Significance of Samanadhikaranya
Samanadhikaranya, as defined in Vyakarana, encompasses various interrelated concepts. It describes the appositional relationship between words that explain their meanings through common reference, allowing for a new specification while maintaining distinct meanings. Additionally, it illustrates the mind's perception of difference within an indivisible entity, emphasizing qualities. In Vedanta, Samanadhikaranya refers to expressing similarity in qualities between distinct entities, highlighting qualitative relationships instead of ontological identity.
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Hindu concept of 'Samanadhikaranya'
Samanadhikaranya in Hinduism signifies a grammatical principle highlighting the interdependence of terms relating to a common referent. It emphasizes qualitative similarities between distinct entities while maintaining their unique meanings in a context.
From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari
(1) The appositional relation between the two words that explains their interdependent meanings.[1] (2) A grammatical context which preserves both terms' references to the same object in the analysis.[2] (3) A condition or state related to samanadhikarana, suggesting constraints on how components can be compounded.[3] (4) A concept that describes the mind's perception of difference within an indivisible entity, where the mind identifies three aspects: one characterized by quality, one by the universal, and a third merging the first two.[4] (5) A grammatical principle that allows for the relation of different terms to a common referent.[5]