Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study)
by Sajitha. A | 2018 | 50,171 words
This page relates ‘Karaka (g): Adhikarana� of the study on the Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva from the 11th century A.D. The Vasudevavijayam is an educational poem belonging to the Shastra-Kavya category of technical Sanskrit literature. The Vasudevavijayam depicts in 657 verses the story of Lord Krishna while also elucidates the grammatical rules of the Ashtadhyayi of Panini (teaching the science of grammar). The subject-content of the poem was taken from the tenth Skandha of the Bhagavatapurana.
Go directly to: Footnotes.
첹 (g): 첹ṇa
The 첹ṇa첹 is difiened by ṇiԾ as:
'첹ṇa (1/4/45).
The one which becomes the abode of the action in the given passage through the Agent and the Object is called 첹ṇa.
ṛh’s definition for for this 첹 �
kartṛkarmaṇyavahitāmasākṣāddhārayat kriyām |
upakurvat kriyāsiddhau śāsre'dhikaraṇa� smṛtam ||[1]
첹ṇa helps in the accomplishment of an action by holding it indirectly through Agent or the Object.
There are three kinds of 첹ṇas viz.
These are according to the contact, inherence and conjunction respectively.
ܻ𱹲 illustrate the rule for 첹ṇa in the verse:�
āḍhyaṃbhaviṣṇu� pramadena gacchan pathā ⲹ� bhāvukatā� gatena |
sa nandagoṣṭhāya dadarśa � dīvyantamūrmīnyamunāpravāham || (ܻ𱹲vijaya 3.37)
Here, the example issa� mārge yamunāpravāha� dadarśa | The action of meeting the Object i.e. the river ۲ܲ takes place on the road (�). Thus it is called 첹ṇa. The 첹ṇa takes the seventh case as by the rule saptamyadhikaraṇe ca (2/3/36).
Many of the rules regarding the seventh case are illustrated in ܻ𱹲vijaya well. At the same time, some rules are omitted.
The rule yasmādadhika� yasya ceśvaravacana� tatra ٲī is illustrated as�
ṇiᲹܰٳܰ ԲԻ� ṛp 쾱岹� bhavati hyadhi trilokī |
kamalabhavamapi svajeta bhītistvayi ruṣite kimutālpaka� kṛtāntam || (ܻ𱹲vijaya 3.65)
trilokī bhavati adhi hi | Where a word is governed by a īⲹ in the sense of more than or Lord of, there the seventh case affix is employed. The example meant that ‘You are Lord of the whole three Lokas / worlds�. Here the word adhi is used in the sense of Lord, and as governed by adhi it is used in the seventh case i.e. bhavati |
Likewise there are so many examples are given for the seventh case. All those rules are included in the appendix for quick reference.
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
ibid.v.1481.