva's rebirth and experiences.[32]
From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary
(1) Actions that violate moral and spiritual guidelines, which must be avoided to pursue the path to atman.[33]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) The consequence faced by the sacrificer when the sacrifice is improperly performed due to the brahma priest's failure to maintain silence.[34]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) The implication that teaching the sacrificial mysteries to the unworthy or unprepared can lead to dire consequences.[35]
Jain concept of 'Sinful act'
In Jainism, a sinful act is defined as any morally wrong behavior that causes harm to oneself, others, or the environment, leading to suffering and moral degradation, particularly concerning living beings and natural elements.
From: Acaranga-sutra
(1) An action deemed wrong or immoral by ethical or religious standards.[36] (2) Actions that are considered morally wrong, particularly in relation to harming living beings, which have implications for the individual's spiritual well-being.[37] (3) An action that is considered morally wrong according to the rules laid out for mendicants.[38] (4) Actions that cause harm to earth-lives, which individuals must recognize and renounce for ethical living.[39] (5) Behaviors that are considered morally wrong and lead to suffering or negative consequences for oneself and others.[40]
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) Actions that are considered immoral or unethical according to certain moral or religious standards.[41] (2) Actions that are considered immoral and are associated with pain for infernal beings, including those done in the past, present, and future.[42]
From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)
(1) Actions that are morally wrong and result in suffering, specifically those that harm other living beings or foster greed and deceit.[43]