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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淐oronavirus (covid-19) and unani medicine鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
Diseases are conditions that harm the body or disrupt normal physiological functions. In this context, the document draws parallels between COVID-19 and various diseases documented in Unani medicine, reinforcing the need for understanding and employing historical management strategies in treating contemporary health issues.

2) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses a wide range of practices aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and treating illnesses. In the context of Unani medicine, it refers to traditional practices that emphasize natural remedies, herbal preparations, and holistic approaches to health and disease management, particularly in response to emerging infectious diseases like COVID-19.

3) Viru:
Though it seems to be a typographical error for 'virus', it encompasses the pathogenic microorganisms responsible for diseases. In the context of the text, it emphasizes the importance of understanding the characteristics of the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 and how traditional medicine can adapt to combat it.

4) Epidemic:
Epidemics describe widespread occurrences of infectious diseases and are significant concerns in public health. The text draws from historical accounts in Unani medicine to compare current diseases like COVID-19 to past epidemics, emphasizing lessons learned in managing large-scale health crises.

5) Water:
Water is vital for various bodily functions and is often a medium for administering traditional medicines. In Unani practice, water infused with natural ingredients (like rose water) is emphasized for its purifying qualities, particularly in cleansing and preventing the spread of diseases, including coronavirus.

6) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom of infection and a critical indicator of illness. In the text, it is highlighted as a major symptom of both COVID-19 and influenza, prompting a discussion of traditional remedies and strategies that can help manage fever within the Unani medicinal framework.

7) Pain:
Pain signifies discomfort that often accompanies diseases and infections. The text mentions pain as a common symptom in both COVID-19 and influenza. Unani medicine addresses pain management through various therapies, reinforcing its significance in the treatment of breathing-related illnesses.

8) Death:
Death is the most severe consequence of infectious diseases. The text notes the confirmed deaths attributed to COVID-19 globally, highlighting the urgency of effective treatment methods and preventive measures in both conventional and traditional medicine practices to reduce mortality rates.

9) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital of India and serves as an important hub for health research, including Unani medicine. The text references the Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine located in New Delhi, emphasizing the city's role in contributions to alternative medical practices alongside conventional health systems.

10) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the environment or context where individuals live. The text suggests that maintaining a clean surrounding through sanitation practices is crucial in preventing the spread of COVID-19, emphasizing the holistic approach of Unani medicine that considers the broader environment in health management.

11) Gaozaban:
Gaozaban, or borage, is a medicinal herb used in Unani medicine known for its potential health benefits, especially in respiratory diseases. The text suggests its use in treating symptoms similar to those seen in COVID-19, showcasing traditional remedies that may aid in management.

12) Camphor:
Camphor is a natural compound with antiseptic properties used in traditional remedies. The text mentions fumigation with camphor as a preventive measure against infections, illustrating its historical use in Unani practices for cleansing air and environments to inhibit disease transmission.

13) Delhi:
Delhi is a significant urban area in India that houses healthcare infrastructure, including research institutes for traditional systems like Unani medicine. The mention of Delhi in the text highlights its relevance in developing research-based strategies to combat diseases, including COVID-19.

14) Drug:
Drugs refer to specific compounds utilized to treat various health conditions. The text underscores the exploration of herbal and mineral-based drugs from Unani medicine, recognizing their potential role in treating COVID-19 and addressing the urgent need for effective therapeutic solutions.

15) Mineral:
Mineral as a term highlights specific substances that are beneficial for health. In context, it implies that some of the proposed treatments for COVID-19 may involve mineral-based remedies from Unani medicine, showcasing the combination of traditional approaches with modern health issues.

16) Nirmala:
Nirmala Devi, one of the authors mentioned in the text, represents the collaborative research effort toward understanding Unani medicine's application in modern diseases. Her involvement signifies the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in tackling complex health issues like COVID-19 through traditional practices.

17) Writing:
Writing here refers to the scholarly documentation of knowledge and practices, including the research presented in the text. It emphasizes the importance of articulating classical medical wisdom to inform contemporary practice, ensuring that valuable traditional insights are recognized in modern healthcare.

18) Karshna (Karsna):
Karsna refers to a compound remedy identified in Unani medicine that plays a role in treating various ailments. The text illustrates its application in managing respiratory conditions, which is particularly relevant in the context of COVID-19, providing alternative therapeutic options.

19) Family:
Family refers to the category of organisms within the biological classification system. The mention of 'family' in connection to coronaviruses highlights the classification of COVID-19 as a novel member of this viral family, underscoring the significance of understanding its biological characteristics for effective management.

20) Cotton:
Cotton denotes a natural fiber commonly used in medical applications, such as for dressings or fabric masks. The text suggests covering treated areas with cotton, indicating a traditional approach to providing comfort and hygiene while addressing symptoms associated with respiratory diseases.

21) Sahi:
Shahi relates to royal or noble quality. In the context of Unani literature, it refers to the authoritative texts and practices developed over centuries by esteemed physicians. The reference reflects the rich heritage of Unani medicine and its potential relevance for addressing modern epidemics.

22) Study (Studying):
Study signifies a systematic investigation intended to establish facts or principles. In this text, it reflects ongoing research efforts to analyze ancient medical practices and their applications within contemporary health challenges, illustrating the need for evidence-based approaches in traditional medicine.

23) Lemon:
Lemon is a fruit known for its high vitamin C content and health benefits. In Unani medicine, lemon juice is recommended for its potential immune-boosting properties. The text suggests its use for daily health maintenance, reflecting traditional dietary suggestions that may help in preventing infections.

24) Cina:
China is where the COVID-19 outbreak was first documented, marking the beginning of a global pandemic. The mention of China highlights the geographical and contextual significance of the disease's origin, prompting international responses that have influenced healthcare approaches worldwide.

25) Devi:
Devi, another author in the text, indicates collaboration among researchers in the field. This name emphasizes the importance of collective effort in advancing knowledge and solutions concerning traditional medicine practices, including application to modern health challenges such as COVID-19.

26) Rashi (Rasi):
Rasi refers to the influential ancient physician, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakarriya al Razi, whose works laid foundational principles in medicine, particularly epidemiology. His legacy is invoked in the text to emphasize the relevance of historical medical practices in addressing contemporary health crises.

27) Diet:
Diet pertains to the types and quantities of food consumed. The text discusses dietary recommendations, including the principle of 'Taqleel ghiza' (reducing diet in quantity), reflecting Unani practices aimed at maintaining health and preventing diseases, especially during infections like COVID-19.