Standardisation of civanar amritam
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Standardisation of civanar amritam
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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A. Saraswathy, M. Girija Rani
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Standardisation of civanar amritam
Year: 1997
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Civanar amirtam is a traditional Siddha herbo-mineral formulation used to treat various ailments, including rheumatism, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, and leprosy. The preparation consists of nine ingredients, four of which are inorganic, while the rest are plant-derived. This study aims to chemically analyze the components of Civanar amirtam to establish reliable standards for its formulation. Previous research has highlighted the anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and antimicrobial properties of this medicine, making its standardization crucial for its effective use in therapeutic applications.
Chemical Composition and Analysis
One of the most significant findings of this study is the detailed identification of the chemical constituents present in Civanar amirtam through various techniques, particularly thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The analysis confirmed the presence of inorganic ions such as chloride, sulphate, and arsenic, alongside organic compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils. Quantitative assessments were made, revealing specific percentages of components, such as piperine, arsenic disulphide, and total alkaloids. This comprehensive chemical profiling not only affirms the authenticity of the ingredients used but also supports the formulation's therapeutic claims.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study provides a thorough chemical analysis of Civanar amirtam, identifying essential constituents and quantifying their presence. The results serve as a basis for establishing standards for this Siddha medicine, enhancing its prescription reliability and therapeutic efficacy. With modern analytical techniques like TLC and other methods employed, these parameters will aid in better understanding the formulation's efficacy, paving the way for more rigorous quality assurance in traditional medicine practices.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Civanar amirtam used for in Siddha medicine?
Civanar amirtam is a Siddha herbo-mineral formulation used for treating rheumatism, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, leprosy, and various other ailments related to deranged bile, colic, and insect stings.
What are the key ingredients in Civanar amirtam?
Civanar amirtam comprises nine ingredients, including four inorganic components: mercury, arsenic disulphide, sulphur, and sodium biborate, along with five plant-based ingredients such as Zingiber officinal and Aconitum Sp.
How was the chemical analysis of Civanar amirtam conducted?
Chemical analysis was performed using techniques like thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and qualitative inorganic analysis to identify and quantify each component in the formulation, as per Ayurvedic pharmacopoeial standards.
What are the notable organic components found in Civanar amirtam?
The analysis revealed the presence of various organic constituents, including alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, and other secondary metabolites, which are essential for the therapeutic effects attributed to Civanar amirtam.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Standardisation of civanar amritam�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
The term 'Drug' refers to any substance used for medical treatment, diagnosis, prevention, or improvement of health. In the context of Civanar amirtam, it signifies the herbo-mineral formulation designed to target specific diseases and enhance the therapeutic efficacy based on Siddha principles.
2) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses a broader category of health-related substances, theories, and practices, including therapeutic agents. In this context, Civanar amirtam is identified as a specific type of traditional medicine, synthesized from various ingredients, tailored for the treatment of particular ailments prevalent in Siddha healing.
3) Siddha (SiddhÄ):
Siddha is an ancient system of traditional medicine, developed in southern India. It integrates herbal, mineral, and spiritual elements for holistic healing. Civanar amirtam is part of this system, using specific formulations to promote health, remedy diseases, and sustain wellness based on extensive traditional knowledge.
4) Water:
'Water' is a crucial solvent in the formulation of traditional medicines like Civanar amirtam. It plays a significant role in the extraction of soluble ingredients and contributes to the analysis of inorganic elements in the preparation, thereby providing insight into the bioavailability and efficacy of the drug.
5) Bronchial asthma:
'Bronchial asthma' is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing. Civanar amirtam is specifically prescribed to alleviate symptoms associated with this condition, demonstrating its therapeutic potential within Siddha medicine to treat respiratory disorders effectively.
6) Ayurveda (Ä€yurveda, Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is another ancient system of medicine that, like Siddha, practices holistic healing. Though distinct, both systems share common therapeutic principles and drug formulations. Discussions surrounding Civanar amirtam often reference Ayurveda to highlight similarities in pharmacological and botanical knowledge.
