Child Labourer : An Economic Supplementation
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Child Labourer : An Economic Supplementation
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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Dr. Anjali Pattanayak, Ms. Gunum Pattanayak
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Child Labourer : An Economic Supplementation
Year: 2000
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The research study conducted by Dr. Anjali Pattnayak and Ms. Gunum Pattnayak explores the socio-economic conditions and nutritional status of child laborers in the slums of Rourkela city, Orissa. With a sample size of 200 children aged between 6 and 14 years, the study highlights the significant prevalence of child labor and the dire conditions under which these children work. The findings indicate that many children engage in labor to supplement their family's income, driven largely by economic necessity, with a substantial percentage working long hours amidst poor nutritional conditions.
Impact of Economic Conditions on Child Labor
One critical aspect of the study emphasizes the economic conditions influencing child labor. The research reveals that a large portion of child laborers work as a means of family economic supplementation due to insufficient parental income. About 34% of male and 15.5% of female children cited family financial pressures as the main motivator for taking up jobs, while various jobs available ranged from domestic work to mechanical assistance. The income generated from these jobs was often minimal; many children earned between Rs. 251 to Rs. 400 per month, with some not receiving pay at all. This economic plight directly correlates with poor educational opportunities, as many children expressed a desire to continue their studies but were unable due to time constraints and a lack of resources.
Conclusion
The study's findings indicate a troubling scenario where child laborers endure poor working conditions, inadequate nutrition, and limited educational opportunities, primarily driven by their families' economic needs. The research suggests that despite legislation aimed at combating child labor, the existing socio-economic factors continue to perpetuate this issue. Successful elimination of child labor requires not only policies and protections but also broader societal changes to address the root causes of poverty and child exploitation. The authors stress the urgent need for attitudinal shifts and concerted efforts from all stakeholders to improve the lives of these children and pave the way for a more equitable future.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the main objective of the child labor study?
The study aimed to investigate the working conditions, income levels, food patterns, and nutritional status of child laborers in the slum areas of Rourkela city, Orissa.
How many child laborers were interviewed for the study?
A total of 200 child laborers, both male and female, aged 6 to 14 years, were randomly chosen and interviewed using a structured interview schedule.
What were the typical working hours for child laborers?
The working hours for child laborers varied significantly, ranging from 6 to 17 hours per day, with many working excessively long hours due to family economic pressures.
What did the study reveal about the nutritional status of children?
The study found that 59.5% of child laborers had poor nutritional status, primarily due to inadequate food intake and socioeconomic conditions affecting their growth and health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淐hild Labourer : An Economic Supplementation鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying factors or justifications that compel child laborers to engage in work despite their young age. In this context, it highlights socio-economic pressures, where many children take jobs to support family income due to parental financial inadequacy, indicating the dire circumstances faced by these families.
2) Science (Scientific):
Science is relevant here as it reflects the systematic study of child laborers' socio-economic conditions and nutritional status. The research employs scientific methods such as structured interviews and statistical analysis to gather data, which can inform policymakers about the perils of child labor and needs for interventions.
3) Agriculture:
Although agriculture is not a primary focus in the text, it is mentioned as one of the sectors where child laborers could be engaged, reflecting the types of work that children might be involved in. Understanding this aspect is crucial because agricultural environments can be particularly hazardous for children.
4) Discussion:
Discussion represents the evaluative part of the research where findings about child laborers鈥� working conditions, family backgrounds, and schooling are analyzed. This section seeks to synthesize information, consider socio-economic implications, and propose social awareness and policy recommendations to combat child labor effectively.
5) Anjali (A帽jali, A帽jal墨, 膧帽jali, Amjali):
Anjali refers to Dr. Anjali Pattanayak, one of the researchers who conducted the study. Her participation lends credibility to the research, indicating expertise in the field of home science and child welfare, and her findings contribute to the broader understanding of child labor issues in India.
6) Shishu (艢i艣u, Sishu):
Sishu means 'child' in several Indian languages, which directly relates to the study's focus on child laborers. The term encapsulates the subject group under examination, emphasizing the innocence and vulnerability of children caught in labor, highlighting the need for advocacy and protective measures for this demographic.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Child Labourer : An Economic Supplementation鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Educational status, Working condition, Legislative measures, Nutritional status, Illiteracy Rate, Food pattern, Socio-economic condition, Graphical presentation, Family Size.