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Significance of Ring

The keyphrase "Ring" has various interpretations based on cultural and historical contexts. In Jainism, it is an ornamental piece known as mudda, worn on fingers. In South Asia, it serves as jewelry symbolizing family ties and marriage prospects, particularly connecting noblemen to their daughters. Theravada Buddhism prohibits its use as finger jewelry for Bhikkhus. Additionally, in Indian history, a ring also refers to an observational instrument called jatala-halaka, developed by earlier scholars.1
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Synonyms: Band, Circle, Annulus, Wreath, Halo

In Dutch: Ring; In German: Ring; In Finnish: Rengas; In Spanish: Anillo

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Ring'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the term "Ring" signifies finger jewelry, which is prohibited for Bhikkhus, reflecting the monastic commitment to simplicity and detachment from material possessions and adornments.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

(1) Finger jewelry that was prohibited for the Bhikkhus.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Jain concept of 'Ring'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the term "Ring" (or mudda/mudra) signifies an ornamental finger accessory, symbolizing beauty and perhaps spiritual significance, reflecting the philosophy of adornment and mindfulness in one's appearance.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Referred to as mudda (mudra), it is an ornamental piece worn on fingers.[2]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Ring in local and regional sources

History Books

Ring symbolizes familial bonds and marriage prospects through jewelry, linking nobility to their daughters. Additionally, it denotes an observational instrument called jatala-halaka, originating from previous educators, showcasing both personal and scholarly significance.

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) Jewelry that connects the nobleman to his only daughter, symbolizing family ties and the prospect of marriage.[3]

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) The instrument used for observation, and is named jatala-halaka, and was conceived by earlier teachers.[4]

Plural form: Ringe.