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Significance of Adhishthana

Adhishthana is a critical concept across various disciplines, primarily defined as the base or foundational structure of temples in Vastushastra and Shilpashastra, highlighting its role in traditional architectural integrity. In Ayurveda, it signifies the anatomical site where diseases manifest, crucial for diagnosis and treatment. The term also carries philosophical and spiritual implications in Vaishnavism and Vedanta, indicating a foundational position or substratum for broader concepts. Adhishthana, therefore, is essential in architectural, health, and philosophical discussions across Indian traditions.1
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Synonyms: Foundation, Support, Principle, Ground, Establishment, Root, Infrastructure, Base, Substratum

In Dutch: Adhishthana; In German: Adhishthana; In Finnish: Adhishthana; In Spanish: Adhishthana; In Swedish: Adhishthana; In Malay: Adhishthana; In French: Adhishthana

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Adhishthana'

Buddhism Books

Adhishthana in Buddhism represents the Buddha's empowering support for Bodhisattvas, aiding them in their journey towards enlightenment and their commitment to salvaging the world, illustrating the interconnection between guidance and altruistic aspiration.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Lankavatara Sutra

(1) The Buddha's power or support granted to Bodhisattvas in their pursuit of enlightenment and world-salvation.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Adhishthana'

Hinduism Books

Adhishthana in Hinduism encompasses various meanings, including the architectural foundation of temples and shrines, a spiritual base for divine entities, and the foundational aspect underlying consciousness and illusion, highlighting its significance in both material and philosophical contexts.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A term indicating a foundational or established position; in this text, it relates to the girl's divine status.[2] (2) A term that suggests a foundation or basis, often referring to a positioning or establishment in a spiritual or philosophical context.[3]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) the foundation of prakriti, which is considered to be the Supreme Lord.[4]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) The locus or foundation of avidya, indicating its dependence on consciousness.[5] (2) The substratum or foundation upon which all phenomena and the illusory world are projected.[6] (3) The term for substratum or foundation, crucial for the emergence of illusions, as referenced in the text.[7]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) The base or pedestal structure upon which a temple stands, pivotal in traditional temple architecture.[8] (2) Refers to the base of the temple and is discussed in detail within the text.[9]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

The concept of Adhishthana in local and regional sources

History Books

Adhishthana signifies the foundational elements of a temple, encompassing both its ornamental base structure with compartmentalized designs and the simple moulded plinth, crucial for supporting the overall architectural integrity.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A base or foundation structure of the temple that contains ornamental aspects, including the gala cut into compartments.[10] (2) The base or plinth of the temple structure, noted for its simple mouldings and foundational design.[11]

Plural form: Adhishtanas.