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Effect of rice, wheat, and arahara diet on peptic ulceration.

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Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Effect of rice, wheat and arahara diet on peptic ulceration: a clinical (retrospect) and experimental study
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

K.P. Singh, R.H. Singh


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Effect of rice, wheat and arahara diet on peptic ulceration: a clinical (retrospect) and experimental study

Year: 1989

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study titled "Effect of Rice, Wheat and Arahara Diet on Peptic Ulceration" investigates the relationship between dietary habits and the prevalence of peptic ulcers among 65 ulcer patients and 25 healthy individuals in Varanasi, India. The research highlights the food preferences within this population, particularly the consumption of rice, which is identified as having ulcerogenic properties. In contrast, wheat and the commonly consumed pulse Arahara (red gram) are suggested to have protective effects against the development of ulcers, likely due to their high mucin output. The combination of retrospective dietary analysis and experimental studies on albino rats provides insight into how these staples impact gastric health.

Rice as a Risk Factor for Peptic Ulceration

One critical observation from the study is the association of rice consumption with peptic ulceration. Among ulcer patients, a significant 84% were rice eaters, contrasting with healthier individuals who predominantly consumed wheat. The rats used in the experimental phase demonstrated maximum peptic ulceration when fed rice, highlighting its potential contribution to gastrointestinal issues. In comparison, consumption of Arahara and wheat resulted in less gastric acid secretion and lower ulcer incidence. The study noticed that the gulping pattern of eating rice, combined with lower salivation, may facilitate increased acid exposure to the duodenum, thereby aggravating ulcer conditions. The findings reinforce the notion that dietary choices, particularly the staple food of rice in high-prevalence areas, are closely linked to ulcer development.

Conclusion

The research concludes that the dietary management of peptic ulcers can play a crucial role in their prevention and treatment. Specifically, the study advocates for the addition of pulses like Arahara and moderate substitution of rice with wheat in the diets of populations at high risk for peptic ulcers. By emphasizing the protective properties of certain foods, the findings underscore the importance of dietary manipulation in managing peptic ulcer disease. Further research could expand on these dietary implications and explore additional protective factors that mitigate gastric mucosal injury across different populations.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the main focus of the study on peptic ulceration?

The study investigated the effects of rice, wheat, and Arahara diet on peptic ulceration, comparing dietary profiles of ulcer patients to healthy individuals and conducting experiments on albino rats to assess ulcerogenic properties.

What diet showed an affinity for ulceration in patients?

Rice was identified as having a significant affinity for ulceration, with 84% of ulcer patients consuming it regularly, whereas healthier individuals were more likely to consume wheat.

How did Arahara and wheat affect ulcer formation?

Both Arahara and wheat were found to be protective against peptic ulcers, likely due to their high mucin output, which contributes to mucosal barrier protection.

What dietary habits distinguished ulcer patients from healthy individuals?

Ulcer patients exhibited a higher intake of rice, lower curd consumption, and were more prone to irregular eating habits and gulping food, which may increase acid secretion and ulcer risk.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effect of rice, wheat, and arahara diet on peptic ulceration.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ulcer:
An ulcer is a sore or lesion that forms on the lining of the stomach or intestines. Peptic ulcers, specifically, are commonly caused by the disruption of the protective mucosal layer due to acidic digestion, as evidenced in this study's examination of dietary influences on ulcer incidence and severity.

2) Rice (Ṛce):
Rice is identified as a staple food in areas with high incidences of peptic ulcers. The study associates rice consumption with an increased ulcerogenic risk due to its potential to aggravate ulcerative conditions, especially given dietary patterns prevalent among communities consuming it as a primary carbohydrate source.

3) Diet:
Diet plays a critical role in the study of peptic ulcer disease. The research explores how specific dietary components like rice, wheat, and pulses influence gastric secretion, ulcer formation, and overall health, underscoring the importance of nutrition in both prevention and management of ulcerative conditions.

4) Activity:
In this context, 'activity' relates to the biological effects of certain diets on gastric acid secretion and peptic enzymatic actions. The balance between gastric acid production and protective mucosal activity is crucial, as excessive acidity can contribute to ulcer development, a focal point of this research.

5) Parinama (PariṇÄma, ParīṇÄma):
Parinama refers to a term from Ayurvedic medicine that describes changes or transformations, linked to digestive disorders like peptic ulcers. The study draws on this concept to compare modern and ancient dietary insights, establishing connections between traditional beliefs and contemporary understanding of ulcer pathology.

