Effect of svasa kuthararasa and sirishadi kashaya on patients of tamaka svasa
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Effect of svasa kuthararasa and sirishadi kashaya on patients of tamaka svasa
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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Mahesh Chandra, B.N. Upadhyay, J.K. Mishra
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Effect of svasa kuthararasa and sirishadi kashaya on patients of tamaka svasa
Year: 1996
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses a comparative study on the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments, specifically Svasa Kuthararasa and Shirishadi Kashaya, in managing Tamaka Svasa, or bronchial asthma. Bronchial asthma has increasingly become a significant health concern in India, exacerbated by factors such as population growth and mental stress. While modern medicine has made advancements in treating infectious diseases, its ability to provide a permanent cure for chronic conditions like asthma remains limited, often relying on palliative measures. In contrast, Ayurveda offers a more comprehensive approach to treating asthma with traditional formulations that have been used over centuries.
Efficacy of Shirishadi Kashaya
The study reveals that the Shirishadi Kashaya formulation demonstrated significant therapeutic effects compared to Svasa Kuthararasa in alleviating symptoms of dyspnoea and cough associated with asthma. Evaluations of treatment outcomes showed that patients receiving Shirishadi Kashaya had notably improved dyspnoea scores at 15, 30, and 45 days post-treatment, with statistical significance. Similarly, reductions in cough, frequency of asthmatic attacks, and improvement in vital capacity were highly significant in the Shirishadi Kashaya group, indicating its superior effectiveness in managing Tamaka Svasa symptoms when compared to the alternative Ayurvedic treatment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the findings suggest that Shirishadi Kashaya is more effective than Svasa Kuthararasa in treating bronchial asthma, as indicated by the significant improvement in various respiratory parameters. The research highlights the potential of Ayurvedic medicine to address complex health issues like asthma, which may be attributed to multifactorial causes. However, the authors recommend further studies, including double-blind trials, to validate these findings and explore additional insights into the efficacy of these Ayurvedic treatments in the context of modern medical practices.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Tamaka Svasa and its significance in India?
Tamaka Svasa, or bronchial asthma, is prevalent in India, exacerbated by factors like population growth and mental stress. It represents a significant health burden in developing countries, highlighting the need for effective management beyond conventional medical treatments.
What are the main treatments studied for Tamaka Svasa?
The study compares two Ayurvedic treatments: Svasa Kuthararasa, a herbomineral preparation, and Shirishadi Kashaya, an herbal formulation. Both are traditionally used to manage symptoms associated with bronchial asthma and other allergic conditions.
How effective is Shirishadi Kashaya compared to Svasa Kuthararasa?
Shirishadi Kashaya showed significant improvement in dyspnoea and cough symptoms, with high significance levels (P<0.01 and P<0.001). Conversely, Svasa Kuthararasa was less effective and did not yield statistically significant results in these areas.
What were the assessment parameters used in the study?
The study assessed subjective parameters like dyspnoea, cough, and frequency of asthmatic attacks. Objective parameters included measuring vital capacity, tracking changes before and after treatment at specified intervals to determine the efficacy of both treatments.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effect of svasa kuthararasa and sirishadi kashaya on patients of tamaka svasa�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Shvasa (ÅšvÄsa, SvasÄ, Svasa, ÅšvÄsÄ, Svasha):
Shvasa is a Sanskrit term signifying breath or respiratory ailments, including asthma. Its relevance within the study underscores the traditional understanding of respiratory conditions in Ayurveda and the critical evaluation of treatments such as Svasa Kuthararasa and Shirishadi Kashaya for managing these disorders effectively.
2) Kashaya (KÄá¹£Äya, KÄÅ›aya, KÄsÄya, Kaá¹£Äya, KaÅ›Äya, KÄsaya, Kaá¹£ÄyÄ, KasÄya, Kasaya):
Kashaya, in Ayurvedic medicine, refers to a decoction often made from herbs that is used for therapeutic purposes. The term signifies a specific formulation that can help alleviate symptoms or diseases. In this study, Shirishadi Kashaya is analyzed for its efficacy in treating Tamaka Svasa, contributing to patient recovery.
