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Significance of Homage

Homage in various spiritual traditions signifies the act of paying respect and reverence. In Buddhism, it is a tribute to the Buddha, while in Jainism, it includes the acknowledgment of wisdom and respect towards divine figures. Purana emphasizes respect for ancestors, Dharmashastra focuses on deities during sacrificial offerings, and Mahayana highlights the Sanskrit term 'namo' for homage. Theravada embodies homage in the context of reverence, exemplified by figures like Bavari honoring the Buddha.1
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Synonyms: Tribute, Respect, Honor, Recognition, Reverence, Admiration, Salutation, Regard

In Dutch: Hulde; In Finnish: Kunnianosoitus; In Spanish: Homenaje; In German: Huldigung; In Malay: Penghormatan; In Swedish: Hyllning

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Homage'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, homage (Namo) signifies an expression of respect and reverence, as demonstrated by acts acknowledging the Buddha, illustrating both a spiritual tribute and a respectful acknowledgment essential to Buddhist practice and culture.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The act of showing respect and honor, which the king was willing to perform in exchange for the stanza.[1]

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) Namo means 'homage' in the Sanskrit language.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) A respectful acknowledgment or tribute directed towards the Buddha.[3]

From: Apadana commentary (Atthakatha)

(1) The act of paying respect and reverence, often in a spiritual context.[4]

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The act of showing respect and reverence, exemplified by Bavari as he paid homage to the Buddha.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Homage'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, homage signifies respectful acknowledgment towards deities through sacrificial offerings, and also conveys honor to ancestors, reflecting deep cultural and spiritual reverence within the tradition.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A show of respect or honor, particularly towards the ancestors in the context of Aurva's motivations.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra

(1) A respectful acknowledgment or tribute directed towards the deities in the context of the sacrificial offerings.[7]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Homage'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Homage signifies the respect shown by figures like Indra, Mrigavati, and King Pradyota towards enlightened beings, acknowledging wisdom and seeking insight, reflecting reverence for divine knowledge and spiritual guidance.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The respect paid by both Mrigavati and King Pradyota to the Supreme Lord upon his arrival.[8] (2) The act Indra performs in front of the jnanin, acknowledging the wisdom and seeking enlightenment about his plight.[9]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.