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Significance of Peta

In Theravada Buddhism, Peta denotes a realm of existence marked by suffering, where individuals, like the relatives of King Bimbisara, have been reborn. These beings are considered to be experiencing the consequences of their unwholesome actions. Sona, during his journey, encountered several of these Peta beings, highlighting their plight and the repercussions of past deeds within this specific realm of existence.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Peta'

Buddhism Books

Peta in Buddhism refers to beings experiencing the results of unwholesome actions, existing in a suffering realm, exemplified by the former relatives of King Bimbisara. This highlights the consequences of past deeds within Buddhist teachings.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) A realm of existence characterized by suffering, where the former relatives of King Bimbisara were reborn.[1] (2) Beings who are reaping the consequences of their unwholesome deeds; Sona encountered several as he journeyed.[2]

From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada

(1) Spiritual beings perpetually suffering from hunger and anguish, similar to denizens of hell in terms of rebirth experiences.[3] (2) A type of being that suffers in a realm of existence; referred to in the text in relation to the asura.[4]

From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life (by Ashin Janakabhivamsa)

(1) Hungry ghosts who can receive merits shared with them when they are in the vicinity.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Plural form: Petas.