Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 17 - Bana and Dhanapala—A study in contrast
6 (of 22)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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� 1024 love and union of their respective pairs of kræs heroes
17 and heroines, they are poles apart so far as their real
inner significances are concerned; while Baṇals significan-
ce is microscopically implicit, Dhanapala's allegory is te-
lescopically explicit.
Bāṇa preferred to pick up the skeleton for his narra-
tive of the Kad. from the story of Sumanas as told by Guṇ�-
dhya in his Bṛhatkatha. Both Prof. S.V.Dixit and Dr.Neeta
19 18
Sharma' have observed that as far as the main outline of
the plot is concerned, Bāṇa has followed the original story
from the Bṛhatkathā very faithfully, except on some occasion:
especially at the end, and that he has changed the n names
of the characters and places; the original story of two bir-
ths is transformed by Bāṇa into a story of three births.
Bāṇa's real poetic power consists in breathing the very life
in the skeleton by adding many new situations, new details,
new incidents and elaborate descriptions. As has been right-
20 ly pointed out by Dr. Neeta Sharma, originalityà does not
lie in pure inventiveness but often it lies in the
way a poet handles even an ols subject, giving it entirely
new shape, and that Bana's originality lies in his style or
presentation of the theme.
17.cf.Mag.Vol, I, No. 2, p. 83: पूर्� जन्मानुगता प्रीतिरे� समानरूपे� बाणध�-
पालयोः पार्यन्त� के लक्ष्यतय� प्रतिपाद्या।
[pūrva janmānugatā prītireva samānarūpeṇa bāṇadhana-
pālayo� pāryanti ke lakṣyatayā pratipādyā|
] BHLL, p.88.
ibid., p.103.
18.
20.
/ 19. BLS,p.87.