3) Shirishadi (ÅširīṣÄdi):
Shirishadi pertains to a traditional Ayurvedic formulation made from various herbs, especially derived from the Shirish tree (Albizzia lebbeck). This specific formulation is noted for its anti-allergic properties and has shown purported benefits in managing asthma symptoms. Thus, it forms a central part of the therapeutic examination in the study.
4) Drug:
The term 'drug' encompasses various substances employed for therapeutic purposes to treat ailments or symptoms. In this context, it relates to the specific Ayurvedic formulations, Svasa Kuthararasa and Shirishadi Kashaya, utilized in the clinical trial for their effects on bronchial asthma and overall patient health.
5) Tamaka:
Tamaka indicates bronchial asthma in Ayurveda, a chronic respiratory condition marked by episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, and coughing. The study focuses on this condition, exploring treatment methods that can better manage or potentially cure the symptoms associated with Tamaka if successfully treated with herbal formulations.
6) Rasa (RasÄ, Rasha):
Rasa translates to essence or taste in Sanskrit but also refers to potent herbal formulations, particularly in Ayurvedic practices. In the study, it signifies Svasa Kuthararasa, a specific remedial preparation that combines herbs and minerals aimed at treating asthma. Understanding rasa is essential for evaluating its therapeutic roles.
7) Shvasakuthara (ÅšvÄsakuá¹hÄra, Shvasa-kuthara):
Svasakuthara refers to the specific Ayurvedic formulation Svasa Kuthararasa used in treating bronchial asthma. Its composition includes various medicinal components that contribute to alleviating symptoms of asthma. This formulation's effectiveness evaluation is a central focus of the study presented in the article.
8) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma, referred to as Tamaka Svasa in Ayurveda, describes a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways resulting in recurrent breathlessness and wheezing. The study examines herbal treatments for this common ailment prevalent in developing nations, highlighting the need for effective therapies beyond conventional medication.
9) Science (Scientific):
Science relates to the systematic study of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation. In this research, it highlights a scientific approach to exploring Ayurvedic treatments' efficacy, aiming to translate traditional knowledge into measurable outcomes for managing bronchial asthma among patients through clinical trials.
10) Diet:
Diet refers to the specific food intake and its influence on health. In the clinical study, dietary restrictions (like avoiding cold foods) are considered essential to enhance treatment efficacy. Understanding the role of diet is necessary to optimize the therapeutic outcomes and prevent complications during the trial.
11) Hand:
Hand often denotes skill or the ability to perform tasks in this context. It signifies the practitioners' hands-on role in treating patients. In Ayurveda, skilled practitioners apply their knowledge to prepare formulations and manage treatments like Svasa Kuthararasa and Shirishadi Kashaya for asthma effectively.
12) Ayurveda (Ä€yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine emphasizing balance among body, mind, and spirit through herbs, diet, and lifestyle. The study utilizes Ayurvedic principles in assessing treatments for Tamaka Svasa, supporting the need for holistic approaches in managing chronic diseases like asthma with natural modalities.
13) Allergy:
Allergy refers to an exaggerated immune response to specific stimuli, leading to symptoms such as asthma. The study notes that allergy may play a role in Tamaka Svasa presentations. Understanding allergies helps tailor Ayurvedic treatments to mitigate triggers and reduce asthma exacerbations experienced by patients.
14) Kasa (Kasha, KÄsÄ, KasÄ, KÄÅ›a, KÄsa, KaÅ›a, Kaá¹£a, Kaá¹£Ä�, KÄá¹£a):
Kasa translates to cough in Sanskrit and indicates a symptom often accompanying bronchial asthma. The study closely evaluates the effectiveness of treatments on cough frequency and severity, making it integral to understanding the overall impact of Ayurvedic remedies in managing respiratory conditions.
15) Solanum xanthocarpum:
Solanum xanthocarpum, commonly known as Kantakari, is an herb used in Ayurvedic medicine believed to aid respiratory health. As one of the constituents in the Shirishadi Kashaya formulation, its properties are essential in studying the effectiveness of herbal preparations in managing Tamaka Svasa.
16) Adhatoda vasica:
Adhatoda vasica, also known as Vasa, is a significant herb in Ayurveda recognized for its expectorant properties. Its inclusion in Shirishadi Kashaya highlights its role in treating bronchial conditions. Understanding its pharmacological benefits is crucial for validating the Ayurvedic treatment's effectiveness in asthma management.