7) Leprosy:
'Leprosy' is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting skin and nerves. Civanar amirtam is indicated for treating leprosy, attesting to the preparation's historical significance and efficacy in addressing such serious conditions within the Siddha tradition.
8) Borax:
'Borax' is a naturally occurring mineral used in various medicinal applications, particularly for its antiseptic properties. Within Civanar amirtam, its presence enhances formulation effectiveness, illustrating the importance of mineral compounds in Siddha treatments for various ailments.
9) Piper longum:
'Piper longum', known as long pepper, is an important herbal component in Civanar amirtam. It possesses potent pharmacological properties contributing to anti-inflammatory and digestive health, representing the rich botanical tradition of Siddha medicine, where specific herbs are valued for their medicinal attributes.
10) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs. Civanar amirtam includes this condition in its therapeutic scope, showcasing Siddha medicine's comprehensive approach to treating respiratory diseases and emphasizing the historical reliance on traditional formulations for combating infectious diseases.
11) Discussion:
'Discussion' refers to analyzing and interpreting findings regarding Civanar amirtam, including its chemical analysis, effectiveness, and standards. This section outlines the implications of results obtained, driving insights into the intersection of traditional knowledge and contemporary research methodologies in Siddha.
12) Flavonoid:
'Flavonoid' is a class of plant secondary metabolites with various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. The identification of flavonoids in Civanar amirtam suggests significant health-promoting properties, reinforcing the scientific basis for the traditional medicinal claims made about its formulation.
13) Activity:
'Activity' in the context of Civanar amirtam pertains to the biological or therapeutic functions of its components. The term encapsulates the medicinal effects derived from chemical constituents, which could lead to symptom relief and improved health outcomes for conditions targeted by the formulation.
14) Pungent:
'Pungent' describes a strong and sharp taste or smell, often characterizing the sensory aspects of spices and medicines. In Civanar amirtam, the pungent nature indicates the presence of certain flavorful herbs and spices, which also align with their medicinal efficacy in Siddha practices.
15) Science (Scientific):
'Science' refers to the systematic study of nature and the physical world through observation and experimentation. The analysis of Civanar amirtam employs scientific methodologies in chemical analysis and standardization, emphasizing the relevance of empirical approaches in validating traditional medicines.
16) Girija (Giri-ja):
'Girija' refers to one of the authors of the research article alongside A. Saraswathy. This name highlights the contributions of women scientists in the field of medicinal research, showcasing gender diversity in scientific endeavors related to traditional medicine and drug standardization.
17) Sharman (Åšarma, SarmÄ, Sarma, Sharma, Åšarman):
'Sharma' appears as a reference in the literature surrounding Indian medicinal plants and formulations. This name reinforces the collaborative nature of scientific research, whereby work across disciplines and authors contributes to a broader understanding of herbal and Siddha medicine.
18) Insect:
'Insect' refers to the class of animals that may be relevant to Civanar amirtam's therapeutic applications, as the formulation is sometimes used for insect bites or stings. This aspect illustrates the holistic approach of Siddha medicine in treating various ailments, including those caused by insects.
19) Cukku:
'Cukku' is the Tamil name for ginger, a key ingredient in Civanar amirtam. Known for its culinary and medicinal properties, ginger contributes potency regarding digestive health and anti-inflammatory effects, reflecting the importance of traditional herbs in Siddha formulations.
20) Apa (Ä€pa, Ä€pÄ, Pappa, PÄppÄ):
'Pappa' refers to one of the authors, A. Pappa, contributing to the research on Civanar amirtam. This name represents the collaborative effort of scientists in standardizing and validating Siddha herbal formulations to enhance their acceptance and efficacy in modern medicine.
21) Sugar:
'Sugar' denotes a type of carbohydrate that may feature in formulations or as a taste-modifier in traditional medicine. While not a primary component of Civanar amirtam, its mention reflects broader dietary considerations in health practices, including balancing the taste of medicinal preparations.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Standardisation of civanar amritam�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Therapeutic effect, Physico-chemical parameters, Chemical analysis, Analytical data, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Siddha herbo mineral formulation, Total alkaloid, Organic components, Piperine content, Inorganic Ions, Siddha Pharmacopoeia Committee, Botanical origin.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.