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Essay name: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

Author: Kantilal F. Sompura
Affiliation: Gujarat University

This essay studies the Structural Temples of Gujarat (Up to 1600 A.D.).

Page 422 of: The Structural Temples of Gujarat

Page:

422 (of 867)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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The Ground Plan of the Mandapa 367 The ground plans of the mandapas of almost all the
Caulukyan temples are square either plain or facetted with
lateral projections. The number of projections here either may
be one (bhadra) or two (bhadra & pratiratha) and hardly three,
(bhadra, pratiratha and nandi). The mandapa having rectangular
shape also are adorned with these lateral projections further
divisible into chases and recesses. So the ground plan of the
mandapas of the Caulukyan temples will look like a cruciform
in shape.
(a) Some of the maná¸apas of the Caulukyan temples are
square but plain in design that is devoid of lateral projections.
The square maṇá¸apas at the temples of Tukada, Viramgam
(double-shrined temples), Lovarali, Prabhas (Śaśibhuṣaṇa)
Vasai (Kankeśvara, with series of columns), Dhrasanvel
(Magaderu), Visavada (Triple-shrined), Kuchhadi etc. have
no projections.
(b) The square-facetted ground plans of the maná¸apas of
the temples at Delmal, Harasiddh, Than (Muni Bawa),
Madhavpur (Madhava and Sūrya temples), Sejakapur (Śiva temple)
Sunak, Virta, Dhinoj, Manod, Abu (Vimala vasahi and Luna
vasahi), Prabhas (the Sun temple on Hirnaya and Rudreśvara ),
Miyani (Nilkantḥa), Visavada (Nilkantḥa), Baradia, Taranetar,
Siddhapur (RudramÄla restored plan) etc. have one central or
bhadra projection.
While the mandapas of the temples at Kotai, Sejaka-
pura (Navalakha and Jain temples.), Bhadresvara, Bhimanath,
Modhera, Taranga, Sarotra (the Jain temple), Prabhas (the
sun temple on Triveni and old temple of SomanÄtha), Girnar
(Neminatha), Visavada (Siddheśvara), Vasai (Junagadhi) have
two-bhadra and pratiratha projections.
(c) The rectangular maṇá¸apas of the temples at Than
(Surya temple) and Kanoda have respectively one (bhadra)
and two (bhadra
ground plans.
and pratiratha )
projections in
their



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