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Essay name: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

Author: William James Arraj

The essay represents a study and partial English translation of the Svacchandatantra and its commentary, “Uddyota�, by Kshemaraja. The text, attributed to the deity Svacchanda-bhairava, has various names and demonstrates a complex history of transmission through diverse manuscript traditions in North India, Nepal, and beyond.

Page 360 of: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

Page:

360 (of 511)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Warning! Page nr. 360 has not been proofread.

... 353 CE
In order to maintain textual continuity, and to generate an
acceptable doctrinal meaning, Ká¹£emarÄjaá¸�, naturally, reinterprets
as much of this section as possible. The lingam, traditionally the
phallic representation of Śiva�, for example, he glosses, as that
which has the universe located within, as not made
manifested, i.e., dissolved (linam) [that] consists of the light
of the drop (bindu�), which is made up of the awareness in non-
duality of the entire universe. Ká¹£emarÄja's interpretation of
İśvara� as Bindu�, if not in keeping with the original intent and
substance of much of this section, at least reflects the sequence
constructed by later compilers. For immediately after the
rhetorical verses describing Iśvara�, the text begins describing the
meditation on SadÄÅ›ivaá¸� (78-83), first (pp. 78-81) in the form of
the eight particularized sounds previously equated with Näda�. 1
The adept, using the seed syllable of SadÄÅ›ivaá¸�, pursues
the various forms of resonance in the cycle of the microcosmic day
for increasing durations of time and obtains a corresponding
succession of powers and finally liberation. In order not to conflate
meditative procedures in the manner of the text, Ká¹£emarÄjaá¸�,
however, divides this first meditation in two parts: first a
procedure using the seed syllable prescribed in the VidyÄrÄjaá¸� for
SadÄÅ›ivaá¸�, ha; and second, a procedure using the various
resonances in the manner set out, as Ká¹£emarÄjaá¸� notes, in the
book on time. 2
In the second procedure described by the text (pp. 79�83),
the adept meditates on the tenfold drop (bindu�). Blocking his
sense apertures in order to facilitate internal perception, the adept
experiences a series of colored drops or dots. Then abandoning
them in sequence, he fuses with the last dot that pulsating
brilliantly, is Iśvara� surrounded by his four energies, Nivṛtti�,
1 Cf. bk. 11, pp. 8-10.
2 V. bk.7, pp. 185ff, for the meditation on internalized time.

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