Hair protein damage control using essential oils: Chemical analysis.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Chemical analysis of hair protein damage control by essential oils using analytical techniques
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Misbah Fatima, Iftikhar Hussain Bukhari, Qurat-ul-ain, Solat Perveen, NosheenAslam, Shagufta Kamal, Sana Maryum, Ambreen Ashar
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Full text available for: Chemical analysis of hair protein damage control by essential oils using analytical techniques
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
1) Introduction
The study investigates the protective effects of essential oils—specifically Coconut, Mustard, and Neem oil—on hair fibers subjected to damaging grooming treatments such as cleansing, bleaching, and straightening. Recognizing the importance of hair care for aesthetic and health reasons, the researchers identified a need for preventative measures against chemical damage. Various cosmetic treatments can lead to physical and chemical alterations in hair, which significantly compromise its integrity. Essential oils are explored for their natural conditioning properties and potential role in reducing hair protein loss during these treatments.
2) Impact of Essential Oils on Protein Loss During Cleansing
Cleansing treatments, especially repetitive washing, contribute significantly to protein loss in hair fibers due to the susceptibility of the cuticle to damage. The study found that the application of essential oils before washing can significantly mitigate this loss. With continual cleansing, hair fibers treated with Coconut, Mustard, and Neem oil showed a reduction in protein loss by approximately 61%, 76%, and 80%, respectively. The protective layer formed by these oils not only aids in preventing damage during washing but also enhances the overall health of the hair by maintaining its protein content.
3) Effectiveness of Oils Against Bleaching Damage
Bleaching is known to cause irreversible damage to hair due to oxidative processes that alter the properties of keratin proteins. The research indicated that utilizing essential oils can reduce the detrimental impact of bleaching treatments. Neem oil showed the highest efficacy, reducing protein loss by 18% and 20% during consecutive bleaching sessions, while Coconut oil offered minimal protection. The study highlights that while bleaching leads to considerable damage, pre-treatment with essential oils like Neem can significantly lower the extent of protein degradation associated with oxidative bleaching.
4) Protection Against Damage from Hair Straightening
Hair straightening processes, which often involve strong bases like sodium hydroxide, also lead to significant loss of protein. The study revealed that while applying essential oils before straightening offered some protective benefits, the degree of protection was less pronounced compared to cleansing and bleaching treatments. Neem oil proved to be the most effective in reducing protein loss during straightening, affirming its status as a beneficial agent in hair care. This suggests that while the chemical structure of the hair can be altered through straightening, essential oils still play a role in mitigating some of the associated damage.
5) Conclusion
The findings from this research underscore the importance of essential oils in preserving hair integrity amidst damaging cosmetic practices. The protective effects of Coconut, Mustard, and particularly Neem oil significantly reduce protein loss during various grooming treatments such as cleansing, bleaching, and straightening. By creating a hydrophobic barrier and enhancing the ability of oils to penetrate hair fibers, these natural agents contribute to maintaining the health and appearance of hair. This study advocates the application of essential oils as a proactive measure in hair care regimens, especially in environments where hair undergoes frequent chemical and mechanical stress.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of the study on hair protein loss?
The study evaluates how essential oils like Coconut, Mustard, and Neem oil can reduce protein loss in hair fibers caused by cleansing, bleaching, and straightening treatments.
Which essential oil was found to be most effective for hair?
Neem oil was found to be the most effective among the tested oils, showing significant reduction in protein loss during grooming treatments.
How were the effects of the essential oils measured?
The effects were measured quantitatively by comparing protein loss in hair samples treated with and without essential oils through a colorimetric method.
What treatments were hair samples subjected to in the study?
Hair samples underwent several treatments, including cleansing, bleaching with hydrogen peroxide, and straightening with sodium hydroxide to assess protein damage.
What were the main results regarding protein loss from treatments?
Cleansing resulted in 77-80% reduction in protein loss with oils, while bleaching and straightening showed smaller reductions, particularly with Neem oil.
What is the significance of using essential oils in hair care?
Essential oils provide a protective layer that reduces damage and protein loss from chemical treatments, promoting healthier hair.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Hair protein damage control using essential oils: Chemical analysis.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Hair:
Hair is a critical focus of the study as it is the subject of the experiments regarding protein damage caused by various grooming treatments. The health and beauty of hair are essential for personal aesthetics, and protecting it from chemical and mechanical damage is a primary objective of applying essential oils in the research.
2) Cleansing:
Cleansing refers to the process of washing hair to remove dirt, oil, and product buildup. In the study, the impact of cleansing on protein loss is examined, emphasizing that repeated washing can weaken hair structure. The application of essential oils during cleansing aims to reduce hair protein loss.
3) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut is one of the essential oils evaluated in the study for its ability to protect hair from damage. The oil's high penetration capability is noted, and its effectiveness in reducing protein loss during hair cleansing and other treatments makes it a significant component of the research.
