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TWO PAURANIC SITES OF VIDARBHA
BY
D. P. DIKSHIT
[ 啶呧ぇ啶苦�曕い啶班�囙し啷� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷囙し啷� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶栢�嵿く啶距い 啶�啷屶�椸�嬥げ啶苦�曕じ啷嵿ぅ啶侧ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶︵�囙ざ啶掂た啶多�囙し啶距ぃ啶距��
啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏た啶︵�嵿ぇ啶曕�嵿し啷囙い啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶掂ぞ 啶�啶班た啶氞く啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶曕�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠ�� 啶膏ぎ啷佮げ啷嵿げ啷囙�栢ざ啷嵿�氞�嬥お啶侧き啷嵿く啶む�� 啷� 啶忇い啶︵�囙さ啶距じ啷嵿ぎ啶苦え啷�
啶侧�樴�佮い啶�啷� 啶侧�囙�栢�� 啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班た啶む�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む�� 啷� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶膏�傕�曕�嵿し啷囙お啷囙ぃ啶距い啷嵿ぐ 啶侧�囙�栢�曕ぎ啶灌�嬥う啶�啷囙�� [adhikatare峁�u pur膩峁噀峁�u prakhy膩ta bhaugolikasthal膩n膩峁� prade艣avi艣e峁Ｄ佱箛膩峁�
prasiddhak峁�etr膩峁嚹佱箖 v膩 paricay膩tmaka峁� var峁嘺na峁� samullekha艣copalabhyate | etadev膩smin
laghutame lekhe vic膩rita峁� vartate | pratisa峁僰峁�epe峁嚹乼ra lekhakamahodayena ] '啶椸ぃ啷囙ざ啷嬥お-
啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷� 啶夃お啶班�嵿さ啶距ぃ啶苦い啶�啷嬥�� 啶掂た啶︵ぐ啷嵿き啶�啶灌ぞ啶班ぞ啶粪�嵿�熰�嵿ぐ啶�啷嬥�� 啶氞ぐ啷嵿�氞�� 啶曕�冟い啶� 啷� 啶掂た啶多�囙し啶む�� 啶掂た啶︵ぐ啷嵿き-
啶�啷嵿ぐ啶︵�囙ざ啶膏�嵿�� 啶膏ぞ啶傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶苦�曕お啷佮え啶班�嵿え啶苦ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶距ぃ啷嬥う啷嵿う啷囙ざ啷嵿く啷囙え 啶膏�嵿お啶粪�嵿�熰い啶班�� 啶�啶班た啶氞く啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶曕�� 啶氞た啶む�嵿ぐ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶曕ぞ啶多た啶む�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む�� 啷�
啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶�啶距え啶ㄠぞ啶椸お啷佮ぐ啶�啶｀�嵿ぁ啶侧ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶班�嵿�椸い [驳补峁噀艣辞辫补-
pur膩峁噀 uparv膩峁噄tayo岣� vidarbhamah膩r膩峁ａ弓rayo岣� carc膩 k峁泃膩 | vi艣e峁�ata岣� vidarbha-
prade艣asya s膩峁僺k峁泃ikapunarnirm膩峁噊dde艣yena spa峁ａ弓atara峁� paricay膩tmaka峁� citra峁� prak膩艣ita峁� vartate |
惫补谤迟补尘腻苍补苍腻驳补辫耻谤补尘补峁囜笉补濒腻苍迟补谤驳补迟补 ] '啶膏ぞ啶掂え啷囙ぐ [蝉腻惫补苍别谤补] ' 啶曕�嵿し啷囙い啷嵿ぐ啷� [办峁�e迟谤别 ] '啶嗋う啶距じ啶� ( 啶膏�嬥え啶距お啷佮�� ) 啶椸�嵿ぐ啶距ぎ啶膏�嵿く
啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�氞��啶� 啶掂た啶︵ぐ啷嵿き啶膏�嵿ぅ啶︵�嬥し啶距お啷佮ぐ啷囙ぃ, 啶曕げ啶�啷� (啶曕げ啶�啷嵿��) 啶�啷佮ぐ啶膏�嵿く 啶� 啶曕う啶�啷嵿が啶�啷佮ぐ啷囙ぃ ( 啶氞た啶ㄠ�嵿い啶距ぎ啶｀��
