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Significance of Shalya

Shalya encompasses various meanings across different fields such as Shilpashastra, Vaishnavism, Purana, Ayurveda, Jyotisha, and Science. In Shilpashastra, it is a measurement unit based on paddy grains. In Vaishnavism and Purana, it refers to forms of identity and a warrior king in the Kaurava army. In Ayurveda, Shalya signifies obstructing agents or foreign substances that cause pain, often needing surgical removal. Overall, Shalya highlights the importance of addressing harmful foreign bodies and their complications in both a medical and cultural context.

Synonyms: Surgery, Operation, Procedure, Surgical intervention, Medical treatment

In Finnish: Shalya; In Dutch: Sjalya; In Spanish: Shalia; In German: Schalja

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Shalya'

Hinduism Books

Shalya in Hinduism encompasses various interpretations, including impurities causing suffering, a type of grain measurement, a warrior king of Madra, and foreign substances in the body needing surgical removal, reflecting conflict and transformation themes.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 1: Sutrasthana

(1) Foreign matter embedded in the body that must be extracted during surgical procedures.[1] (2) Any foreign or extraneous substance that enters the human system and causes pain, often requiring surgical intervention for removal.[2] (3) A term derived from the root 'Shala' or 'Shvala,' indicating an impeding or obstructing agent in the body, classified into extrinsic (Agantuka) and idiopathic (Sharira) types.[3]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The king of Madra, one of the warriors in the Kaurava army.[4] (2) A mighty warrior and king of Madras who is approached by Duryodhana to lead his army.[5]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) A highly effulgent king who offers words of encouragement to Bhishmaka, reminding him of the nature of battle.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The identity that Divodasa will take on following a transformation.[7]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) Impurities or substances lying in the ground that, when disturbed, can lead to various forms of suffering or demise for the master of the house.[8]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Shalya in local and regional sources

History Books

Shalya is characterized as a man from Madra, criticized by Karna for the perceived shortcomings of his people, highlighting themes of honor and reputation in their regional context.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is a man, and Karna is berating him and describes what he considers to be Shalya鈥檚 degenerate people from a place called Madra.[9]

Plural form: Shalyas.