4) Neem:
Neem is highlighted as the most effective essential oil in reducing protein loss among the tested oils. Its properties include antiseptic effects, and its composition rich in long-chain fatty acids helps form a protective layer around hair, preventing damage from chemical treatments like cleansing, bleaching, and straightening.
5) Mustard:
Mustard oil serves as another essential oil in the research, noted for its traditional use in hair care among Pakistani culture. It is evaluated for its role in minimizing protein loss during various hair treatments. Although less effective than neem oil, it still shows potential benefits for hair health.
6) Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is specifically addressed in the context of its efficacy in reducing hair protein damage when applied before grooming treatments. The research assesses its performance alongside coconut and neem oils, noting its effectiveness, although it does not surpass neem oil in protective capabilities.
7) Surface:
The surface of hair is a focal point in the study, as the damage and condition of this layer significantly influence hair health. Essential oils work by forming a protective hydrophobic layer on the hair's surface, limiting exposure to damaging factors during grooming treatments.
8) Water:
Water is the medium used to assess protein loss during the study. It plays a vital role in the experimentation process, where hair samples are soaked and shaken to release proteins, which are then quantified using colorimetric measurement methods. The interaction of hair with water is critical in evaluating damage.
9) Study (Studying):
The study is a comprehensive examination of how various essential oils impact hair protein loss due to chemical treatments. It employs quantitative analysis, comparative assessments, and a detailed methodology to derive conclusions about the protective effects of coconut, neem, and mustard oils on hair.
10) Measurement:
Measurement pertains to the quantification of protein loss from hair samples during the experiments. The study employs colorimetric techniques to assess the amount of protein lost during various treatments, which are crucial for objectively determining the effectiveness of each essential oil in protecting hair.
11) Swelling:
Swelling refers to the response of hair cuticles to repeated cleansing, where water absorption leads to lifting and potential damage. The study discusses how essential oils can mitigate swelling and subsequent protein loss, highlighting their protective mechanisms against chemical treatments and their effects on hair structure.
12) Rich (Ṛch):
Rich characterizes the essential oils in terms of their beneficial properties, such as long-chain fatty acids and nutrients that contribute to hair health. The study highlights oils like neem for their rich composition that enhances their effectiveness in reducing protein loss and providing conditioning benefits to hair.
13) Nature:
Nature here references the inherent characteristics of essential oils derived from plants, including their volatility and biological properties. Understanding the natural qualities of these oils is crucial for appreciating their roles in cosmetic formulations and their effectiveness in minimizing hair damage during grooming treatments.
14) Observation:
Observation refers to the careful scrutiny and analysis of the experimental outcomes throughout the study. It indicates the systematic approach taken to monitor results, noting the changes in hair protein levels after applying various oils and treatments, contributing to the validity of the research findings.
15) Discussion:
Discussion encompasses the analysis and interpretation of the results collected during the study. The findings regarding the effectiveness of essential oils in protecting hair from damage due to cleansing, bleaching, and straightening are critically evaluated, providing insights into future applications and potential improvements in hair care practices.
16) Fragrance:
Fragrance in the context of essential oils pertains to the aromatic compounds that contribute to their pleasant scent while providing functional benefits. The study acknowledges that essential oils not only serve protective purposes for hair but also enhance the sensory experience of using hair care products.
17) Pesticide:
Pesticide refers to neem oil's additional application in the realm of agriculture as a natural pesticide. This dual functionality adds value to neem as it not only serves in hair care by reducing protein loss but also benefits crop protection, showcasing the versatility of essential oils in various fields.
18) Medium:
Medium denotes the environment in which the experiments take place, primarily the use of water to assess protein loss. The selection of an appropriate medium is essential for the reliable extraction and quantification of proteins from hair samples, thus ensuring accurate results in the study.
19) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma links to the natural scents emitted by essential oils, which can enhance the olfactory pleasure of using cosmetic products. While the study primarily focuses on the protective qualities of essential oils, aroma adds an additional layer of appeal, contributing to consumer preference in hair care formulations.
20) Shana (Åšaṇa, Åšana, SÄṇa, Saṇa, SanÄ, Sana, ÅšÄnÄ, Saá¹…a):
Sana appears as one of the authors or contributors in the study, implying their involvement in the research process. Authors collectively contribute to the research methodology, analysis, and findings, showcasing a collaborative effort in investigating the effectiveness of essential oils in hair care.
21) Hand:
Hand signifies the manual process involved in preparing hair samples and applying oils during the experimentation. The study notes that hand-shaking of the samples aids in protein solubilization, underlining the importance of tactile methods in conducting the research and ensuring proper distribution of essential oils.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Hair protein damage control using essential oils: Chemical analysis.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Neem oil, Mustard oil, Coconut oil, Essential oil, Hydrogen peroxide, Deionized water, Cosmetic treatments, Bovine serum albumin, Protein concentration, Long chain fatty acids, Conditioning agent, Alkaline condition, Colorimetric procedure.