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Glossary definitions and references:

Theological and religious glossary list for 鈥淓ssays on Ismaili Hymns: Celebrating Zawahir Moir鈥�. The list explains important keywords that occur in this and other scholarly articles. It is also linked to the glossary for understanding that concept in the context of History, Religion, Philosophy, Theology, Sociology etc.

1) Indian:
The term 'Indian' refers to anything related to India, encompassing its diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, particularly those found in historical contexts like the Ismaili Khoja community's adaptation to local customs and beliefs, such as Hinduism.

2) India:
India is a South Asian country known for its rich cultural history and religious diversity, including the significant presence of Ismaili Muslims in regions like Gujarat and Sindh, which is reflected in the literary works such as the Gin膩ns.

3) Khan:
The surname 'Khan' is linked to various leaders, including the Aga Khan, whose influence extended to the governance and spiritual leadership of the Ismaili community in India, thereby shaping their identity.

4) Religion:
Religion encompasses systems of beliefs and practices, as demonstrated by the Ismaili Khoja community's integration of Islam with local traditions, particularly Hinduism, influencing their rituals and literature.

5) Identity:
Identity in this context refers to the Ismaili Khojas鈥� sense of self shaped by historical, spiritual, and cultural influences, particularly as they navigated their status between Hinduism and Islam in areas like Western India.

6) Khoja:
Khoja refers to the Ismaili community, particularly the Satpanthi sect in South Asia, whose religious expressions and cultural practices are deeply intertwined with local traditions, specifically within the Indian subcontinent.

7) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital of India, represents a modern center for political and cultural activity, where academic discussions on subjects like Ismaili religions and their literature frequently occur.

8) Literature:
Literature, particularly the Gin膩ns, encompasses the sacred texts and hymns of the Ismaili community, merging poetic and religious elements while reflecting their cultural heritage in languages like Gujarati and Hindi.

9) Hinduism:
Hinduism is a major world religion originating from India, significantly influencing the Ismaili Khojas鈥� Gin膩ns, which often incorporate Hindu mythological elements and themes in their spiritual expressions.

10) Delhi:
Delhi is a historical and contemporary cultural hub in India, critical in the studies concerning the Gin膩ns and their creators, and serving as a point for scholarly discourse on Ismaili literature.

11) Western India:
Western India includes regions like Gujarat and Sindh, where the Ismaili Khoja community has thrived, producing literary forms such as Gin膩ns that reflect a unique blend of local religious practices.

12) Spiritual:
Spiritual refers to matters of the soul or religious essence, which the Gin膩ns encapsulate as they articulate the beliefs and practices of the Ismaili Khoja community in a way that merges local traditions.

13) Branch (Branches):
Branch in this context describes the various subdivisions within Islam, particularly the Nizari Ismailis, who have established distinct practices and interpretations of faith in Indian contexts.

14) Nature:
Nature pertains to the characteristics and cultural expressions of the Gin膩ns, revealing their development as sacred texts within the dynamic interplay of Ismaili Muslim beliefs and the surrounding Hindu culture.

15) Shila (Sila):
[see source text or glossary: #Sila#]

16) Communication (Communicating, Communicate, Communicated):
[see source text or glossary: #Communication#]

17) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the way the Gin膩ns have been passed down through generations, initially orally before their writing, significantly shaping the Khoja community's religious literacy and cultural preservation.

18) Mahabharata (Maha-bharata):
The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 is an ancient Indian epic that influences many cultural narratives across the subcontinent, including those seen in certain Gin膩ns where its characters appear in spiritual discourses.

19) Incarnation:
Incarnation in a religious context, as seen in the Gin膩ns, refers to the belief in deities manifesting in various forms, such as Krishna or Vishnu, which reflect local Hindu influences found within the Ismaili texts.

20) Untouchable:
Untouchable historically refers to those marginalized in the Hindu caste system, highlighting the complex interplay of social identities within the Ismaili Khoja community's practices and how they relate to Hindu traditions.

21) Perception:
[see source text or glossary: #Perception#]

22) Experience:
Experience relates to the personal encounter with the sacred as expressed in the Gin膩ns, where hymns articulate the spiritual journey and identity of Ismaili individuals amidst their cultural contexts.

