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Significance of Samvara

Samvara is a multifaceted concept in various spiritual traditions. In Hinduism, it signifies stopping actions from entering the soul for liberation. Jainism views it as blocking karma influx through control and restraint, also emphasizing the containment of desires. In Tibetan Buddhism, Samvara represents a deity linked to spiritual attainments and teachings. Vaishnavism interprets it as the act of stopping or controlling actions, while it denotes a Danava king in Puranic texts. Overall, Samvara is integral to understanding karma and spiritual growth across these traditions.1
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Synonyms: Control, Suppression, Moderation, Discipline

In Dutch: Samvara; In German: Samvara; In Finnish: Samvara; In Spanish: Samvara; In Swedish: Samvara; In Malay: Samvara; In French: Samvara

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Samvara'

Buddhism Books

Samvara in Buddhism encompasses multiple interpretations, including a spiritual discipline, a complex deity, significant texts, and teachings related to happiness and meditation practices, reflecting the extensive studies of Buddhist practitioners like Dharmasvamin.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) A cycle of deities that stens pa lo tsa ba became familiar with, indicating a deep understanding of meditation and teachings.[1] (2) A deity in Tibetan Buddhism that tshe bzhi gsar ma ba had visions of, indicating spiritual attainments.[2] (3) One of the texts belonging to the Yogini class that was translated during the period of propagation.[3] (4) A specific practice or teaching that jo 'bum received initiation into multiple times.[4] (5) Another important text or doctrine in the teachings received by the Dharmasvamin ratna guru, demonstrating the depth of his studies.[5]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: 础产丑颈诲丑补谤尘补办辞艣补

(1) Discipline.[6]

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) A Yi-dam recognized as a complicated manifestation, embodying the essence of happiness in Tibetan Buddhism.[7]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Samvara'

Hinduism Books

Samvara in Hinduism signifies various concepts, including a powerful Danava enemy, the halting of karmic actions for liberation, and a broader idea of control and obstruction within spiritual practices and classifications.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) The king of Danavas, filled with anger and determined to kill his enemy, Pradyumna, using various weapons and illusions in battle.[8] (2) A Danava who stole away Pradyumna as an infant and is eventually killed by him.[9]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) A variety belonging to the mixed classification with its distinct attributes.[10]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha

(1) The stopping of actions from entering the soul, which facilitates the process of liberation.[11]

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) This word means to stop or control, encompassing various actions such as checking, saving, or obstructing movement.[12]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Jain concept of 'Samvara'

Jainism Books

Samvara in Jainism embodies the practice of halting negative karma's inflow through meditation and restraint, emphasizing control over desires and actions to attain spiritual progress, while also referencing a character intertwined in loyalty and conflict.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The king named Samvara, symbolizing strength and majesty, likened to the moon in the 'Ocean of Milk' from the Ikshvaku family.[13] (2) The method or source of blocking channels through which karma is accrued.[14] (3) Meditation on the means of controlling or checking the inflow of karma.[15] (4) A character who is married to Kanakamala and displays loyalty towards her but is ultimately confronted by Pradyumna's actions.[16]

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) The stoppage or prevention of the influx of karma through control and restraint.[17] (2) Stoppage; the practice of halting the influx of negative karmas.[18] (3) Stoppage, the control and restraint of desires and harmful actions which contributes to spiritual progress.[19]

From: Uttaradhyayana Sutra

(1) A term that refers to the restraint or containment of passions and desires.[20]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.