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Essay name: Buddhist iconography in and outside India (Study)

Author: Purabi Gangopadhyay
Affiliation: University of Calcutta / Department of Ancient Indian History and Culture

This work aims to systematically present the development and expansion of Mahayana-Vajrayana Buddhist iconography from India to other countries, such as China, Korea, and Japan. This study includes a historical account of Indian Buddhist iconography and the integration of Brahmanical gods into the Mahayana-Vajrayana phase.

Chapter 4: Japanese Buddhist Iconography (a Comparative Study)

Page:

23 (of 101)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 23 has not been proofread.

- 107
to the Kannon-bu.
Todai-ji temple.
There is an example of this figure in the
The figure has six hands and the principal
two hands are in namaskāra mudrā. There is a lasso or Pāsa
in his left hand. By this lasso or Pasa Amoghapaśa holds
the devotees (gods and men) and take them to the Bodhi shore
or to the shore of salvation. He is the bestower of Bodhi
to his devotees. The lasso or Pāśa is the main characteris-
tic attribute of Fükü-Kensaku Kannon or Bodhisattva
Amoghapaća. But some of the Kensaku Kannon figure can be
seen without the lasso.
In Indian Buddhism Amoghapāsa is placed among the
108 forms of Avalokitesvara who is known as Amoghapāśa
Lokeśvara. In the Sadhana he is described as four-faced and
eight-armed and stands on a lotus. He carries in his four
right hands a Vajra, a sword, an arrow and a bow, while the
left four carry the ghantā, the tridant, noose and arrow.
We may thus find a striking similarity between the iconogra-
phic concept of Japanese Fükü Kensaku Kannon and Indian
Amoghapāśa Lokeśvara.
In Kyoto, there is one famous tample of thousand Kannon
called Sanjusangendo. In this temple there are 1001 figures
of eleven-headed thousand-armed Kannon or Jüichimen Senju
1. "He is four-faced and eight-armed and stands on a lotus.
He carries in his four right hands the Vajra, the sword,
the goad, and bow, while the four left carry the ghantā,
the tridandi, the noose and the arrow" - see IBI, p. 218.

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