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Significance of Observer

The term "Observer," as explained in the Purana, denotes the conscious aspect of existence that perceives the universe. In the context of Vedanta philosophy, this concept is associated with Atman, which represents the true self or soul. The Observer is thus integral to understanding consciousness and its relationship to the universe, highlighting the philosophical connections between self-awareness and existence.

Synonyms: Witness, Spectator, Examiner, Eyewitness

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Observer'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the Observer is seen as an individual who perceives reality and forms comparisons through their cognitive abilities, reflecting the subjective nature of experience and the role of consciousness in understanding the world.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The individual who perceives and makes comparisons based on their cognitive ability.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Observer'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the Observer signifies the conscious aspect of existence that perceives the universe, equated with Atman in Vedanta, reflecting the inherent awareness and self-realization within the spiritual journey.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) The conscious aspect of existence that perceives the universe; in Vedanta, equated with Atman.[2]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.