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Significance of Material existence

According to Vaishnavism, material existence is characterized by living in the physical world marked by suffering and ignorance. It highlights the transient and often painful nature of life, where individuals are focused on physical pleasures that detract from spiritual realization. This existence includes the cyclical nature of birth, death, and attachment, leading to a state of bondage that one must transcend through practices like bhakti. Ultimately, material existence is contrasted with spiritual liberation, which offers true happiness away from physical suffering.

Synonyms: Physical existence, Corporeal existence, Substantial existence, Material reality, Physical presence, Concrete reality

In Dutch: Materieel bestaan; In Finnish: Aineellinen olemassaolo; In Spanish: Existencia material; In German: Materielle Existenz; In Malay: Kewujudan material; In Swedish: Materiell existens; In French: L'existence mat茅rielle

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Material existence'

Buddhism Books

Material existence in Buddhism signifies a grounding in physical reality and temporal issues, often seen negatively due to associated desires, while embodying the transient nature of life and experiences, emphasizing impermanence in Buddhist philosophy.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) The physical state determining one's life and experiences, simplified as an aspect of transience in Buddhist thought.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The state of being rooted in physical reality and temporal concerns, which is viewed negatively in the context of desires.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Material existence'

Hinduism Books

Material existence in Hinduism represents a transient state of life marked by ignorance, suffering, and attachment to physical pleasures. Devotees strive for liberation from this cycle through spiritual practices, contrasting material life with eternal spiritual reality.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Refers to life focused on physical and sensory pleasures, often leading individuals away from spiritual realization.[3] (2) The cycle of suffering and limitations that living entities experience when they are ungrateful to Krishna.[4] (3) The worldly life and all its distractions that devotees aim to transcend through spiritual practices.[5] (4) The tangible and transient state of life characterized by physical and worldly attachments.[6] (5) A state of being in the physical world characterized by attachment and suffering, which one can transcend by understanding Lord Caitanya's characteristics.[7]

From: Bhajana-Rahasya

(1) The temporary and impermanent condition of life characterized by birth, death, and cyclical suffering.[8] (2) The physical and temporal realm in which living entities experience suffering and impermanence, often depicted as an ocean that is difficult to navigate.[9] (3) The worldly life characterized by sense enjoyment and attachment, from which renunciants seek to escape.[10] (4) The temporary and suffering-laden state in which the living entity experiences happiness and distress due to its identification with the body.[11] (5) The state of life characterized by physical form and experiences in the material world, often filled with suffering.[12]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The endless suffering that is alleviated by the presence of Shri Jagannatha.[13] (2) The state of living in a physical form characterized by bondage to material desires, which the name of Shri Bhagavan can eradicate at its very root.[14] (3) The condition of living in a physical form, often associated with suffering, birth, and death.[15] (4) The insurmountable ocean of samsara, which binds souls in suffering and ignorance.[16] (5) The state of living bound by physical and emotional sufferings, including birth and death.[17]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) The life focused on physical and worldly pleasures, often at the expense of spiritual growth.[18] (2) The state of living in a physical form, which the Alvar is desperately seeking to escape.[19]

From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)

(1) The realm of living characterized by fears and challenges that practitioners seek to transcend through bhakti-yoga.[20] (2) The temporary state of being marked by birth, death, and suffering, which is transcended through devotion.[21]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A state characterized by physical forms and experiences, often associated with transient happiness and suffering.[22]

From: Chaitanya Mangala

(1) The state of living in the physical realm, often considered inferior to spiritual experiences.[23]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad

(1) The aspect of waking experiences that allows objects and entities to have continuous and tangible presence.[24] (2) The state of being in physical form, contrasted with the abstract existence of knowledge and consciousness discussed throughout the text.[25] (3) Refers to the relative existence characterized by the transient states of consciousness such as waking sleep, dream sleep, and deep sleep; this existence is merely an experience and not the ultimate reality.[26]

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) The existence associated with physical forms and worldly phenomena.[27]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) The concept referring to the reality of the physical world as constructed from the five elements.[28]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) The tangible reality and physicality of the world, distinguished from the spiritual or intellectual understanding.[29] (2) Material existence is seen as transient and of no ultimate consequence, contrasting with the eternal nature of the Intellect.[30]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Material existence in local and regional sources

History Books

Material existence encompasses the tangible state of physical substances in the universe, reflecting Frost's pragmatic view of valuing concrete reality over abstract ideals while emphasizing the inherent lack of intrinsic interest in purely physical aspects of life.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Refers to the physical and tangible aspects of life that do not hold intrinsic interest or value.[31] (2) The state of being composed of physical substances and having a tangible presence in the universe.[32] (3) Frost's pragmatic acceptance of the world as it is, valuing the tangible reality of nature over abstract ideals.[33]