Significance of Cycle of birth and death
The Cycle of birth and death, a key concept in various philosophical and religious traditions, refers to the ongoing process of life characterized by birth, existence, death, and rebirth. In Buddhism, it signifies the continual suffering inherent in this cycle, known as samsara, from which individuals seek liberation. Other belief systems, such as Vaishnavism and Hinduism, also emphasize this cycle's connection to karma and attachment to material existence, advocating for spiritual practices to transcend it. The overarching theme highlights a universal struggle against the cyclical nature of existence and the desire for liberation.
Synonyms: Life cycle, Reincarnation, Birth and rebirth, Cycle of life, Cycles of existence, Samsara, Transmigration, Metempsychosis, Rebirth
In Dutch: Cyclus van geboorte en dood; In Finnish: Syntym盲n ja kuoleman kiertokulku; In Spanish: Ciclo de nacimiento y muerte; In German: Kreislauf von Geburt und Tod; In Malay: Kitaran kelahiran dan kematian; In Swedish: Cykel av f枚delse och d枚d; In French: Cycle de naissance et de mort
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Cycle of birth and death'
The Cycle of birth and death in Buddhism illustrates samsara, the continuous process of reincarnation influenced by ignorance and actions, where beings experience suffering until achieving liberation through understanding and overcoming attachment.
From: Cetasikas
(1) The cycle of birth and death reflects the ongoing process of rebirth conditioned by ignorance, defilements, and performed kamma.[1] (2) The continuous process of rebirth and reincarnation that is influenced by one's actions and views.[2] (3) The ongoing process of rebirth influenced by craving, ignorance, and actions.[3] (4) The cycle of birth and death, or samsara, represents the continual cycle of rebirth influenced by accumulated kamma, wherein moral shame and fear of blame can assist in breaking free from this cycle.[4] (5) The ongoing process of samsara, driven by ignorance and delusion, resulting in continuous rebirth and suffering until enlightenment is achieved.[5]
From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life
(1) The repetitive cycle of samsara, characterized by continuous birth, life, and death due to accumulated defilements.[6] (2) The ongoing process of rebirth that is influenced by actions and results from past kamma.[7] (3) The continuous cycle of rebirths and deaths experienced by beings due to ignorance and attachment to the self.[8] (4) The cycle of birth and death is the continuous process of existence adhered to by beings, eventually to be transcended through wise attention and understanding.[9] (5) The continuous cycle (samsara) of rebirths that is conditioned by the arising and cessation of phenomena.[10]
From: Patipada (path of practice)
(1) The ongoing process of reincarnation in Buddhism, fueled by kilesas and ignorance, that individuals seek to escape through Dhamma practice.[11]
From: Bodhinyana
(1) The continual process of life, where beings are born, live, die, and are reborn, from which freedom is sought.[12] (2) The inevitable process that all beings undergo, highlighting the transient nature of existence.[13] (3) A fundamental concept in Buddhist teaching that refers to the continuous process of birth, existence, death, and rebirth, which is marked by suffering.[14]
From: The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King (A Life of Buddha)
(1) The continuous process of being born, living, dying, and being reborn, which is considered a source of suffering.[15]
From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)
(1) The ongoing process of reincarnation and suffering wherein beings are reborn based on their actions and perceptions.[16] (2) The ongoing process through which living beings undergo constant cycles of coming into existence and ceasing to exist due to ignorance of their true nature.[17]
From: Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
(1) The continuous cycle of existence (samsara) that individuals experience until achieving liberation (Nirvana).[18]
From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]
(1) The ongoing process of rebirth associated with attachment and ignorance; it ends when one frees their mind from these burdens.[19] (2) The ongoing cycle of reincarnation or existence that individuals are believed to be trapped in, from which liberation is sought.[20]
Hindu concept of 'Cycle of birth and death'
The Cycle of birth and death in Hinduism, known as Samsara, refers to the endless cycle of reincarnation influenced by karma, where souls experience life and suffering until achieving liberation or moksha through spiritual practices.
From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation
(1) The continuous cycle of reincarnation experienced in many spiritual beliefs.[21] (2) The painful cycle of reincarnation that the Lord can free individuals from through granting Moksha.[22] (3) Refers to the ongoing process of life and rebirth, a key concept in understanding Samsara.[23] (4) The continuous process of reincarnation that results from one's karma and spiritual state, impacted by sins.[24] (5) The ongoing cycle of reincarnation and mortality that one aims to transcend through spiritual achievement.[25]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) the continuous process of reincarnation, which those who misunderstand the nature of the Supreme are subjected to.[26] (2) The ongoing process of reincarnation and the associated sufferings, which the speaker wishes to be liberated from.[27] (3) The continuous cycle (samsara) that living beings experience due to their material identifications and ignorance.[28] (4) The continual process of reincarnation that living beings escape upon entering the sacred area of Purushottama-kshetra.[29] (5) The ongoing cycle of life and reincarnation from which the hearing of Ramayana helps to provide liberation.[30]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) The continuous process of reincarnation that living entities undergo until they attain liberation from material bondage.[31] (2) The continuous process of reincarnation that individuals undergo as long as they do not hear the teachings of Shrimad Bhagavatam.[32] (3) The continuous process of rebirths that living entities experience due to attachment to material pleasures.[33] (4) The continual process of reincarnation that individuals experience if they are not liberated from the material existence.[34] (5) The ongoing process of reincarnation where souls live, die, and are reborn based on their karma.[35]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) The continuous cycle of reincarnation that a soul goes through based on its previous deeds, known as karma.[36] (2) The continuous cycle of re-birth and mortality, from which one seeks liberation.[37]
From: Srila Gurudeva (The Supreme Treasure)
(1) Refers to the state of being trapped in material existence as a result of unauthorized worship of demigods.[38]
From: Chaitanya Mangala
(1) The perpetual state of existence that individuals are urged to escape by loving Lord Krishna instead of being attached to the material world.[39]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)
(1) The continuous loop of reincarnation that individuals undergo as long as they possess desires.[40] (2) The continual process of reincarnation that one transcends upon attaining Self-knowledge.[41]
From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) The ongoing cycles that govern the existence of beings, which other selves are bound by, contrasted with the unbound nature of the Self.[42]
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) The ongoing process of reincarnation that the released soul is liberated from.[43]
From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika
(1) The continuous process of being born, living, and dying that all jivas undergo.[44]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) The continuous process of reincarnation and the existential journey through various states of being as influenced by acts and attributes.[45]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) The perpetual cycle in which living beings are born, live, die, and are reborn, representing the material world's nature.[46]
From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)
(1) The ongoing process of rebirth, influenced by past actions (Karma), from which individuals seek liberation (moksha) through knowledge and righteous living.[47]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The ongoing cycle of Samsara which entraps beings in worldly existence, highlighting the need for divine help to escape it.[48]
From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)
(1) The continuous process of life, referred to in the text as Samsara.[49]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) The continuous process of reincarnation that souls undergo until achieving liberation through devotion.[50]
The concept of Cycle of birth and death in local and regional sources
The Cycle of birth and death encompasses reincarnation as a continuous existence driven by desires, as described in the Gita. Lalla aspires to transcend this cycle to attain realization of Siva in her current life.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) The philosophical concept of reincarnation where lives are seen as continuous cycles of existence.[51] (2) The continuous process of birth, life, death, and rebirth from which Lalla wishes to escape, seeking realization of Siva in this life.[52] (3) The continuous process of reincarnation and existence that is perpetuated by desires and attachments according to the teachings of the Gita.[53]