啶曕�嵿し啷囙い啷嵿ぐ啷囙�� ) 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶むぞ啶︵ぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啷嵿く啶� 啶椸ぃ啷囙ざ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距�椸じ啷嵿く 啶侧�嬥�曕�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶氞げ啶苦い啶�啷嵿ぐ啶掂ぞ啶︵ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶� 啶膏ぞ啶曕�嵿し啷嵿く啶距ぇ啶距ぐ啷囙��
啶膏�嵿ぅ啶距お啶苦い啶�啶膏�嵿い啶� 啷� 啶掂ぞ啶�啶ㄠ�囙え 啶むお啶多�嵿�氞ぐ啶苦い啶�, 啶粪ぁ啶曕�嵿し啶班ぎ啶ㄠ�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啷囙ぃ 啶椸ぃ啷囙ざ啶� 啶多�嵿ぐ啶距ぐ啶距ぇ啶苦い啶�, 啶椸ぃ啷囙ざ-
啶�啶ㄠ�嵿う啶苦ぐ啶� 啶掂た啶ㄠた啶班�嵿ぎ啶苦い啶� [膩d膩s膩 ( son膩pura ) gr膩masya
pr膩c墨na vidarbhasthado峁Ｄ乸ure峁嘺, kalam (kalamba) purasya ca kadambapure峁嘺 ( cint膩ma峁噄
办峁�e迟谤别峁嘺 ) p奴r峁嘺t膩d膩tmya峁� ga峁噀艣apur膩gasya loke pracalitaprav膩d膩n膩峁� ca s膩k峁�y膩dh膩re峁嘺
sth膩pitamasti | v膩manena tapa艣carita峁�, 峁�a岣峚k峁�aramantre峁嘺 ga峁噀艣a岣� 艣r膩r膩dhita岣�, ga峁噀艣a-
mandira峁� vinirmita峁� ] ; 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶�啷囙い啶む�� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠ�� 啶膏い啷嵿く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶距い啶� 啷� 啶掂た啶︵ぐ啷嵿き啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿う啶苦ぐ -
啶�啶︵�嵿く啶距お啶� 啶侧い啶距さ啷冟�曕�嵿し啶距う啶苦く啷佮�曕�嵿い啶� 啶多�嵿ぐ啶距う啶距じ啶�啶班�嵿さ啶む�囙し啷� 啶︵�囙さ啷� -啶�啷堗ぐ啶�- 啶�啶距ぐ啷佮い啶�- 啶む�嵿ぐ啷嵿く啶�啷嵿が啶曕ぞ啶︵た啶�啶ㄠ�嵿う啶苦ぐ啷堗�� 啶膏ぞ啶班�嵿ぇ啶�
啶掂た啶班ぞ啶溹い啷� 啷� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿う啶苦ぐ啶膏�嵿�� 啶�啶距う啶掂�曕ぞ啶侧�� 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿ぎ啶苦い啶苦�� 啶膏�傕�溹ぞ啶むぞ, 啶むい啷嬥そ啶�啶� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶掂�囙い啶�
啶膏ぎ啷嵿き啶距さ啷嵿く啶む�� 啷� 啶椸ぃ啷囙ざ啶膏�嵿�� 啶掂た啶樴�嵿え啶ㄠぞ啶ムじ啷嵿�� 啶掂た啶︵ぐ啷嵿き啶︵�囙ざ啷� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距�氞�佮ぐ啷嵿く啷囙�� 啶�啷傕�溹ぞ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶氞ぞ啶班�� 啶椸�佮お啷嵿い啶曕ぞ啶� -
啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶忇さ啶距じ啷�啶︵た啶むた 啶膏�佮さ啶苦�氞ぞ啶班た啶むぎ啶膏�嵿い啶� 啷� 啶氞た啶ㄠ�嵿い啶距ぎ啶｀た啶曕�嵿し啷囙い啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿�� 啶� 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶苦い啶苦�� 啶椸ぃ啷囙ざ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��-
啶班�氞え啶距�曕ぞ啶侧�� 啶多�嵿ぐ啶距じ啷�啶︵た啶むた 啶ㄠぞ啶膏�嵿い啷嵿く啶む�嵿ぐ 啶膏え啷嵿う啷囙す啶侧�囙ざ啷嬥そ啶�啶� 啷� 啶曕げ啶�啷嵿が啶�啷佮ぐ啶膏�嵿�� 啶曕�佮ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶掂ぞ啶灌��
