Infantile diarrhoea 鈥� an ayurvedic approach
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Infantile diarrhoea 鈥� an ayurvedic approach
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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Ramesh Sharma, C. Chaturvedi, P.V. Tewari
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Infantile diarrhoea 鈥� an ayurvedic approach
Year: 1984
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Infantile diarrhoea remains a significant public health issue in tropical countries like India, contributing to high infant mortality rates despite ongoing health initiatives. The disease poses particular risks in rural areas due to delays in seeking medical care, often resulting in serious complications. The authors advocate for accessible, cost-effective treatments, suggesting that Ayurveda can provide valuable solutions. This study investigates the efficacy of an Ayurvedic compound drug for treating non-specific infantile diarrhoea in children under two, highlighting the potential of traditional medicine alongside modern approaches.
Efficacy of Ayurvedic Treatment
The study focused on 86 children with diarrhoea, divided into two groups: one receiving Haritaki Satapuspa decoction (Group A) and the other receiving Pectokaolin suspension (Group B). The results indicated a nearly equal efficacy in reducing the frequency of stools and restoring normal stool consistency and color in both groups. However, interestingly, the Ayurvedic treatment appeared to be more economical, costing only about 30 paisa per day compared to other antidiarrhoeal medications. The Ayurvedic combination leverages the properties of Haritaki and Satapuspa, with Haritaki known for its antitoxic and astringent properties, which may lower peristalsis, and Satapuspa facilitating better digestion. This dual action helps combat the symptoms of diarrhoea effectively.
Conclusion
The findings suggest that the Ayurvedic compound used in the study is a promising and economical alternative for treating infantile diarrhoea, especially in rural settings where access to medical facilities is limited. With over half of the children in Group A showing improvement within three days of treatment, the authors emphasize the need to promote such traditional remedies. The proposed Ayurvedic formulation could serve not just for non-specific diarrhoea but may also complement other treatments for specific types. By integrating such cost-effective therapies into public health strategies, there is potential to reduce the high infant mortality rates attributed to diarrhoea in vulnerable populations.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the purpose of the study on infantile diarrhoea?
The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an Ayurvedic compound drug in treating children under 2 years suffering from non-specific infantile diarrhoea, particularly in rural areas.
What were the main criteria for inclusion in the study?
Children under 2 years with diarrhoea were included. Those with fever, respiratory infections, otitis media, dehydration, vomiting, blood in stool, or worm infestation were excluded from the study.
How was the Ayurvedic treatment administered to the children?
Participants in group A received Haritaki Satapuspa decoction, while group B received Pectokaolin. Dosages varied based on age, and the decoction was consumed within 1 to 2 hours.
What were the observed outcomes of the treatment?
Results showed similar improvement in both groups, with 57.17% of group A and 52.50% of group B children cured within 3 days, highlighting the treatment's effectiveness in reducing symptoms.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淚nfantile diarrhoea 鈥� an ayurvedic approach鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
The term 'drug' refers to any substance utilized for medical treatment, which is critical in managing infantile diarrhoea. In this study, an Ayurvedic compound drug was tested for its efficacy against diarrhea in children. The selection of accessible, safe, and effective drugs is vital for combating health issues prevalent in rural areas, emphasizing their role in improving healthcare outcomes.
2) Haritaki (Har墨tak墨):
Haritaki is a key ingredient in the Ayurvedic formulation investigated in this study. Derived from the Terminalia chebula tree, it is known for its multiple health benefits. In Ayurvedic tradition, it is noted for its potential to alleviate digestive issues and improve overall health, making it a significant component in treating diarrhea in infants.
3) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices that maintain health and prevent disease, particularly important in the context of infantile diarrhoea. Poor personal hygiene was noted in the participants of the study. It highlights the need for education on hygiene for caregivers, as improved sanitation practices can significantly reduce the incidence of diarrhoea in children.
4) Milk:
Milk is commonly consumed by infants as a primary source of nutrition. In this study, the type of milk feeding is analyzed among the children with diarrhoea. Breastfeeding is highlighted as the best option, and the relationship between feeding practices and the occurrence of diarrhoea emphasizes the importance of proper dietary practices for child health.
5) Shatapushpa (艢atapu峁膩, 艢atapu峁a, Shata-pushpa):
Satapuspa, or Foeniculum vulgare, is another component of the Ayurvedic medication evaluated in the study. Known for its digestive benefits and soothing properties, it helps in stabilizing gastrointestinal disturbances. The combination with Haritaki makes this formulation a promising alternative for managing infantile diarrhoea, focusing on holistic health solutions.
6) Water:
Water is a crucial element in managing diarrhoea, particularly in infants who are at risk of dehydration due to fluid loss. This study emphasizes the importance of maintaining adequate water intake during diarrhea, as lack of hydration can exacerbate the condition, leading to serious health issues. The proposed formulation encourages better fluid intake to combat dehydration.
