Pharmacognostical Studiies on Aglaia Roxburghiana Miq. Var. Beddomei
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Pharmacognostical Studiies on Aglaia Roxburghiana Miq. Var. Beddomei
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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E. Sasikala, S. Janaki, Bhima Rao, V. Vijayasekaran
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Pharmacognostical Studiies on Aglaia Roxburghiana Miq. Var. Beddomei
Year: 1999
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Aglaia roxburghiana Miq. Var. Beddome, known as 'Priyangu' in Ayurvedic medicine, is a significant medicinal plant with various therapeutic applications, including treatment for dysentery, skin diseases, and as a blood purifier. The pharmacognostical study presented in the paper focuses on comprehensive investigations of the leaves of this plant, including morphological, anatomical, and phytochemical analyses. The research aims to establish standards for identification and quality control of the drug derived from A. roxburghiana, which can be useful for both the drug industry and traditional medicine practice in India.
Detailed Morphological Characteristics
The study highlights the distinct anatomical features of A. roxburghiana, particularly focusing on its leaf structure. A critical finding is the three-layered palisade tissue, which plays a vital role in photosynthesis and light absorption鈥攁n essential aspect of plant physiology. The presence of unique structures such as crystalliferous idioblasts containing calcium oxalate prisms, ranunculaceous stomata, and stellate trichomes also contributes to its identification. Moreover, the presence of stone cells in the cortical and pith regions of the petiole and petiolule enhances the diagnostic value for pharmacognostic analysis. These anatomical characteristics are essential for accurate identification and quality assessment of the medicinal plant used in practice.
Conclusion
The thorough pharmacognostical examination of A. roxburghiana Var. Beddome provides crucial insights into its morphological and anatomical properties, which are vital for standardization purposes. The quantification of physical constants, conducted preliminary phytochemical tests, and fluorescence analyses enrich the knowledge surrounding this medicinal plant, supporting its application in traditional medicine. The study successfully establishes a scientific groundwork that not only aids in the standardization of A. roxburghiana in the drug industry but also reinforces its medicinal significance within Ayurvedic practices. The findings underscore the need for further research to explore the therapeutic potential and applications of this important plant species.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Aglaia roxburghiana Var. Beddomei used for?
Aglaia roxburghiana Var. Beddomei, known as Priyangu, is used for dysentery, leucoderma, leprosy, skin diseases, and as a blood purifier. It is also thought to help with excessive perspiration and high fever.
What methods were used for pharmacognostic studies?
The study employed morphological, anatomical, quantitative microscopy, powder microscopy, physical constant measurements, preliminary phytochemical analysis, and fluorescence analysis to investigate the leaves of Aglaia roxburghiana Var. Beddomei.
What are some key findings of the leaf structure?
Key findings include a three-layered palisade tissue, crystalliferous idioblasts containing calcium oxalate prisms, ranunculaceous stomata, and the presence of stone cells in the cortical parenchyma of the petiole and petiolule.
What are the preliminary phytochemical analysis results?
The preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of coumarins, steroids, and triterpenes, while indicating the absence of certain compounds like flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids in various solvents.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淧harmacognostical Studiies on Aglaia Roxburghiana Miq. Var. Beddomei鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
A drug refers to any substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease. In this context, 'Priyangu' is considered a medicinal drug derived from the leaves of Aglaia roxburghiana Var. Beddome, which is utilized for its therapeutic properties in traditional medicine.
2) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plants that possess medicinal properties. This study includes preliminary phytochemical analysis to identify such compounds in the leaves of Aglaia roxburghiana, contributing to understanding its potential health benefits and therapeutic uses in traditional practices.
3) Water:
Water is essential for life and plays a pivotal role in biological processes. In the context of this study, water solubility is assessed during the extraction and analysis of phytochemicals from Aglaia roxburghiana leaves, providing insights into the plant's medicinal properties and preparation methods.
4) Siddha (Siddh膩):
Siddha is a traditional system of medicine practiced predominantly in South India, emphasizing the connection between the body, mind, and spirit. This study acknowledges Siddha practices, highlighting their role in drug standardization and the use of plants like Aglaia roxburghiana for health purposes.
5) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical studies involve the investigation of medicinal drugs derived from natural sources, including their physical, chemical, and biological properties. This research on Aglaia roxburghiana encompasses various pharmacognostic parameters, aiming to establish standards for the plant's use in traditional medicine.
6) Ayurveda (膧yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that aims to balance the body, mind, and spirit through natural means. The drug 'Priyangu,' derived from Aglaia roxburghiana, is classified within Ayurvedic Materia Medica, highlighting the importance of traditional practices in health and healing.
7) Priyangu (Priya峁単u, Priya峁僩u, Priyamgu):
Priyangu is the common name for Aglaia roxburghiana Var. Beddome in the context of traditional medicine. It is valued for its therapeutic effects, including treating various ailments such as dysentery and skin diseases, thus demonstrating the significance of plant material in herbal treatments.
8) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation refers to a painful feeling often associated with inflammation or irritation. In this study, Aglaia roxburghiana is noted for its potential to alleviate such sensations, indicating its role in treating certain health conditions through traditional remedies.
9) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that involves the study of drugs and their effects on living systems. The research presented contributes to pharmacological knowledge by detailing the pharmacognostic aspects and outlining the therapeutic potential of Aglaia roxburghiana for various health issues.
10) Discussion:
The discussion section in research presents interpretations of findings, comparisons with existing literature, and implications for future research. This study's discussion underscores the importance of the pharmacognostical properties of Aglaia roxburghiana, engaging with its therapeutic potential and practical applications in traditional medicine.
11) Depression:
Depression, in botanical terms, may refer to the deep adaxial depression found in the vascular cylinder of plant structures like the petiole. This detailed anatomical observation is vital in understanding the plant's physiological characteristics and contributes to pharmacognostic studies.
12) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytochemicals known for their antioxidant properties. In this study, the exploration of flavonoid presence in Aglaia roxburghiana is crucial for recognizing its potential health benefits and therapeutic applications in traditional medicine.
13) Sugandha (Sugandh膩, Su-gandha, Sugamdha):
Sugandha translates to 'odorous' or 'fragrant' in Sanskrit, indicating the aromatic properties of certain plants. The presence of Sugandha drugs like Aglaia roxburghiana highlights the importance of olfactory characteristics in the classification and utilization of medicinal plants in Ayurveda.
14) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. Aglaia roxburghiana is historically used as a remedy for this disease in traditional medicine, underscoring the significance of pharmacognostic studies in validating and standardizing such treatments.
15) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to systematic knowledge gained through observation and experimentation. The investigation of Aglaia roxburghiana applies scientific principles in assessing its pharmacognostic properties and phytochemical composition, aiming to bridge traditional knowledge with modern medicinal practices.
16) Dravya:
Dravya is a Sanskrit term meaning 'substance' or 'material', particularly in the context of Ayurveda. It encompasses medicinal plants like Aglaia roxburghiana, signifying its classification and usage as a therapeutic substance in traditional medicine systems.
17) Vaidya:
Vaidya is a term for a practitioner of Ayurveda, responsible for guiding patients in health management. The acknowledgment of Vaidya roles in the research emphasizes the linkage between traditional medical practitioners and the exploration of medicinal plant properties.
18) Thirst:
Thirst represents a biological urge for hydration, often linked to metabolic needs. The study notes that Aglaia roxburghiana is used to alleviate thirst, showcasing its potential benefits in treating conditions related to hydration and fluid balance in traditional medicine.
19) Sugar:
Sugar refers to simple carbohydrates that are important energy sources. In this research, the absence of certain sugars in the preliminary phytochemical analysis of Aglaia roxburghiana could indicate its specific chemical composition and potential health benefits, linking it to nutritional considerations.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Pharmacognostical Studiies on Aglaia Roxburghiana Miq. Var. Beddomei鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Ayurvedic Materia Medica, Stone cell, Fluorescence Analysis, Pharmacognostical Studies, Transverse section of petiole, Quantitative microscopy, Preliminary phytochemical analysis, Maceration, Physico-chemical standards, Calcium oxalate crystal, Drug Standardisation Research Unit, Palisade tissue, Abaxial Epidermis.