6) Water:
Water is fundamental for digestive health, influencing gastric function and the ability to process food. In the study, hydration is considered alongside diet to assess its impact on gastric acidity and the mucosal barrier protecting against ulcers, highlighting its overlooked significance in ulcer prevention.

7) Shula (ŚūlÄ, Śūla, Śūla, SÅ«la):
Sula, often associated with pain or discomfort in Ayurvedic texts, complements the understanding of conditions like peptic ulcer. The study incorporates this term to bridge traditional concepts with modern clinical observations of the symptoms associated with ulceration, thereby enriching the dialogue between Ayurveda and contemporary medicine.

8) Salt (Salty):
Salt is implicated in various dietary considerations within the study. Despite its perceived role in enhancing flavor, the research explores whether salt intake correlates with gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation, ultimately finding no significant difference between healthy and ulcer patients in salt consumption habits.

9) Salivation:
Salivation is a protective mechanism of the mouth that helps buffer gastric acid and facilitates digestion. The study discusses how decreased salivation from gulping food, rather than proper mastication, may lead to higher ulcer risk, emphasizing the significant role of oral health in preventing gastrointestinal disorders.

10) Science (Scientific):
Science provides the framework for examining the relationship between diet and peptic ulcers. This study utilizes experimental methods and statistical analysis to gather data on the effects of various foods, drawing on ancient Ayurvedic principles alongside modern scientific approaches to understand gastric health.

11) Milk:
Milk is mentioned in dietary discussions as both a potential pain reliever for ulcer patients and a common beverage among the study participants. Its coatings and neutralizing properties against gastric acid highlight its ambiguous role in the diet of individuals with peptic ulcer disease.

12) Drug:
Drugs, in the context of this study, refer to pharmacological treatments that manage peptic ulcers. This research explores the potential for dietary modifications as complementary to drug treatment, asserting the therapeutic importance of food, especially in regions where dietary habits influence ulcer prevalence.

13) Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is part of the dietary habits examined in the study. Its frequency of use among both ulcer patients and healthy individuals reflects its cultural significance in cooking, while the research considers whether its consumption is linked to ulcer development or offers any protective benefits.

14) Horse gram:
Horse gram, another pulse mentioned for its potential protective effects against ulcers, represents an important dietary consideration in the context of this study's findings. Its inclusion suggests that legumes with high protein and fiber content may contribute positively to digestive health and curtail ulcer incidence.

15) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology relates to the study of how substances, including dietary elements, affect biological systems. In the context of this research, understanding the pharmacological properties of various foods, particularly their potential ulcerogenic or protective qualities, enriches the dialogue between dietary habits and medicinal practices.

16) Kayacikitsa (KÄyacikitsÄ, Kaya-cikitsa):
Kayacikitsa, a branch of Ayurvedic medicine focusing on the body’s holistic healing practices, provides a cultural framework for the study. The relevance lies in integrating traditional healing approaches with modern science to explore how specific diets can influence conditions like peptic ulcers.

17) Tamrabhasma (TÄmrabhasma, Tamra-bhasma):
Tamrabhasma is mentioned as part of Ayurvedic practices aimed at treating ulcers. Its inclusion signifies the importance of traditional remedies and their evaluation alongside modern dietary and pharmacological strategies in managing peptic ulcer disease and promoting gastrointestinal health.

18) Green gram:
Green gram, another pulse significant in dietary practices, is identified in the context of ulcer prevention. Its consumption alongside rice suggests a balanced approach to diet that could mitigate ulcer formation, paralleling the study's findings regarding the protective role of leguminous foods.

19) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study synthesizes findings from both retrospective dietary analyses and experimental data. This critical examination emphasizes the connections between diet, ulcerogenesis, and health outcomes, ultimately guiding recommendations for dietary modifications in ulcer-prone populations.

20) Amlapitta (Amla-pitta):
Amlapitta, akin to acid peptic disorders in Ayurveda, aligns with the study's focus on peptic ulcers. Its inclusion aids in connecting traditional diagnoses of gastrointestinal disorders with modern understandings, thus enriching the discourse on diet's role in the management of such conditions.

21) Shashtika (Ṣaṣṭika):
Sastika refers to a specific variety of rice known in Ayurvedic texts. Its mention supports the argument regarding rice’s ulcerogenic properties, linking traditional classifications of food types to the observed effects on health, particularly relating to ulcer disease in prevalent rice-eating regions.