7) Science (Scientific):
The term 'science' pertains to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In this context, the efficacy of Ayurvedic practices is examined through a clinical lens, showcasing how traditional knowledge can be assessed using scientific methodologies to improve infant healthcare.
8) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula is the scientific name for the Haritaki fruit, which is extensively used in Ayurvedic medicine. Its therapeutic properties, especially for digestive health, are central to this study's focus on treating infantile diarrhoea. Recognizing its benefits through scientific examination highlights the merging of traditional practices with modern medical understanding.
9) Discussion:
The term 'discussion' is reference to the analysis and interpretation of study results. In this context, it encompasses the authors' reflections on the findings related to the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments, as well as the relevance of underlying factors such as hygiene and socio-economic status in the prevalence of diarrhoea in children.
10) Ayurveda (膧yurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems using diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. This study explores its application in treating infantile diarrhoea, presenting Ayurveda as a potential solution for rural healthcare challenges. The traditional approach offers insights beneficial for modern medical practices.
11) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom associated with diarrhoea, indicating gastrointestinal distress. In this study, it is noted that cases with severe complications, such as vomiting, are excluded. Understanding its relationship with diarrhoea is essential for assessing patient status and tailoring appropriate treatments in managing infant health issues.
12) Prasuti (Pras奴ti):
Prasuti refers to the branch of Ayurveda related to obstetrics and gynecology. The relevance of this term in the study underscores its roots in traditional healing practices, emphasizing the need for specialists in the field of maternal and child health to address conditions like infantile diarrhoea effectively through evidence-based Ayurvedic treatments.
13) Prakasha (Prak膩艣a, Pr膩k膩艣a):
Prakasa in Ayurveda relates to the concept of manifestation or clarity. In the context of this study, it can be associated with the clarity provided by scientific investigation into herbal drugs like Haritaki and their potentials. This highlights the importance of thorough exploration and documentation within Ayurvedic practices for contemporary application.
14) Tantra (Tantr膩, Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra refers to a particular system or technique in Ayurvedic practices, often concerning rituals and disciplines. In this study's context, it encapsulates the holistic approaches used in treatment formulations. Understanding these practices allows for better integration of traditional wisdom into preventive and therapeutic strategies for health issues like diarrhoea.
15) Pacana (P膩cana):
Pacana signifies the quality of a substance in Ayurveda that aids in digestion. In the study context, Satapuspa is recognized for its Pacana quality, contributing to alleviating gastrointestinal problems like diarrhoea. This term emphasizes the significance of digestive health in pediatric care and the relevance of Ayurvedic solutions in promoting it.
16) Sharman (艢arma, Sarm膩, Sarma, Sharma, 艢arman):
Sharma is a common surname among the authors of this study, indicating their contribution to research in traditional medicine methodologies. In a broader sense, this name exemplifies the role of individual researchers in advancing the understanding of Ayurvedic practices and their impact on public health, especially in rural settings.
17) Bhava (Bh膩va):
Bhava translates to the state or condition of something. In this context, it draws attention to the Ayurvedic understanding of health and disease. The principles surrounding Bhava enhance comprehension of how certain ingredients, like Haritaki, impact health through their medicinal properties, underlining the connection between herbal remedies and bodily states.
18) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the body, and its presence in stool would indicate a severe issue. This study excluded cases with symptoms such as blood in stool, highlighting the importance of thorough assessment before treatment. Understanding the severity of symptoms is crucial for effective management of diarrhoeal diseases in infants.
19) Agni:
Agni signifies the digestive fire in Ayurveda, representing metabolism and the body's ability to assimilate food. In relation to this study, enhancing Agni is crucial for managing diarrhoea and restoring digestive health. This concept underscores the holistic approach of Ayurveda in treating ailments by addressing underlying metabolic factors.
20) Hand:
In the context of healthcare, 'hand' symbolizes the intervention or assistance provided to manage health conditions like diarrhoea. It reflects the practitioner's role in utilizing knowledge, whether through medical or traditional remedies, to improve the health outcomes of infants suffering from diarrhoea and related issues.
21) Ghi (Gh墨, Ghee):
Ghee, or clarified butter, is a staple in Ayurvedic medicine known for its nourishing properties. In this study, it is utilized in the preparation of Haritaki, highlighting its importance in traditional formulations. Ghee鈥檚 ability to enhance absorption of therapeutic compounds reinforces Ayurvedic principles linked to diet and health.
22) Worm:
Worm infestation signifies a potential cause of gastrointestinal disturbances, including diarrhoea in infants. This study specifically excluded children with worm infestations to ensure purity in results related to the tested treatments. Understanding various causes of diarrhoea, such as parasitic infections, is critical for effective healthcare strategies in pediatrics.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: 鈥�Infantile diarrhoea 鈥� an ayurvedic approach鈥�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Personal hygiene, Mutual influence, Ayurvedic approach, Adult supervision, Duration of treatment, Low socio-economic status, Dehydration, Breastfeeding, Infantile diarrhoea, Consistency of stool.