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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淭he garden cress in indian medicine鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Bhavaprakashanighantu (Bh膩vaprak膩艣anigha峁囜弓u, Bhavaprakasha-nighantu):
The Bhavaprakasanighantu is a significant Sanskrit text that includes details on various medicinal plants, including garden cress. It identifies the plant as candrasura and as part of the compound caturbija, highlighting its importance in traditional Indian medicine, particularly regarding its uses and therapeutic properties.

2) Medicine:
The term 'medicine' in this context refers to the traditional practices and botanical remedies employed in Indian Ayurvedic medicine. It includes the application of plants like garden cress for various ailments, showcasing the intersection of culture, history, and herbal knowledge through texts that document these practices.

3) Sharngadhara (艢膩r峁単adhara, Sharnga-dhara):
Sarngadhara refers to an author of a notable Ayurvedic text, often associated with the compilation of medical prescriptions including herbal medicines. His work, specifically Jvaratrisati, prescribes garden cress for treating types of fevers, reflecting the plant's significance in the Ayurvedic medicinal system.

4) Horse:
In the discussed texts, garden cress is noted for its suitability as fodder for horses. This association highlights the herb's versatility, not only in human medicine but also in veterinary applications, indicating its broader agricultural importance during the historical period of Indian medicine.

5) Kameshvararasa (K膩me艣vararasa, Kameshvara-rasa):
Kamesvararasa is referenced as part of the text containing a lesser-known name for garden cress, 'candrabodha.' This indicates the continuous evolution of botanical nomenclature in Ayurveda, emphasizing the richness of ancient texts and their contributions to the understanding and documentation of medicinal plants.

6) Sinduvara (Sinduv膩ra, Sinduv膩r膩, Simduvara):
Sinduvara is mentioned in the context of the Bhaisajyaratnavali, where it represents a compound significant in Ayurvedic treatment. Its mention alongside other plants indicates the diverse formulations in traditional medicine, and it serves as an example of how ancient texts categorize herbal remedies.

7) Caturbija (Caturb墨ja, Catur-bija):
Caturbija, a compound name from the Bhavaprakasanighantu, includes garden cress among its components. This term illustrates the holistic approach of Ayurvedic medicine, which often combines multiple herbs to enhance therapeutic efficacy, showcasing the complexity and wisdom embedded in ancient Indian botanical practices.

8) Samnipata (Sannip膩ta, Sa峁僴ip膩ta, Sannipata):
Samnipata refers to a type of fever described in Ayurvedic texts. The association of garden cress with treating samnipata emphasizes its medicinal significance and the theoretical frameworks of Ayurveda where specific herbs are utilized to address particular health conditions.

9) Substance:
In the context of Ayurveda, the term 'substance' relates to the various herbs and plants used for healing. Garden cress is analyzed as both a medicinal substance and a food, reflecting its dual role in the diet and in therapeutic practices in ancient Indian lineage.

10) Shankara (Sa峁卥膩ra, Sa峁卥ara, 艢膩峁僰ara, 艢a峁卥ara, 艢a峁僰ara, 艢膩峁卥ara, Sa峁僰膩ra, Sa峁僰ara, Sham-kara):
Samkara is noted as an author of a seventeenth-century text that integrates garden cress into treatments for eye diseases. This demonstrates the continuity of traditional herbal knowledge and adds to the historical context in which garden cress was utilized across various medical disciplines.

11) Science (Scientific):
In this article, 'science' refers to the systematic study of herbs and their medicinal properties within Indian traditional medicine. The historical aspect of this science illustrates how ancient societies cataloged their understanding of plants, emphasizing a connection between culture and empirical observation in healing practices.

12) Jvara (Jvar膩):
Jvara signifies fever in Sanskrit and is a primary area of focus in various Ayurvedic texts. The use of garden cress in treating jvara exemplifies the targeted therapeutic applications of specific plants, reinforcing the detailed phytotherapeutic knowledge embedded within Ayurvedic traditions.

13) Hikka (Hikk膩):
Hikka, representing a type of ailment (believed to be hiccups or respiratory distress), is one of the conditions treated with garden cress in historical texts. This correlation underlines the targeted medicinal applications of herbs in Ayurveda, providing insights into how these remedies were utilized for specific health issues.

14) Roman (Roma):
The term 'Roman' in this context refers to the influence of ancient Roman botanical knowledge on the transmission of plant species like garden cress. Noting its historical names in Roman texts emphasizes the trans-cultural exchange of medicinal knowledge and the influence of different civilizations on Indian herbal practices.

15) Drug:
The word 'drug' encompasses the various herbal preparations and medicinal compounds derived from plants like garden cress in the context of traditional medicine. This underscores the broader understanding of herbal therapeutics in Ayurveda, where plants serve as both remedies and preventive health measures.