22) Mustard:
Mustard seed and oil, common elements in regional cuisine, indicate potential dietary impacts on health. While not directly linked to the ulcer study, their prevalence calls attention to the complex interactions of various ingredients in meals, including potential risks or benefits related to ulcer formation.

23) Vaidya:
Vaidya, or practitioners of Ayurvedic medicine, play a crucial role in integrating ancient wisdom with contemporary health practices. Their insights on dietary habits and natural remedies inform the research approach and provide a culturally relevant understanding of peptic ulcers and their management.

24) Masura (MasÅ«ra, MÄsÅ«ra):
Masura, or lentils, represent a pulse that is frequently consumed by both ulcer patients and healthy individuals. The study recognizes the dietary relevance of this pulse, as it reflects the tendency of patients to prefer familiar legumes, which may offer protective benefits against gastric issues.

25) Garlic:
Garlic is noted for its health benefits, particularly in digestive health. While the study finds equal consumption in both groups, its inclusion in diets may impact gastric acidity and health outcomes; future studies could examine its specific effects on ulcer formation or relief.

26) Reason:
Reason addresses the rationale behind dietary choices made by the studied populations. Understanding the motivations for particular food consumption helps elucidate broader eating patterns that contribute to the increased risk of peptic ulcer disease, guiding future dietary interventions.

27) Barley:
Barley is recognized as a potential alternative grain within the diet that may affect digestive health positively. Its mention aligns it with the study's broader conclusions regarding the benefits of diverse and unrefined cereal grains in mitigating ulcer occurrences when compared to rice.

28) Cilli (Cillī):
Chilli is noted for its prevalence in the diets of those with ulcers and its potential role in exacerbating symptoms. Its inclusion speaks to the broader dietary context, with spicy foods often recognized as triggers in ulcer patients, warranting careful consumption considerations.

29) Odana:
Odana is an ancient term for cooked rice, affirming its cultural significance in the region studied. This term encapsulates the traditional preparation and consumption of rice, reinforcing the connection between specific culinary practices and their implications for digestive health and ulcer risk.

30) Vrihi (Vrīhi):
Vrihi, meaning 'rice' in Ayurvedic texts, highlights the traditional views linking this grain to health outcomes. The incorporation of this term underscores the historical perspective on rice consumption and its medicinal associations, particularly in discussions surrounding digestive disorders and peptic ulcer concerns.

31) Horse:
Horse, in the context of Ayurvedic treatments, symbolizes strength and resilience. While not directly linked to dietary practices in peptic ulcer studies, its mention serves to enrich the understanding of holistic healing and the attributed characteristics of various substances used for therapeutic purposes.

32) Lemon:
Lemon is acknowledged for its acidic properties and potential roles in digestive health. Its mention suggests that while it may have a refreshing quality, caution is warranted for those with ulcers, as its acidity could potentially aggravate existing gastric issues in sensitive populations.

33) Anda (Aṇá¸a, Amda, Aṇá¸Ä, Aná¸Ä�):
Anda, referring to eggs, may symbolize a nutrient-dense food choice in various dietary contexts. In the realm of ulcer management, its inclusion may need careful consideration due to potential interactions with gastric acidity, requiring further exploration in the context of peptic ulcer diets.

34) Curd:
Curd, or yogurt, is noted for its probiotic benefits, which can support digestive health and potentially ease ulcer symptoms. Its mention suggests a dietary focus on incorporating fermented foods to enhance gut flora, indicating a need for balanced dietary recommendations in ulcer management.

35) Ghi (Ghī, Ghee):
Ghee, clarified butter with rich nutritional properties, is included as a common fat in diet. Its presence in meals could advocate for balanced fat consumption while also warranting scrutiny regarding its role in gastric conditions, thus linking cultural practices with health outcomes.

36) Post:
Post signifies the conclusion or outcomes derived from the study. This term encapsulates the findings about dietary influences on ulcer risk and contributes to ongoing discussions regarding how food choices can serve as preventative or exacerbating factors in the context of peptic ulcer disease.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Effect of rice, wheat, and arahara diet on peptic ulceration.�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Clinical study, Experimental study, Health implications, Ulcer index, Gastric secretion, Ancient Science of life, Observation Study, Peptic ulceration.

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