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Essay name: Studies in Indian Literary History

Author: P. K. Gode

The book "Studies in Indian Literary History" is explores the intricate tapestry of Indian literature, focusing on historical chronology and literary contributions across various Indian cultures, including Hinduism (Brahmanism), Jainism, and Buddhism.

Volume 2 (1954)

Page:

456 (of 571)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Warning! Page nr. 456 has not been proofread.

MANUSCRIPT OF BHOJANA-KUTÜHALA OF RAGHUNATHA 431 exact date of composition of the Bhojana Kutühala the association
of the Jagtap MS of the 1st Pariccheda of this work with Shamji
Nayak Punde, a Maratha officer of Shivaji and Sambhaji, say bet-
ween A. D. 1650 and 1685, clearly proves that this MS is a con-
temporary copy and hence extremely important both from the his-
torical and textual points of view as will be seen from the facts
noted below:-
(1) The B. O. R. Institute MS of the 1st Pariccheda of the
(No. 594 of 1899-1905) is dated A. D. 1803. On folio
45a of this MS we find the following verse åbout the properties
of the Custard-apple or सिताफळ�-
[ḷa�-
]
66 सीताफल� सुमधुर� सीतल� पित्तनाशनं �
सुपकरुचिद्वाते हितं � कफकृत् पर� � सिताफळ �
[sītāphala� sumadhura� sītala� pittanāśana� |
supakarucidvāte hita� na kaphakṛt para� || sitāphaḷa ||
]
"
When I read this verse I was under the impression that the Sitā-
phal or Custard-Apple was known to Raghunatha (c. A. D. 1650).
I now find that this verse is missing in the Shāmji Nayak Punde's
MS of the . . It appears therefore, that the above verse
was added to this work by some Vaidya during the Peshwa period
when the Sitaphal had gained sufficient popularity in the Deccan.
I have projected a special paper on the history of Sitaphal
from Indian sources. In this connnection I obtained the following
remarks from the Horticulturist to Government, Bombay, through
the favour of Mr. B. Sahay, I. C. S., Secretary of the Imperial
Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, in May 1942 :-
"
Sitäphal and Ramphal - The names of the two varieties of
Custard Apple, Rämphal and Sitäphal are in themselves almost
enough to show that from very early times, the trees have been
grown and honoured by the Hindus.'
"
This view about the antiquity of Sitaphal and Ramphal is not
warranted by any evidence from Indian sources prior to A. D.
1500 or so as I propose to show in my projected paper on this sub-
ject referred to above.
(2) In the B. O. R. Institute MS of A. D. 1803 we find
the following verse about the properties of чч or papaya fruit :-
Folio 46-
66 'वातकुभफल� ग्राही कफवातप्रकोपन� �
तदेव पक्क� मधुर� पित्तघ्न� रोचन� गुरु ।। पोपय� इत� � [vātakubhaphala� grāhī kaphavātaprakopana� |
tadeva pakka� madhura� pittaghna� rocana� guru || popayā iti ||
]
"

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