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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淢edico-Ethnobotany of Kalahandi District: Ear and Mouth Diseases鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is referenced in the ethnomedicinal practices of the Kalahandi district for treating ear diseases. It is used in various preparations, particularly associated with the application of leaf juices derived from plants like Trichosanthes bracteata, which demonstrates its significance as a carrier or medium in traditional healing methods.

2) Gossypium herbaceum:
Gossypium herbaceum, commonly known as cotton, is listed as one of the plant species utilized for treating ear infections. The fruit of this plant is warmed and its juice is applied to the ear. Its inclusion highlights the diverse range of flora used by tribal healers for medicinal purposes.

3) Knowledge:
Knowledge, particularly in the context of ethnobotany, refers to the traditional healing practices and the understanding of medicinal plants held by tribal communities. The article emphasizes the importance of documenting this knowledge to preserve and leverage the effective remedies these communities have used for generations.

4) Mahendra (M膩hendra, Mahemdra, Maha-indra):
Mahendra refers to Mahendra Pal Singh, a noted author involved in compiling and publishing works on Indian medicinal plants. His contributions to the field are acknowledged in the references, signifying the significance of scholarly work in enhancing the understanding and documentation of ethnobotanical practices.

5) Mustard:
Mustard, in the context of this survey, is primarily associated with mustard oil, which plays a role in various medicinal preparations. The mention of mustard signifies the relevance of commonly used edible oils in traditional healing, showcasing how local resources are integrated into medicinal practices by tribal healers.

6) Drug:
Drug in this context is indicative of the plant-based remedies derived from various species used by traditional healers to treat ailments like ear and mouth diseases. The study promotes the notion that plants can serve as effective and economical alternatives to conventional pharmaceuticals.

7) Acacia catechu:
Acacia catechu is referenced for its role in treating tongue infections and mouth sores, highlighting its relevance in traditional medicine. The combination of its bark with ghee (clarified butter) illustrates the intricate methods used by healers to formulate effective remedies from locally available plants.

8) Discussion:
The discussion section of the paper synthesizes the findings of the ethnobotanical survey, comparing local practices with existing literature. It emphasizes the novel uses of plants documented in the study, highlighting gaps in current understanding of ethnomedicine and the need for further investigation into traditional healing methods.

9) Godavari (God膩var墨, God膩vari, Go-davari):
Godavari is mentioned as a significant river in India, and indirectly reflects the ecological diversity of the Kalahandi district where traditional medicine is practiced. The river system supports biodiverse flora which serves as a resource for local medicinal practices utilized by tribal communities in the area.

10) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the broader category of healing practices that includes the use of herbal remedies derived from plants such as those discussed in the study. The ethnomedicinal practices highlight the relationship between culture, nature, and health care, reflecting traditional approaches to healing in tribal societies.

11) Science (Scientific):
Science, in this context, refers to the systematic study and documentation of ethnomedicinal practices. The article contributes to the scientific understanding of traditional medicinal uses of plants, promoting the importance of interdisciplinary research in validating and preserving indigenous knowledge on health care.

12) Rajani (Rajan墨, R膩jan墨):
Rajani K. Sahu is one of the authors involved in the study, underscoring the collaborative effort in documenting ethno-botanical practices. The contribution of multiple researchers emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of the survey, integrating perspectives from various academic backgrounds into understanding traditional medicine.

13) Mishra (Mi艣ra):
Mishra, a cited author, contributes to the collective body of work surrounding Indian medicinal plants. Their inclusion in the references reflects the ongoing scholarly dialogue regarding traditional health practices and the importance of comprehensive documentation in preserving and promoting ethnobotanical knowledge.

14) Rasna (R膩sn膩, Rashna, Rasona, Rasa-una):
Rasna refers to Vanda tessellata, a plant whose leaf juice is used in treating ear infections. Its inclusion demonstrates the specific application of local flora in ethnomedicine, showcasing the unique plant species that hold significance in traditional healing practices within the Kalahandi district.

15) Gupta (Gupt膩):
Gupta, as referenced in the work, indicates the authors involved in compiling knowledge on Indian medicinal plants. Their research showcases the interconnections between traditional practices and scientific inquiry, contributing to an understanding of plant-based therapies and their importance in broader ethnobotanical studies.

16) Anda (A峁囜笉a, Amda, A峁囜笉膩, An岣嵞�):
Amda is the local name for Spondias pinnata, a plant extensively used in traditional remedies for ear and mouth diseases. Its mention in the study signifies the cultural relevance of local flora and the traditional knowledge systems that utilize these plants for health care within the tribal communities.

17) Ghi (Gh墨, Ghee):
Ghee, or clarified butter, is used in the preparation of medicinal remedies, highlighting how traditional healers incorporate various substances into their treatments. The combination of plant juices with ghee underscores the complexity of traditional formulations and the importance of local resources in ethnomedicine.

18) Salt (Salty):
Salt is referenced in the preparation involving Bambusa vulgaris, where granules are collected for use in treating ear ailments. Its use reflects the diverse methods of application in traditional medicine and demonstrates the significance of simple natural substances in the healing processes employed by tribal healers.

19) Shaka (S膩ka, 艢aka, Saka, 艢膩ka, Sak膩):
Saga, referring to Cholorophytum arundinaceum, is identified in the study as a plant used for earache remedies. Its mention illustrates the variety of plants utilized by tribal populations in Kalahandi for specific ailments, tying the local flora to traditional medical practices and cultural heritage.