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Significance of Circle

The keyphrase "Circle" encompasses various interpretations across different contexts in Indian philosophy and culture. In Vaishnavism, it symbolizes the light surrounding Krishna's chariot, while in Kavya, it represents Vishnu's discus and the idea of completeness in rulership. Jyotisha associates "Circle" with astrological frameworks for planetary positions. In Dharmashastra, it describes the arrangement of states for rituals. Additionally, in India's historical context, it connects to astronomy and symbolizes the journey toward understanding the divine, reinforcing the pursuit of returning to God.1
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Synonyms: Ring, Sphere, Round, Cycle, Disk, Orbit

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Circle'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the Circle symbolizes defined ritual spaces and planetary positions, representing completeness through Vishnu's discus, and encompasses key elements of governance and the divine radiance surrounding Krishna during significant events.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra

(1) A defined space or gathering where participants engage in a ritual or assembly.[1]

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The framework within which the twelve states and their components are arranged and considered.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) Symbolically represents the discus of Vishnu and the concept of completeness or totality in the context of rulership.[3]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The area surrounding Krishna which was filled with light during the appearance of the chariot.[4]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) Within this context, this term is crucial for understanding aspects and planetary positions, which are defined by Hillaja and Vamana to differentiate between the left and right sides and the associated strengths.[5]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Circle in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Circle" encompasses various interpretations: as a hypnotic concept for understanding reality, a geometric shape, a metaphorical journey back to the divine, and a term in astronomy, highlighting its multifaceted significance.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is the circle of causes and effects, where people must return to complete the cycle of cause and effect, as stated in the lecture.[6] (2) Circle is a round plane figure, and the text says that everything in the universe is struggling to complete a circle.[7] (3) The circle must be described, however low he may go, he must ultimately take the upward bend and go back to the original source, which is God, according to the provided text.[8] (4) This refers to the circle of the hypnotism, which you must get beyond, or stand within, and is a way of understanding the world.[9]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is a shape.[10] (2) Circle is a term used in astronomy, and it is related to the circle, as described in the glossary.[11]