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Significance of Listener

Listener, as defined in various contexts, encompasses multiple interpretations. In Tibetan Buddhism, it refers to someone who receives information and may harbor doubts. Vyakarana emphasizes the listener's role in interpreting spoken words based on understanding. In Theravada, it highlights the listener's heart needing to release accumulated kilesas after hearing teachings. Additionally, in Indian history, it refers to individuals engaged in absorbing narratives in communal settings, indicating an attentive audience. Overall, the concept of Listener is vital across these traditions.

Synonyms: Audience, Hearer, Spectator, Observer, Recipient, Spectator.

In Dutch: Luisteraar; In Finnish: Kuuntelija; In Spanish: Oyente; In German: ±áö°ù±ð°ù

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Listener'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, a Listener embodies someone striving to comprehend teachings, reflecting on their own kilesas, and being open to dispelling doubts and misconceptions while internalizing the spoken insights for personal growth.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The person who receives the information or communication and may hold certain doubts or misconceptions.[1] (2) The person receiving or attempting to understand the spoken word or utterance.[2]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Patipada (path of practice)

(1) The listener's heart, after hearing the talk, which has accumulated and guarded all the kilesas, should be willing to let go of them and get rid of them.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Listener'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the Listener is an individual who interprets and understands the words of the speaker, emphasizing the importance of perception and interpretation in the communication of knowledge and wisdom.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The individual who receives and interprets the words spoken by the speaker, relying on their understanding of the associated meanings.[4]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

The concept of Listener in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Listener" denotes attentive individuals in an audience engaging with narratives from oral sources, highlighting their role in communal storytelling and the importance of active participation in the shared experience of the tale.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) The individual for whom the truth is being communicated, and the text warns against adjusting the truth to their level of understanding.[5] (2) The text advises against lowering the truth to the level of the listener, indicating that the truth should not be altered or simplified for the audience.[6]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Those who listen attentively, in this context referred to as 'O listeners' suggesting a gathering or audience present for the story.[7]

Plural form: Listeners.