啶溹ぞ啶む�嬥そ啶掂�曕�嵿�曕ぞ啶侧�� 啶忇さ啷堗い啶︵お啶� 啶掂た啶氞ぞ啶班た啶む�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む�� 啷� 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶距え啷�啶�啶溹え啷囙し啷� 啶︵え啷嵿い啶曕ぅ啷堗し啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶氞げ啶む��
啶�啶む�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶�啶距え啶椸ぃ啶�啶むた啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿い啶苦�� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶距�� 啶曕ぞ啶多�嵿ぎ啷�啶班お啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿い啶班�溹ぞ啶むぞ啶� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿い啶苦ぎ啶距�氞�嵿�涏ぞ啶︵く啶むた 啷�
啶膏ぞ啶�啶炧�嵿�溹じ啷嵿く啷囙�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠぎ啷囙い啶む�� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷嬥げ啷嵿げ啷囙�栢ぎ啶ㄠ�佮さ啶︵い啷�啶むた 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶膏ぞ啶о�� 啶ㄠた啶班�傕お啶苦ぎ啶膏�嵿い啶� 啷� ]
[sarvametat pur膩峁嘺var峁嘺na峁� satya峁� pratibh膩ti | vidarbhasya mandira -
mady膩pi lat膩v峁沰峁Ｄ乨iyukta峁� 艣r膩d膩saparvate峁�u dev墨 -bhairava- m膩ruti- tryambak膩dimandirai岣� s膩rdha峁�
vir膩jate | mandirasya y膩davak膩le nirmiti岣� sa峁僯膩t膩, tato'pi p奴rva峁� veti
sambh膩vyate | ga峁噀艣asya vighnan膩thasya vidarbhade艣e pr膩curye峁嘺 p奴j膩prac膩ra岣� guptak膩la -
p奴rvata ev膩s墨diti suvic膩ritamasti | cint膩ma峁噄k峁�etrasya ca sthiti岣� ga峁噀艣apur膩峁嘺-
racan膩k膩le 艣r膩s墨diti n膩styatra sandehale艣o'pi | kalambapurastha ku峁囜笉aprav膩ho
j膩to'vakk膩le evaitadapi vic膩rita峁� vartate | sth膩n墨yajane峁�u dantakathai峁Ｄ� pracalati
yat vartam膩naga峁嘺patim奴rti岣� p奴rv膩峁� k膩艣m墨raprastaraj膩t膩峁� m奴rtim膩cch膩dayati |
s膩ma帽jasyena var峁嘺nametat pur膩峁噊llekhamanuvadat墨ti sarva峁� s膩dhu nir奴pimasti | ]
] In the Pauranic Literature of India,-Upapur膩峁嘺s claim a
considerable number. Majority of them are regional and describe
their respective regions in detail. Gan膿艣a Pur膩na, an Upapur膩na,
is peculiar to Mah膩r膩shtra and Vidarbha. It mentions many
places of considerable importance in the above mentioned region
and thus helps to reconstruct the cultural and religious annals of
Vidarbha and Mah膩r膩shtra. I propose to discuss references to
two ancient towns of Vidarbha in this small article.
(1) AD脰SHAPURA OR AD脰SHAKSHETRA.
Ga峁嚹撆沘 Pur膩峁嘺鹿 which deals with the the sect of Ganapati
1. Ganesa Pur膩na (Modavrittak膩ra Edition) 鈥