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Detection and estimation of curcumba longa in ayurvedic preparations

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Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Detection and estimation of curcumba longa in ayurvedic preparations
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

A. Thankamma, L.G. Radhika, C. Soudamini


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Detection and estimation of curcumba longa in ayurvedic preparations

Year: 1995

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The paper discusses the methods developed for the detection and estimation of Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, in Ayurvedic preparations. As Ayurvedic medicine has grown commercially, maintaining the efficacy and quality of these medicines has become critical. This study emphasizes the need for standardization to ensure the genuineness and effectiveness of Ayurvedic formulations, especially in an era where practitioners increasingly rely on market standards rather than traditional methods. The authors aim to provide accessible methodologies for quality control that can be executed without sophisticated instrumentation.

Detection Methods for Curcuma longa

One of the key concepts presented in the research is the development of simple colorimetric methods for the detection of Curcuma longa in various Ayurvedic preparations. The study outlines several tests based on color reactions, such as mixing boric and acetic acids with the alcoholic extracts of the preparations, yielding different colors that confirm the presence of Curcuma longa. Additionally, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was employed to qualitatively analyze kashayams, revealing specific Rf values that correspond to Curcuma longa and its active component, curcumin, effectively distinguishing samples containing turmeric from those that do not. This advancement in detection methods is significant for the authentic assessment of Ayurvedic products.

Conclusion

The research highlights the efficacy of the proposed detection and estimation techniques for Curcuma longa in Ayurvedic medicines, leading to improved standards for quality control. The methods established could serve as reliable tools for regulatory agencies tasked with ensuring the authenticity and safety of herbal products. By providing straightforward methodologies, the study supports the push towards more scientifically validated practices within Ayurveda, ultimately contributing to better patient care and the preservation of traditional medicine's integrity. The study asserts that these methods can make a substantial impact in the enforcement of standards to guarantee the quality of Ayurvedic formulations.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the main focus of the research in this paper?

The research focuses on the detection and estimation of Curcuma longa in various Ayurvedic preparations, emphasizing the importance of standardization for maintaining efficacy.

What methods are used for detecting Curcuma longa in preparations?

Detection methods include color reactions with boric acid and TLC techniques, which provide simple and effective means to identify Curcuma longa in Ayurvedic formulations.

How is Curcuma longa estimated in Vilvapatra taila?

Curcuma longa content in Vilvapatra taila is estimated using a standard graph and a derived formula, which accounts for variations due to other ingredients.

What significance does the study have for Ayurvedic medicines?

The study provides viable methods for quality control in Ayurvedic medicines, ensuring effectiveness and genuineness through proper standardization and detection techniques.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Detection and estimation of curcumba longa in ayurvedic preparations�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a vital medicinal herb in Ayurveda. It is noted for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The study focuses on the detection and estimation of Curcuma longa within Ayurvedic preparations, highlighting its significance as an active ingredient that contributes to the therapeutic efficacy of these formulations.

2) Taila (TailÄ):
Taila refers to medicinal oils used in Ayurveda, often infused with various herbs for therapeutic properties. In this study, Vilvapatra taila is one of the preparations examined. Taila serves as a vehicle for delivering active compounds like Curcuma longa, playing a crucial role in enhancing the overall medicinal effect.

3) Medicine:
Medicine, in the context of Ayurveda, encompasses various practices, formulations, and herbs aimed at promoting health and treating ailments. This study emphasizes the need for standardization and quality control in Ayurvedic medicines, particularly those containing Curcuma longa, to ensure their efficacy and safety for consumers.

4) Gulika (GuḷikÄ, Guḷika, GulikÄ):
Gulika refers to a specific form of Ayurvedic preparation, typically in the shape of pills or tablets made from herbal extracts. The relevance lies in ensuring that these formulations meet the required standards of quality and contain appropriate active ingredients, such as Curcuma longa, for effective therapeutic outcomes.

5) Ayurveda (Ä€yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine originating from India, focusing on holistic healing. It utilizes various natural substances and formulations to maintain health and treat diseases. The study emphasizes the importance of standardization in Ayurvedic preparations to ensure their effectiveness, especially those containing key components like Curcuma longa.

6) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard and purity of Ayurvedic preparations, which is crucial for ensuring therapeutic efficacy. The study addresses the challenges in maintaining quality in commercially available Ayurvedic products. Developing simple methods for detecting and estimating active ingredients, such as Curcuma longa, is key to achieving consistent quality.

7) Drug:
In this context, 'drug' refers to any substance used for medicinal purposes. The study focuses on the standardization of drugs within Ayurveda, particularly those containing Curcuma longa. Establishing methods for detection and estimation is essential to validate the effectiveness of these herbal drugs in treating various conditions.

8) Acorus calamus:
Acorus calamus, also known as sweet flag, is an herb often used in Ayurvedic formulations for its therapeutic properties. The presence of Acorus calamus alongside Curcuma longa in preparations like Vilvapatra taila highlights the need to study the interactions and effects of multiple ingredients to ensure the formulations' overall efficacy.

9) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, or bael fruit, is another significant herb in Ayurveda known for its medicinal properties. Its inclusion in formulations such as Vilvapatra taila emphasizes the importance of understanding each herb's role and the necessity of rigorous quality control to ensure that the correct amounts are present in these complex preparations.

10) Nalpamaradi (NÄlpÄmarÄdi):
Nalpamaradi is a specific Ayurvedic taila known for its therapeutic benefits, particularly in skin conditions. The study reports the detection of Curcuma longa in such formulations, emphasizing the importance of quality assessment in ensuring effective herbal products for consumer health.

11) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study addresses the findings on detecting and estimating Curcuma longa in Ayurvedic preparations. It evaluates the methods' effectiveness, highlights the need for standardization of herbal products, and underscores the significance of rigorous quality control in the herbal medicine industry.

12) Rajanyadi (RÄjanyÄdi, RajanyÄdi):
Rajanyadi is another Ayurvedic product, likely a formulation or compound. The relevance lies in the need to examine the presence of key herbs like Curcuma longa in its composition, thus necessitating quality checks and standard detection methods in confirming the efficacy of such Ayurvedic preparations.

13) Lakshadi (LÄká¹£Ädi, Laksha-adi):
Lakshadi refers to another Ayurvedic preparation. The focus on detecting Curcuma longa in Lakshadi formulations exemplifies the overarching goal of the study: ensuring that important active ingredients are present and properly quantified in various herbal medicines for effective treatment of ailments.

14) Turmeric:
Turmeric is the common name for Curcuma longa and is famous for its health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its relevance in the study centers on detection and quantification methods aimed at verifying its presence and standardizing formulations in Ayurveda, especially amidst increasing commercialization.

15) Haridra (HÄridra, HaridrÄ):
Haridra is the Sanskrit term for turmeric, emphasizing its significance in Ayurvedic practices as a potent medicinal herb. The study highlights the need for standardized methods of detecting and estimating Haridra in Ayurvedic formulations, ensuring that these benefits are consistently delivered through properly standardized products.

16) Vilvadi (VilvÄdi):
Vilvadi refers to another traditional Ayurvedic formulation. The relevance of detecting Curcuma longa in Vilvadi emphasizes the comprehensive analysis required for ensuring quality control in Ayurvedic preparations, making certain that such formulations meet their intended therapeutic goals safely and effectively.

17) Rasnadi (RÄsnÄdi):
Rasnadi is an Ayurvedic formulation that may contain various herbs and compounds. The study focuses on verifying the presence and concentration of active ingredients like Curcuma longa in such formulations, highlighting the necessity of quality assurance in maintaining the efficacy of Ayurvedic medicines.

18) Jatyadi (JÄtyÄdi):
Jatyadi is another traditional Ayurvedic formulation, renowned for its therapeutic applications. Ensuring the accurate detection and estimation of ingredients such as Curcuma longa in Jatyadi is pivotal for quality compliance, which promotes consumer health and supports the integrity of Ayurvedic practices.

19) Science (Scientific):
Science in the context of this study refers to the systematic methodologies employed in detecting and estimating Curcuma longa within Ayurvedic products. It emphasizes the integration of scientific techniques to validate traditional practices, ensuring that the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines are backed by measurable data.

20) Garlic:
Garlic, used in various Ayurvedic formulations, is known for its health benefits. The study's examination of preparations containing ingredients like garlic alongside Curcuma longa underscores the need for understanding how different herbs interact and influence the therapeutic properties of combined formulations, which is essential for quality assessment.

21) Gavya (GavyÄ):
Gavya refers to products derived from cow's milk, which are often utilized in Ayurvedic formulations. Incorporating Gavya within Ayurvedic preparations, alongside herbs like Curcuma longa, necessitates stringent quality checks to ensure that all components are present in appropriate concentrations for achieving desired health effects.

22) Water:
Water is a critical component in Ayurvedic preparations, often used as a solvent or carrier for herbal medicines. The importance of water in the study lies in its role in preparing samples for analysis, proving fundamental for ensuring the uniform distribution of herbs like Curcuma longa in various formulations.

23) Kati (Kaá¹­i, Kaá¹­Ä�, KÄti):
Kadhi refers to a specific type of Ayurvedic preparation, often involving herbal decoctions. The study's focus on detecting Curcuma longa in Kadhi highlights the necessity for established standards in evaluating the efficacy of these formulations, ensuring that they contain adequate active ingredients for therapeutic benefits.

24) Vati (VÄti, VÄá¹­Ä�, VatÄ«, Vaá¹­i):
Vati refers to Ayurvedic pills or tablets, a common form of medicine in Ayurveda. The relevance of detecting and estimating Curcuma longa in Vati formulations emphasizes the importance of quality control in measuring active ingredients, ensuring the authenticity and effectiveness of Ayurvedic products consumed by patients.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Detection and estimation of curcumba longa in ayurvedic preparations�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Sahasrayoga, Curcuma longa, Kashayam, Medicinal formulation, Medicinal ingredient, Optical density, Quality control lab, Ayurvedic preparation, Evaluation of efficacy, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Ethyl Acetate, Authentic sample, Standard Graph, Colorimetric method, Color reaction, Boric acid, Commercialization of medicine, Detection method.

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