Essay name: The Sculptures of Madan-Kamdev (Study)
Author:
Kamal Nayan Patowary
Affiliation: Gauhati University / Department of History
The essay critically studies the Sculptures of Madan-Kamdev: an archaeological site in Baihata Chariali, Kamrup, Assam (India) dating back to the 9th century A.D. The site features elegant sculptures in relief and round forms which are documented in Sanskrit texts like the Kalika Purana and Yogini Tantra.
Chapter 4 - Erotic Sculptures of Madan-Kamdeva
17 (of 66)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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SECTION 4.4
Erotic Sculpture and Assam :
Sharing these greater Indian socio-cultural
supplement with probable addition subtraction here and there, it
is interesting to observe that the erotic sculptures available to the
religious shrines in Assam, are not so acute and concentric in
nature as we observed in Khajoraho, Konark etc places. But,
fortunately at Madan-Kamdeva, for the first time, we have found a
continuous recess of erotic embellishment of significant varieties
which are quite uncommon to any other religious shrines in Assam.
From the time immemorial, Kamrupa (one of the
ancient name of Assam along with Pragjyotishpur) is better known
to Hindu India as a land of magic and witchcraft with its famous tantric
shrines of Kamakhya. For centuries, this tract of land remained
primitive and it was known as the strong hold of different Kirata
groups. The kiratas are being identified in Periplus of Erythraen
Sea as the race of a man who had the flattened nose and are
51 52
50 savage in nature. The Kalika Purana also describe them as the
yellow skinned men, strong, ferocious and addicted to meat and
drink. 53
This indirectly proved the Mongolian predominancy in
Kamrupa. However, it is now confirmed that along with the.
Mongolian stoke, divergent non Aryan racial elements like Negritos,
50.
51.
52.
53.
Kakati, B.K. : Mother Goddess Kamakhya, 1989, p.1.
Kirātairblivi ca basita�
K.P. 38/96.
Schoff W.H.(tr.): The Periplus of the Erythrean Sea, 1912,p.47.
Rukmastanibhānstatra Kirātan Jñānabajjitan
Anartha muṇḍitān madyamānssnai katyaparāna
K.P. 38/96.
