Significance of Malice
Malice, as defined across various philosophical and religious traditions, represents the intention or desire to cause harm to others. In Buddhism, malice is seen as a detrimental intention that leads to one's own downfall. Vaishnavism associates it with envy, while Purana illustrates it through the character Kalseyi, whose malice disrupts noble plans. In Dharmashastra, malice involves speaking ill of others without evidence. Mahayana emphasizes overcoming malice through tolerance and mildness, highlighting the significance of compassion in counteracting negative emotions.
Synonyms: Spite, Malevolence, Ill will, Hatred, Animosity, Hostility, Bitterness, Resentment, Hate
In Spanish: Malicia; In Finnish: Pahuus; In Dutch: Kwaadaardigheid
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Malice'
Malice in Buddhism signifies harmful intentions that should be avoided, as they lead to personal downfall. Emphasizing tolerance and mildness, it teaches that overcoming ill-will and arrogance fosters peace and well-being.
From: The Great Chariot
(1) The intention or desire to cause harm, which should be avoided.[1] (2) The intention to harm others, which ultimately leads to one's own downfall.[2] (3) The intention to cause harm or evil, leading to naturally harmful situations.[3]
From: Akshayamatinirdesha [english]
(1) The letter is teaching the power of tolerance and mildness to overpower ill-will, harshness and anger, this, conceitedness, pride and arrogance; while the meaning is the tolerance.[4]
Hindu concept of 'Malice'
Malice in Hinduism encompasses harmful intentions like exposing others� faults, causing injury, and defaming reputations, often stemming from envy. It is illustrated by Kalseyi's destructive counsel against Rama, reflecting the negative impact of malicious behavior.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) The intention to harm or defame another, particularly when a man speaks ill of a maiden's virginity with no substantiating evidence.[5] (2) Proclaiming the unknown faults of others.[6]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The intention to cause harm or evil; condemned as detrimental to one's health and life.[7]
From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)
(1) Malice is what was shown by Kalseyi, whose evil counsel marred the plan and drove Rama forth a banisht man, according to the tale.[8]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm to others, frequently related to feelings of envy.[9]
The concept of Malice in local and regional sources
Malice is depicted as a detrimental emotion that must be eradicated to attain true civilization. The text suggests that overcoming malice is essential for heroism, emphasizing personal transformation and moral growth as vital to achieving civility.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) This is another negative emotion that must vanish from one's heart to become truly civilised, and the text states that becoming a hero is required to achieve this.[10]