23) Knowledge:
Knowledge, rooted in the term '箩帽腻苍补,' emphasizes the importance of understanding and wisdom in the Gin膩ns, which aim to impart spiritual teachings to the Ismaili Khojas.

24) Evolution:
Evolution encompasses the changes and adaptations in the Ismaili Khoja community's religious practices over time, especially as their literature interacts with surrounding traditions and responds to socio-political contexts.

25) Existence:
[see source text or glossary: #Existence#]

26) Gujarati:
Gujarati refers to the language spoken in the Indian state of Gujarat, where many of the Gin膩ns are written, illustrating the local linguistic heritage and cultural expressions of the Ismaili community.

27) Pandavas:
The Pandavas are heroic figures from the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 whose narratives intersect with certain Gin膩ns, demonstrating the blending of Hindu mythology within Ismaili hymns.

28) Creation:
[see source text or glossary: #Creation#]

29) Language:
Language highlights the diverse tongues used in composing Gin膩ns, reflecting the cultural milieu of the Ismaili Khoja community and their interactions with local and historical influences.

30) Musician:
Musician refers to individuals who perform music, including the professional musicians who sing Gin膩ns, highlighting the performative aspect of this literary genre.

31) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit, the classical language of India, underlies many religious and philosophical texts, contributing to the cultural and linguistic depth of the Gin膩ns and their connection to Hindu thought.

32) Pakistan:
Pakistan, particularly the Sind region, is historically significant for the Ismaili Khoja community, where they established their roots, influencing their religious expressions and interactions with local cultures.

33) Avatara (Avatar):
础惫补迟腻谤补 refers to the earthly incarnations of deities in Hinduism, seen in the Gin膩ns as contributing to the community's spiritual narratives alongside Islamic themes.

34) Pandava (Pamdava):
[see source text or glossary: #Pandava#]

35) Gujarat:
Gujarat is a state in India where the Ismaili Khoja community has developed its religious and cultural identity, prominently reflected in the Gin膩ns and their incorporation of local elements.

36) Bhakti:
Bhakti represents a devotional form of worship found in many Indian religions, including the Gin膩ns, which express deep spiritual feelings towards God and exemplify popular religious practices.

37) Buddha:
The Buddha, as a significant figure in Buddhism, reflects the inter-religious dialogues present in the Gin膩ns, underscoring the syncretic nature of Ismaili beliefs intertwined with local spiritual traditions.

38) Amrita (Amrta):
[see source text or glossary: #Amrita#]

39) Vishnu (Visnu):
Vishnu, a principal deity in Hinduism, features in the Gin膩ns as part of the rich tapestry of local and religious symbolism that reflects the blended cultural heritage of the Ismaili community.

40) Samira (Shamira):
[see source text or glossary: #Samira#]

41) Sindhi (Sindh, Shindhi):
Sindh, a historical region in Pakistan, is significant for its connections to the Ismaili Khoja community and the production of Gin膩n texts integrating local culture and spirituality.

42) Bombay:
Bombay, now known as Mumbai, is crucial in the historical narrative of the Ismaili community, particularly after the arrival of the Aga Khan, which bolstered their presence and recognition.

43) Debate:
Debate in this context refers to the scholarly discussions surrounding the interpretation and evolution of the Gin膩ns, which reflect broader questions about cultural identity and religious practice.

44) Secret (Secrecy, Secretly):
Secret denotes the historically concealed nature of some Gin膩n texts, reflecting the social dynamics of the Ismaili community regarding their identity and expressions of faith.

45) Mohan:
[see source text or glossary: #Mohan#]

46) Jnana:
闯帽腻苍补, deriving from Sanskrit, means knowledge and plays a central role in the Gin膩ns, emphasizing the quest for spiritual understanding within the Ismaili Khoja tradition.

47) Shiva (Siva):
Shiva is a principal god in Hinduism, whose influence is woven into the narratives and themes of the Gin膩ns, illustrating the complex interplay between Ismailism and Hindu beliefs.

48) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi is one of the languages in which some Gin膩ns are composed, highlighting the linguistic diversity and cultural expressions within the Ismaili Khoja community.

49) Space:
[see source text or glossary: #Space#]