17) Yashtimadhu (Yaá¹£á¹imadhu, Yashti-madhu, Yaá¹£á¹Ä«madhu):
Yashtimadhu, or Glycyrrhiza glabra, is a herb celebrated in Ayurvedic medicine for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Its inclusion in Shirishadi Kashaya indicates its potential therapeutic role in managing asthma symptoms, reinforcing the need for studies highlighting the effectiveness of traditional herbal treatments.
18) Pratishyaya (PratiÅ›yÄya, PratīśyÄya):
Pratishyaya refers to a condition akin to respiratory disorders such as rhinitis or chronic cough in Ayurveda. Its mention alongside Tamaka Svasa reflects the interconnectedness of various respiratory ailments and the need for effective treatment interventions in both Ayurvedic and contemporary medical approaches.
19) Rajayakshma (Rajan-yakshma, RÄjayaká¹£ma, RÄjayaká¹£mÄ):
Rajayakshma is a term related to chronic wasting diseases, akin to tuberculosis in Ayurveda. Its inclusion signifies the complexity of respiratory conditions like asthma, often overlapping with other pulmonary disorders and underscoring the necessity for comprehensive management strategies integrating Ayurvedic and modern medicinal approaches.
20) Manahshila (ManaḥśilÄ, Manah-shila, Manas-shila, MÄnaḥśila, Manaḥśila):
Manahshila, or Realgar, is a traditional mineral used in Ayurvedic formulations. It has potential therapeutic effects but needs careful handling due to toxicity risks. Its inclusion in Svasa Kuthararasa emphasizes the importance of managing respiratory conditions while acknowledging the intricacies and potential dangers of herbal-mineral therapies.
21) Bhaishajya (Bhaiá¹£ajya):
Bhaishajya refers to medications or therapeutic substances in Ayurveda, underlying the holistic approach of traditional medicine. The context of Bhaishajya highlights the essence of utilizing natural remedies derived from plants and minerals, as evaluated in the study for their effectiveness in addressing Tamaka Svasa.
22) Vatsanabha (VatsanÄbha, Vatsa-nabha):
Vatsanabha, or Aconite, is a potent herb with significant medicinal attributes in Ayurveda. Its incorporation in formulations such as Svasa Kuthararasa emphasizes understanding its dosage and effects carefully, given its potent qualities and relevance in managing respiratory ailments like bronchial asthma in patients.
23) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analytical section in the study highlighting interpretations of the results derived from the clinical trial. This part communicates the implications of findings, including how the tested Ayurvedic treatments compare to conventional methods, inviting further exploration and understanding of traditional medicinal efficacy.
24) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic refers to substances that inhibit bacterial growth, commonly used in modern medicine. In the context of the study, it signifies the limitations of such medications in managing bronchial asthma, emphasizing the search for alternative treatments, such as the Ayurvedic formulations under review that target respiratory health more holistically.
25) Kantakari (Kaṇá¹akÄrÄ«, Kamtakari, KantakÄri):
Kantakari is the vernacular name for the herb Solanum xanthocarpum, used in Ayurvedic practice for its therapeutic effects in respiratory conditions. Its presence in the Shirishadi Kashaya highlights its significant role in addressing symptoms of Tamaka Svasa and supporting the effectiveness of the herbal formulations studied.
26) Substance:
Substance refers to materials or compounds used in therapeutic formulations. In this study, it pertains to the various herbs and mineral components combined to create the Ayurvedic remedies for asthma management. Understanding the substances plays an essential role in evaluating their combined effects on patient recovery.
27) Gandhaka (Gamdhaka):
Gandhaka, or Sulphur, is traditionally utilized in Ayurvedic therapies for its detoxifying properties. Its role in Svasa Kuthararasa signifies the amalgamation of minerals and herbs in Ayurvedic formulations, underlining the need for thorough investigation into their impacts on conditions like bronchial asthma experienced by patients.
28) Shirisha (Śirīṣa, Sirīsa, Śirīṣa, Sirisa, Shirisa, Sirisha):
Shirisha, or Albizzia lebbeck, is a key ingredient in Ayurvedic preparations aimed at managing respiratory diseases like asthma. Its properties and applications are vital in Shirishadi Kashaya, highlighting the importance of using plant-based ingredients in addressing allergic and respiratory disorders through traditional wisdom.
29) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In this context, it encompasses both modern and traditional forms, including Ayurveda, and underscores the ongoing quest for effective solutions to chronic health issues like Tamaka Svasa by assessing different treatment methodologies.
30) Trikatu (Trikaá¹u, Tri-katu):
Trikatu traditionally consists of three pungent herbs—long pepper, black pepper, and ginger—used in Ayurvedic formulations to improve digestion and enhance the bioavailability of other herbs. Its role indicates the holistic approach taken in formulating remedies for respiratory conditions such as asthma, contributing to overall effectiveness.
31) Vishama (Viá¹£ama, Visama):
Vishama translates to irregular or unequal in Sanskrit and may characterize various health conditions that present with inconsistent symptoms. In this study, it signifies the complexity of treating ailments like Tamaka Svasa, reflecting the need for individualized approaches to the management of chronic disease symptoms.
32) Tankana (Ṭaṅkaṇ�, Ṭaṅkana, Taṅkana, Tamkana):
Tankana, or Borax, is a mineral compound employed in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. Its inclusion in Svasa Kuthararasa highlights the additive benefits of mineral substances when combined with herbal ingredients, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of Ayurvedic formulations in treating bronchial asthma.
33) Mishra (Miśra):
Mishra is often a surname in Indian contexts; in this instance, it refers to one of the authors involved in the study. Each author's contributions underscore the collaboration among professionals to explore and analyze the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments for managing respiratory health in patients with bronchial asthma.
34) Hikka (HikkÄ):
Hikka denotes cough in the Ayurvedic context, linking it closely with symptoms of Tamaka Svasa. Recognizing the significance of cough can enhance the understanding of respiratory conditions and their manifestations, aiding in comprehensively evaluating the efficacy of the studied Ayurvedic formulations in managing asthma-related symptoms.
35) Water:
Water is crucial for preparing Ayurvedic decoctions and medicines. In the study, it serves as the medium for administering Svasa Kuthararasa and Shirishadi Kashaya. Understanding the role of water in herbal preparations is essential for maintaining the potency and effectiveness of therapeutic interventions for respiratory ailments.
36) Borax:
Borax, known as Tankana in Ayurvedic terminology, is a mineral with various applications, including in traditional medicine. Its therapeutic properties enhance formulations like Svasa Kuthararasa, emphasizing the integration of mineral compounds in Ayurveda for effectively treating conditions such as bronchial asthma in patients.
37) Kaya (KÄya):
Kaya refers to the body in a more comprehensive Ayurvedic sense, being an essential aspect of understanding health and illness. In the study, it relates to the holistic approach to treating diseases like asthma, emphasizing the importance of integrating both physical and psychological dimensions in therapy.
38) Yoga (YogÄ):
Yoga refers to a range of mind-body practices aimed at achieving holistic health. In the context of this study, yoga signifies the integration of physical and mental health approaches in managing asthma, emphasizing the importance of non-pharmacological therapies and lifestyle modifications alongside Ayurvedic treatments for improved respiratory function.
39) Vasa (VÄsÄ, VÄsa, VasÄ, VaÅ›Ä, Vasha):
Vasa is a crucial Ayurvedic herb, also referred to as Adhatoda vasica, known for its bronchodilator effects. Its role in Shirishadi Kashaya illustrates the importance of plant-based treatments in tackling bronchial asthma and reinforcing the holistic nature of Ayurveda in managing respiratory ailments effectively.
40) Curd:
Curd is a fermented dairy product often considered cold in Ayurveda. The mention of curd in dietary restrictions outlines the significance of food choices on asthma management. Avoiding curd aids in preventing exacerbations and supports the Ayurvedic perspective of holistic health and disease management.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Effect of svasa kuthararasa and sirishadi kashaya on patients of tamaka svasa�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Bronchial asthma, Palliative treatment, Prolonged use, Complication, Ayurvedic physician, Aetiology, Clinical trial, Significant effect, Ayurvedic text, Subjective parameter, Objective parameter, Therapeutic response, Bronchodilator, Herbomineral preparation, Tamaka Svasa, Ancient Science of life, Double-blind trial, Immunological changes, Self-limiting nature, Diet advice.